See trut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫtъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫtъ"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "trut m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trut"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 40 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 42 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 42 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 42 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 31 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "pl:Bees",
"parents": [
"Beekeeping",
"Hymenopterans",
"Agriculture",
"Insects",
"Applied sciences",
"Arthropods",
"Sciences",
"Animals",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 8 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drone (male bee)"
],
"id": "en-trut-pl-noun-Hp-Zmh~W",
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) drone (male bee)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "truteń"
},
{
"word": "trąd"
},
{
"word": "trąt"
},
{
"word": "trant"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "trud"
}
],
"word": "trut"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trut m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trut"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 40 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 59 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pl:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 91 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "pl:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stench"
],
"id": "en-trut-pl-noun-88cnkik3",
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) stench"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"leprosy"
],
"id": "en-trut-pl-noun-p6I9MhVs",
"links": [
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) leprosy"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 18 3 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "pl:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-trut-pl-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) poison"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trucizna"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "trud"
}
],
"word": "trut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
"pl:Bees",
"pl:Diseases",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Poisons",
"pl:Smell",
"sv:Birds",
"sv:Gulls",
"sv:Mouth"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"3": "*trǫtъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫtъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "trut m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trut"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"drone (male bee)"
],
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) drone (male bee)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "truteń"
},
{
"word": "trąd"
},
{
"word": "trąt"
},
{
"word": "trant"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "trud"
}
],
"word": "trut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
"pl:Bees",
"pl:Diseases",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Poisons",
"pl:Smell",
"sv:Birds",
"sv:Gulls",
"sv:Mouth"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trut m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trut"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stench"
],
"links": [
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) stench"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"leprosy"
],
"links": [
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) leprosy"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) poison"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trucizna"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "trud"
}
],
"word": "trut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trut meaning in Polish (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.