See zakładnik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zakładnik meaning in Polish (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zakład",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "zakład + -nik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zakładnik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zakładnik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zakład + -nik. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zakładniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnica",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "zakładniczka",
"f2": "zakładnica<q:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "zakładnik m pers (female equivalent zakładniczka or (obsolete) zakładnica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧kład‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zakładnictwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage (person seized in order to compel another party to act (or refrain from acting) in a certain way, because of the threat of harm to the hostage)"
],
"id": "en-zakładnik-pl-noun-IybxIcj6",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "zakładkowy"
},
{
"word": "zakładny"
},
{
"word": "zakładowy"
},
{
"word": "zakładzinowy"
},
{
"word": "zakład"
},
{
"word": "zakładacz"
},
{
"word": "zakładca"
},
{
"word": "zakładczarka"
},
{
"word": "zakładeczka"
},
{
"word": "zakładka"
},
{
"word": "zakładowca"
},
{
"word": "zakładzik"
},
{
"word": "zakładziny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kładać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakładać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakłaść"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkwad.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkɫad.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɲik"
}
],
"word": "zakładnik"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "zakładnictwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zakład",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "zakład + -nik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zakładnik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zakładnik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zakład + -nik. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zakładniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnica",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "zakładniczka",
"f2": "zakładnica<q:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "zakładnik m pers (female equivalent zakładniczka or (obsolete) zakładnica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧kład‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zakładkowy"
},
{
"word": "zakładny"
},
{
"word": "zakładowy"
},
{
"word": "zakładzinowy"
},
{
"word": "zakład"
},
{
"word": "zakładacz"
},
{
"word": "zakładca"
},
{
"word": "zakładczarka"
},
{
"word": "zakładeczka"
},
{
"word": "zakładka"
},
{
"word": "zakładowca"
},
{
"word": "zakładzik"
},
{
"word": "zakładziny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kładać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakładać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakłaść"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/adɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/adɲik/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"hostage (person seized in order to compel another party to act (or refrain from acting) in a certain way, because of the threat of harm to the hostage)"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkwad.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkɫad.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɲik"
}
],
"word": "zakładnik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.