See zakładnik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zakład",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "zakład + -nik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zakładnik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zakład + -nik. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zakładniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnica",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "zakładniczka",
"f2": "zakładnica<q:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "zakładnik m pers (female equivalent zakładniczka or (obsolete) zakładnica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧kład‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zakładnictwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage (person seized in order to compel another party to act (or refrain from acting) in a certain way, because of the threat of harm to the hostage)"
],
"id": "en-zakładnik-pl-noun-IybxIcj6",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "zakładkowy"
},
{
"word": "zakładny"
},
{
"word": "zakładowy"
},
{
"word": "zakładzinowy"
},
{
"word": "zakład"
},
{
"word": "zakładacz"
},
{
"word": "zakładca"
},
{
"word": "zakładczarka"
},
{
"word": "zakładeczka"
},
{
"word": "zakładka"
},
{
"word": "zakładowca"
},
{
"word": "zakładzik"
},
{
"word": "zakładziny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kładać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakładać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakłaść"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkwad.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkɫad.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkwad.ɲik/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɲik"
}
],
"word": "zakładnik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zakład",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "zakład + -nik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zakładnik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zakład + -nik. First attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "zakładnik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧kład‧nik"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weight nail (thick nail at the end of a pole used to attach weight when four horses are riding)"
],
"id": "en-zakładnik-pl-noun-KvbXpEFI",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) weight nail (thick nail at the end of a pole used to attach weight when four horses are riding)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkwad.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkɫad.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkwad.ɲik/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɲik"
}
],
"word": "zakładnik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/adɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/adɲik/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zakładnictwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zakład",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "zakład + -nik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zakładnik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zakład + -nik. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zakładniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnica",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zakładnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "zakładniczka",
"f2": "zakładnica<q:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "zakładnik m pers (female equivalent zakładniczka or (obsolete) zakładnica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧kład‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zakładkowy"
},
{
"word": "zakładny"
},
{
"word": "zakładowy"
},
{
"word": "zakładzinowy"
},
{
"word": "zakład"
},
{
"word": "zakładacz"
},
{
"word": "zakładca"
},
{
"word": "zakładczarka"
},
{
"word": "zakładeczka"
},
{
"word": "zakładka"
},
{
"word": "zakładowca"
},
{
"word": "zakładzik"
},
{
"word": "zakładziny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kładać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakładać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakłaść"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hostage (person seized in order to compel another party to act (or refrain from acting) in a certain way, because of the threat of harm to the hostage)"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkwad.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkɫad.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkwad.ɲik/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɲik"
}
],
"word": "zakładnik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/adɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/adɲik/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zakład",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "zakład + -nik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zakładnik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zakład + -nik. First attested in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "zakładnik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧kład‧nik"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"weight nail (thick nail at the end of a pole used to attach weight when four horses are riding)"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) weight nail (thick nail at the end of a pole used to attach weight when four horses are riding)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkwad.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkɫad.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zaˈkwad.ɲik/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɲik"
}
],
"word": "zakładnik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zakładnik meaning in Polish (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"zakładnik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zakładnik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"zakładnik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "zakładnik",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.