"truchło" meaning in Polish

See truchło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtru.xwɔ/
Rhymes: -uxwɔ Etymology: From Old Polish truchnąć (“to molder, putrefy”) + -ło. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|zlw-opl:truchnąć|-ło|t1=to molder, putrefy}} Old Polish truchnąć (“to molder, putrefy”) + -ło Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} truchło n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], truchło [nominative, singular], truchła [nominative, plural], truchła [genitive, singular], trucheł [genitive, plural], truchłu [dative, singular], truchłom [dative, plural], truchło [accusative, singular], truchła [accusative, plural], truchłem [instrumental, singular], truchłami [instrumental, plural], truchle [locative, singular], truchłach [locative, plural], truchło [singular, vocative], truchła [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary) corpse, carcass Tags: literary, neuter
    Sense id: en-truchło-pl-noun-nXAgDaGn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ło, Body, Death, Emotions Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 18 17 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 8 7 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 71 15 10 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 43 28 22 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 60 22 13 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 68 17 11 4 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ło: 64 16 14 5 Disambiguation of Body: 99 0 1 0 Disambiguation of Death: 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Emotions: 71 4 5 20 Synonyms: ciało, denat, martwy, nieboszczyk, nieżywy, sztywny, ścierwo, świętej pamięci, truchło, trup, trupek, trupiak, trupisko, truposz, truposzczak, umarlak, umarły, umrzyk, zewłok, zimny, zmarły, zwłoki
  2. (literary) something dead or obsolete Tags: literary, neuter
    Sense id: en-truchło-pl-noun-hFYRlljK Categories (other): Zoology Disambiguation of Zoology: 20 38 20 23
  3. (colloquial, derogatory) someone who is old and infirm Tags: colloquial, derogatory, neuter
    Sense id: en-truchło-pl-noun-DxGARe1a Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 100 0
  4. (archaic) sadness Tags: archaic, neuter Synonyms: smutek, przygnębienie, strapienie
    Sense id: en-truchło-pl-noun-YUu3qgvz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: struchlały, struchleć [perfective], truchleć [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl:truchnąć",
        "3": "-ło",
        "t1": "to molder, putrefy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish truchnąć (“to molder, putrefy”) + -ło",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Polish truchnąć (“to molder, putrefy”) + -ło.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucheł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "truchło n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tru‧chło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "struchlały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "struchleć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "truchleć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 18 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 8 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 15 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 28 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 22 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 17 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 16 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ło",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "pl:Body",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "pl:Death",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 4 5 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pl:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corpse, carcass"
      ],
      "id": "en-truchło-pl-noun-nXAgDaGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "carcass",
          "carcass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) corpse, carcass"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "ciało"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "denat"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "martwy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "nieboszczyk"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "nieżywy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "sztywny"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "ścierwo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "świętej pamięci"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "truchło"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "trup"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "trupek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "trupiak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "trupisko"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "truposz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "truposzczak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "umarlak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "umarły"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "umrzyk"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "zewłok"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "zimny"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "zmarły"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "zwłoki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 38 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "pl:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something dead or obsolete"
      ],
      "id": "en-truchło-pl-noun-hFYRlljK",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "obsolete",
          "obsolete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) something dead or obsolete"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who is old and infirm"
      ],
      "id": "en-truchło-pl-noun-DxGARe1a",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "infirm",
          "infirm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) someone who is old and infirm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness"
      ],
      "id": "en-truchło-pl-noun-YUu3qgvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sadness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "smutek"
        },
        {
          "word": "przygnębienie"
        },
        {
          "word": "strapienie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtru.xwɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truchło"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ło",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxwɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxwɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Body",
    "pl:Death",
    "pl:Emotions",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Zoology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl:truchnąć",
        "3": "-ło",
        "t1": "to molder, putrefy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish truchnąć (“to molder, putrefy”) + -ło",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Polish truchnąć (“to molder, putrefy”) + -ło.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucheł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "truchło n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tru‧chło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "struchlały"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "struchleć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "truchleć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corpse, carcass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "carcass",
          "carcass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) corpse, carcass"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "ciało"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "denat"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "martwy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "nieboszczyk"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "nieżywy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "sztywny"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "ścierwo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "świętej pamięci"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "truchło"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "trup"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "trupek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "trupiak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "trupisko"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "truposz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "truposzczak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "umarlak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "umarły"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "umrzyk"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "zewłok"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "zimny"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "zmarły"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:trup",
          "word": "zwłoki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something dead or obsolete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "obsolete",
          "obsolete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) something dead or obsolete"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who is old and infirm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "infirm",
          "infirm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) someone who is old and infirm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sadness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "smutek"
        },
        {
          "word": "przygnębienie"
        },
        {
          "word": "strapienie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtru.xwɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truchło"
}

Download raw JSONL data for truchło meaning in Polish (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.