"truchło" meaning in Polish

See truchło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtrux.wɔ/
Rhymes: -uxwɔ Etymology: From Old Polish truchnąć (“to molder, putrefy”) + -ło. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|zlw-opl:truchnąć|-ło|t1=to molder, putrefy}} Old Polish truchnąć (“to molder, putrefy”) + -ło Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} truchło n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], truchło [nominative, singular], truchła [nominative, plural], truchła [genitive, singular], trucheł [genitive, plural], truchłu [dative, singular], truchłom [dative, plural], truchło [accusative, singular], truchła [accusative, plural], truchłem [instrumental, singular], truchłami [instrumental, plural], truchle [locative, singular], truchłach [locative, plural], truchło [singular, vocative], truchła [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary) corpse, carcass Tags: literary, neuter Categories (topical): Body, Death, Emotions, People Synonyms: trup
    Sense id: en-truchło-pl-noun-nXAgDaGn Disambiguation of Body: 99 0 1 0 Disambiguation of Death: 95 5 0 0 Disambiguation of Emotions: 46 2 2 51 Disambiguation of People: 50 0 18 32 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ło Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 17 14 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 7 7 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 79 10 7 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 69 14 11 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 76 11 8 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 78 9 7 5 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ło: 67 12 12 9
  2. (literary) something dead or obsolete Tags: literary, neuter Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-truchło-pl-noun-hFYRlljK Disambiguation of Zoology: 14 57 14 16
  3. (colloquial, derogatory) someone who is old and infirm Tags: colloquial, derogatory, neuter
    Sense id: en-truchło-pl-noun-DxGARe1a
  4. (archaic) sadness Tags: archaic, neuter Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: smutek, przygnębienie, strapienie
    Sense id: en-truchło-pl-noun-YUu3qgvz Disambiguation of Emotions: 46 2 2 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: struchlały, struchleć [perfective], truchleć [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl:truchnąć",
        "3": "-ło",
        "t1": "to molder, putrefy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish truchnąć (“to molder, putrefy”) + -ło",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Polish truchnąć (“to molder, putrefy”) + -ło.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucheł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "truchło n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "truch‧ło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "struchlały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "struchleć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "truchleć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 17 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 7 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 10 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 14 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 11 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 9 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 12 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ło",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 0 1 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "pl:Body",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "pl:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 2 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pl:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 0 18 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corpse, carcass"
      ],
      "id": "en-truchło-pl-noun-nXAgDaGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "carcass",
          "carcass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) corpse, carcass"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trup"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 57 14 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "pl:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something dead or obsolete"
      ],
      "id": "en-truchło-pl-noun-hFYRlljK",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "obsolete",
          "obsolete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) something dead or obsolete"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who is old and infirm"
      ],
      "id": "en-truchło-pl-noun-DxGARe1a",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "infirm",
          "infirm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) someone who is old and infirm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 2 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pl:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness"
      ],
      "id": "en-truchło-pl-noun-YUu3qgvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sadness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "smutek"
        },
        {
          "word": "przygnębienie"
        },
        {
          "word": "strapienie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrux.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truchło"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ło",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxwɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxwɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Body",
    "pl:Death",
    "pl:Emotions",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Zoology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl:truchnąć",
        "3": "-ło",
        "t1": "to molder, putrefy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish truchnąć (“to molder, putrefy”) + -ło",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Polish truchnąć (“to molder, putrefy”) + -ło.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucheł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "truchło n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "truch‧ło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "struchlały"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "struchleć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "truchleć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corpse, carcass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "carcass",
          "carcass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) corpse, carcass"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trup"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something dead or obsolete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "obsolete",
          "obsolete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) something dead or obsolete"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who is old and infirm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "infirm",
          "infirm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) someone who is old and infirm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sadness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "smutek"
        },
        {
          "word": "przygnębienie"
        },
        {
          "word": "strapienie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrux.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truchło"
}

Download raw JSONL data for truchło meaning in Polish (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.