"szarpać" meaning in Polish

See szarpać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʂar.pat͡ɕ/ Forms: szarpnąć [perfective]
Rhymes: -arpat͡ɕ Etymology: Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German scharben. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|pl|gmh|scharben|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German scharben, {{bor+|pl|gmh|scharben|nocap=1}} borrowed from Middle High German scharben Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=szarpnąć}} szarpać impf (perfective szarpnąć)
  1. (transitive) to jerk, tug, yank (pull something hard or suddenly) Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-szarpać-pl-verb-sRxVVms5
  2. (transitive) to tear off, to rip off Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: zdzierać, odrywać
    Sense id: en-szarpać-pl-verb-J2n-Ts1y
  3. (intransitive, of vehicles, machines, etc.) to jolt, to lurch Tags: imperfective, intransitive, of vehicles, usually
    Sense id: en-szarpać-pl-verb-z0tM3nIY
  4. (intransitive, of illnesses, symptoms, etc.) to intensify, to get worse Tags: imperfective, intransitive, of illnesses, usually
    Sense id: en-szarpać-pl-verb-P-0qDz-c
  5. (reflexive with się) to struggle, to wrestle Tags: imperfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-szarpać-pl-verb--YwXYWB7
  6. (reflexive with się) to yank oneself, to tug oneself [+ za (accusative) = by something] Tags: imperfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-szarpać-pl-verb-G0FOTg5p
  7. (reflexive with się) to splash out, to push the boat out Tags: imperfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-szarpać-pl-verb-A3wLA5U5

Verb

IPA: /ˈʂar.pat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -arpat͡ɕ Etymology: Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German scharben. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|pl|gmh|scharben|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German scharben, {{bor+|pl|gmh|scharben|nocap=1}} borrowed from Middle High German scharben Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} szarpać impf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-IX|szar|p|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ai|szarpać|szarpię|szarpie|szarpią|szarpa|szarpa|szarpa|szarp|ip=szarpano|pp=szarpan|pp2=szarpani|vn=szarpanie}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], szarpać [infinitive], szarpię [present, singular], szarpiemy [plural, present], szarpiesz [present, singular], szarpiecie [plural, present], szarpie [present, singular, third-person], szarpią [plural, present, third-person], szarpie się [impersonal, present], szarpałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m szarpał [masculine, past, singular], szarpałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m szarpała [feminine, past, singular], szarpałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m szarpało [neuter, past, singular], szarpaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy szarpali [past, plural, virile], szarpałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy szarpały [nonvirile, past, plural], szarpałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś szarpał [masculine, past, singular], szarpałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś szarpała [feminine, past, singular], szarpałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś szarpało [neuter, past, singular], szarpaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście szarpali [past, plural, virile], szarpałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście szarpały [nonvirile, past, plural], szarpał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], szarpała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], szarpało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], szarpali [past, plural, third-person, virile], szarpały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], szarpano [impersonal, past], będę szarpał [future, masculine, singular], będę szarpać [future, masculine, singular], będę szarpała [feminine, future, singular], będę szarpać [feminine, future, singular], będę szarpało [future, neuter, singular], będę szarpać [future, neuter, singular], będziemy szarpali [future, plural, virile], będziemy szarpać [future, plural, virile], będziemy szarpały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy szarpać [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz szarpał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz szarpać [future, masculine, singular], będziesz szarpała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz szarpać [feminine, future, singular], będziesz szarpało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz szarpać [future, neuter, singular], będziecie szarpali [future, plural, virile], będziecie szarpać [future, plural, virile], będziecie szarpały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie szarpać [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie szarpał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie szarpać [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie szarpała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie szarpać [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie szarpało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie szarpać [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą szarpali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą szarpać [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą szarpały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą szarpać [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie szarpać się [future, impersonal], szarpałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym szarpał [conditional, masculine, singular], szarpałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym szarpała [conditional, feminine, singular], szarpałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym szarpało [conditional, neuter, singular], szarpalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy szarpali [conditional, plural, virile], szarpałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy szarpały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], szarpałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś szarpał [conditional, masculine, singular], szarpałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś szarpała [conditional, feminine, singular], szarpałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś szarpało [conditional, neuter, singular], szarpalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście szarpali [conditional, plural, virile], szarpałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście szarpały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], szarpałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by szarpał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], szarpałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by szarpała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], szarpałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by szarpało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], szarpaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by szarpali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], szarpałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by szarpały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], szarpano by [conditional, impersonal], niech szarpię [imperative, singular], szarpmy [imperative, plural], szarp [imperative, singular], szarpcie [imperative, plural], niech szarpie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech szarpią [imperative, plural, third-person], szarpiący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], szarpiąca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], szarpiące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], szarpiący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], szarpiące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], szarpany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], szarpana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], szarpane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], szarpani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], szarpane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], szarpiąc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], szarpanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to harass, to torment Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: nękać, męczyć
    Sense id: en-szarpać-pl-verb-72jy3qD3
  2. (transitive) to bother, to trouble Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: niepokoić, dokuczać
    Sense id: en-szarpać-pl-verb-8r6BICvS
  3. (reflexive with się) to beat one another, to hit one another Tags: imperfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-szarpać-pl-verb-IlXELzNd
  4. (reflexive with się) to be torn, to be indecisive Tags: imperfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-szarpać-pl-verb-6M2UltIi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: szarpak, szarpanina, szarpidrut, nadszarpać [perfective], nadszarpnąć [perfective], nadszarpywać [imperfective], naszarpać [perfective], obszarpać [perfective], obszarpywać [imperfective], oszarpać [perfective], podszarpać [perfective], poszarpać [perfective], poszarpywać [imperfective], rozszarpać [perfective], rozszarpywać [imperfective], uszarpać [perfective], wyszarpać [perfective], wyszarpnąć [perfective], wyszarpywać [imperfective], zaszarpać [perfective], zszarpać [perfective], zszarpywać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for szarpać meaning in Polish (18.5kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "scharben",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German scharben",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "scharben",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German scharben",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German scharben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szarpnąć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "szarpnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "szarpać impf (perfective szarpnąć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szar‧pać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to jerk, tug, yank (pull something hard or suddenly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-sRxVVms5",
      "links": [
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "yank",
          "yank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to jerk, tug, yank (pull something hard or suddenly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear off, to rip off"
      ],
      "id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-J2n-Ts1y",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tear off, to rip off"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdzierać"
        },
        {
          "word": "odrywać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to jolt, to lurch"
      ],
      "id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-z0tM3nIY",
      "links": [
        [
          "jolt",
          "jolt"
        ],
        [
          "lurch",
          "lurch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "machines",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of vehicles, machines, etc.) to jolt, to lurch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "of vehicles",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to intensify, to get worse"
      ],
      "id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-P-0qDz-c",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ],
        [
          "worse",
          "worse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "symptoms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of illnesses, symptoms, etc.) to intensify, to get worse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "of illnesses",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle, to wrestle"
      ],
      "id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb--YwXYWB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to struggle, to wrestle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to yank oneself, to tug oneself [+ za (accusative) = by something]",
        "to yank oneself, to tug oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-G0FOTg5p",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "yank",
          "yank"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to yank oneself, to tug oneself [+ za (accusative) = by something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to splash out, to push the boat out"
      ],
      "id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-A3wLA5U5",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "splash out",
          "splash out"
        ],
        [
          "push the boat out",
          "push the boat out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to splash out, to push the boat out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂar.pat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arpat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szarpać"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szarpak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szarpanina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szarpidrut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadszarpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadszarpnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadszarpywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "naszarpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obszarpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obszarpywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "oszarpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podszarpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poszarpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "poszarpywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozszarpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozszarpywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszarpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyszarpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyszarpnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyszarpywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaszarpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zszarpać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zszarpywać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "scharben",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German scharben",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "scharben",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German scharben",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German scharben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie szarpać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech szarpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech szarpie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech szarpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "szarpać impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szar‧pać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szar",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szarpać",
        "2": "szarpię",
        "3": "szarpie",
        "4": "szarpią",
        "5": "szarpa",
        "6": "szarpa",
        "7": "szarpa",
        "8": "szarp",
        "ip": "szarpano",
        "pp": "szarpan",
        "pp2": "szarpani",
        "vn": "szarpanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to harass, to torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-72jy3qD3",
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harass, to torment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nękać"
        },
        {
          "word": "męczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-8r6BICvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bother, to trouble"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niepokoić"
        },
        {
          "word": "dokuczać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat one another, to hit one another"
      ],
      "id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-IlXELzNd",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to beat one another, to hit one another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be torn, to be indecisive"
      ],
      "id": "en-szarpać-pl-verb-6M2UltIi",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "torn",
          "torn"
        ],
        [
          "indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be torn, to be indecisive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂar.pat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arpat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szarpać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arpat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arpat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "scharben",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German scharben",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "scharben",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German scharben",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German scharben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szarpnąć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "szarpnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "szarpać impf (perfective szarpnąć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szar‧pać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jerk, tug, yank (pull something hard or suddenly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "yank",
          "yank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to jerk, tug, yank (pull something hard or suddenly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear off, to rip off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tear off, to rip off"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdzierać"
        },
        {
          "word": "odrywać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jolt, to lurch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jolt",
          "jolt"
        ],
        [
          "lurch",
          "lurch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "machines",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of vehicles, machines, etc.) to jolt, to lurch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "of vehicles",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intensify, to get worse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ],
        [
          "worse",
          "worse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "symptoms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of illnesses, symptoms, etc.) to intensify, to get worse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "of illnesses",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle, to wrestle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to struggle, to wrestle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yank oneself, to tug oneself [+ za (accusative) = by something]",
        "to yank oneself, to tug oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "yank",
          "yank"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to yank oneself, to tug oneself [+ za (accusative) = by something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to splash out, to push the boat out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "splash out",
          "splash out"
        ],
        [
          "push the boat out",
          "push the boat out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to splash out, to push the boat out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂar.pat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arpat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szarpać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arpat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arpat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "szarpak"
    },
    {
      "word": "szarpanina"
    },
    {
      "word": "szarpidrut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadszarpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadszarpnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadszarpywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "naszarpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obszarpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obszarpywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "oszarpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podszarpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poszarpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "poszarpywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozszarpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozszarpywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszarpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyszarpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyszarpnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyszarpywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaszarpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zszarpać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zszarpywać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "scharben",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German scharben",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "scharben",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German scharben",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German scharben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą szarpać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie szarpać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by szarpał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by szarpała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by szarpało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by szarpali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by szarpały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech szarpię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech szarpie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech szarpią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpiąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarpanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "szarpać impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szar‧pać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szar",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szarpać",
        "2": "szarpię",
        "3": "szarpie",
        "4": "szarpią",
        "5": "szarpa",
        "6": "szarpa",
        "7": "szarpa",
        "8": "szarp",
        "ip": "szarpano",
        "pp": "szarpan",
        "pp2": "szarpani",
        "vn": "szarpanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harass, to torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harass, to torment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nękać"
        },
        {
          "word": "męczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bother, to trouble"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niepokoić"
        },
        {
          "word": "dokuczać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat one another, to hit one another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to beat one another, to hit one another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be torn, to be indecisive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "torn",
          "torn"
        ],
        [
          "indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be torn, to be indecisive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂar.pat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arpat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szarpać"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.