"rucho" meaning in Polish

See rucho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈru.xɔ/, /ˈru.xɔ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -uxɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish rucho. By surface analysis, ruchać + -o. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|rucho|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish rucho, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|rucho}} Inherited from Old Polish rucho, {{surf|pl|ruchać|-o}} By surface analysis, ruchać + -o Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} rucho n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rucho [nominative, singular], rucha [nominative, plural], rucha [genitive, singular], ruch [genitive, plural], ruchu [dative, singular], ruchom [dative, plural], rucho [accusative, singular], rucha [accusative, plural], ruchem [instrumental, singular], ruchami [instrumental, plural], ruchu [locative, singular], ruchach [locative, plural], rucho [singular, vocative], rucha [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete) train (part of gown that is drawn along) Tags: neuter, obsolete Synonyms: tren
    Sense id: en-rucho-pl-noun-tEysd~el
  2. (obsolete) veil (something hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face) Tags: neuter, obsolete Categories (topical): Headwear Synonyms: opona, welon, zasłona
    Sense id: en-rucho-pl-noun-Wejk21xn Disambiguation of Headwear: 11 37 1 29 21 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 3 4 27 4 21 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 2 3 29 2 21 26 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 38 2 25 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 28 4 28 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 29 2 28 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 29 2 28 35 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -o: 7 27 5 29 32
  3. (obsolete) that which moves Tags: neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-rucho-pl-noun-vNgdUs9o
  4. (Middle Polish) robe, dress, vestment Tags: Middle, Polish, neuter Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: szata
    Sense id: en-rucho-pl-noun-3l~9t0wg Disambiguation of Clothing: 25 30 0 40 5 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 3 4 27 4 21 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 2 3 29 2 21 26 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 38 2 25 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 28 4 28 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 29 2 28 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 29 2 28 35 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -o: 7 27 5 29 32
  5. (Middle Polish) bedspread Tags: Middle, Polish, neuter Categories (topical): Bedding Synonyms: narzuta
    Sense id: en-rucho-pl-noun-0nCskBdD Disambiguation of Bedding: 4 24 4 20 48 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 3 4 27 4 21 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 2 3 29 2 21 26 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 38 2 25 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 28 4 28 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 29 2 28 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 29 2 28 35 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -o: 7 27 5 29 32
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rucho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rucho",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rucho"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rucho",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ruchać",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ruchać + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rucho. By surface analysis, ruchać + -o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "rucho n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧cho"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "train (part of gown that is drawn along)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rucho-pl-noun-tEysd~el",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) train (part of gown that is drawn along)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 4 27 4 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 3 29 2 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 2 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 4 28 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 2 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 2 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 5 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 37 1 29 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "pl:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "veil (something hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rucho-pl-noun-Wejk21xn",
      "links": [
        [
          "veil",
          "veil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) veil (something hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opona"
        },
        {
          "word": "welon"
        },
        {
          "word": "zasłona"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "that which moves"
      ],
      "id": "en-rucho-pl-noun-vNgdUs9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) that which moves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 4 27 4 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 3 29 2 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 2 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 4 28 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 2 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 2 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 5 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 0 40 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "pl:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robe, dress, vestment"
      ],
      "id": "en-rucho-pl-noun-3l~9t0wg",
      "links": [
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "vestment",
          "vestment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) robe, dress, vestment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szata"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 4 27 4 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 3 29 2 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 2 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 4 28 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 2 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 2 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 5 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 4 20 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "pl:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bedspread"
      ],
      "id": "en-rucho-pl-noun-0nCskBdD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bedspread",
          "bedspread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) bedspread"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "narzuta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.xɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.xɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rucho"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bedding",
    "pl:Clothing",
    "pl:Headwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rucho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rucho",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rucho"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rucho",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ruchać",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ruchać + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rucho. By surface analysis, ruchać + -o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "rucho n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧cho"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "train (part of gown that is drawn along)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) train (part of gown that is drawn along)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "veil (something hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "veil",
          "veil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) veil (something hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opona"
        },
        {
          "word": "welon"
        },
        {
          "word": "zasłona"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which moves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) that which moves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robe, dress, vestment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "vestment",
          "vestment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) robe, dress, vestment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szata"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bedspread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bedspread",
          "bedspread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) bedspread"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "narzuta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.xɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.xɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rucho"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rucho meaning in Polish (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.