See tren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "traîne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French traîne",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French traîne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trenowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"tren"
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"train (elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (or an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground)"
],
"id": "en-tren-pl-noun-jMTTttDW",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "tren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "thrēnus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin thrēnus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin thrēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trenowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "treny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "trenowy"
},
"expansion": "tren m inan (related adjective trenowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "pl:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "35 65",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literary genres",
"orig": "pl:Literary genres",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Genres",
"Literature",
"Artistic works",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"threnody (poem of lamentation or mourning for a dead person; a dirge; an elegy)"
],
"id": "en-tren-pl-noun-2GLs2wjg",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"threnody",
"threnody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) threnody (poem of lamentation or mourning for a dead person; a dirge; an elegy)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lament"
},
{
"word": "lamentacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "tren"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Literary genres"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "traîne"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French traîne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trenowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "trenowy"
},
"expansion": "tren m inan (related adjective trenowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tren"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"train (elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (or an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "tren"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
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"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Literary genres"
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"3": "thrēnus"
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"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin thrēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trenowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "treny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "trenowy"
},
"expansion": "tren m inan (related adjective trenowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"threnody (poem of lamentation or mourning for a dead person; a dirge; an elegy)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"threnody",
"threnody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) threnody (poem of lamentation or mourning for a dead person; a dirge; an elegy)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lament"
},
{
"word": "lamentacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "tren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tren meaning in Polish (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.