See ruch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dyżurny ruchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruch frykcyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruch jednostajnie opóźniony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruch jednostajnie przyspieszony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruch jednostajnie zmienny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruch kołowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruch robaczkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruch w interesie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruchy kadrowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruchy tektoniczne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść w ruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść w ruch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rews-",
"4": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȗxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȗxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1579"
},
"expansion": "1579",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1579"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1579",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “ruch”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ. First attested in 1579.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ruch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruchliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruchomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruchowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruch społeczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruchomość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ruchać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "runąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ruszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ruszać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"movement (physical motion between points in space)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-JPF0O-34",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement#English:_physical"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przemieszczanie się"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 12 15 12 17 2 0 8 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 9 12 12 11 11 3 1 8 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 12 14 12 14 2 0 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 12 14 12 14 2 0 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"movement (movement of the whole body or any part of it, intentionally or involuntarily)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-SJLqr~ow",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement, exercise (physical activity, the purpose of which is to keep the body in the best condition)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-HOV7B56d",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 12 15 12 17 2 0 8 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 9 12 12 11 11 3 1 8 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 12 14 12 14 2 0 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 12 14 12 14 2 0 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traffic (moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-2jg-qakj",
"links": [
[
"traffic",
"traffic#English:_movement"
],
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"flux",
"flux"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 12 15 12 17 2 0 8 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 9 12 12 11 11 3 1 8 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 12 14 12 14 2 0 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 12 14 12 14 2 0 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"movement, action, bustle, liveliness (situation characterized by the fact that in a place there are many people who move and perform various activities at the same time)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-9tKD-cMd",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 12 15 12 17 2 0 8 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 9 12 12 11 11 3 1 8 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 12 14 12 14 2 0 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 12 14 12 14 2 0 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"movement (a trend in various fields or social categories, a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-R8yU2KQI",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement#English:_trend"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 12 15 12 17 2 0 8 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 9 12 12 11 11 3 1 8 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 12 14 12 14 2 0 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 12 14 12 14 2 0 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"move (turn, act of taking action in a game)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-dowlOkns",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) move (turn, act of taking action in a game)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posunięcie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act (deliberate action by a person to achieve an intended goal)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-7MBeXENn",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"change, shift (exchange of someone or something for someone or something else)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-npgqOxPT",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) change, shift (exchange of someone or something for someone or something else)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal mine that has been merged with another and incorporated into a larger mining enterprise, but retains relative independence as part of that enterprise's structure"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-GVBKQJ-3",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"coal mine",
"coal mine"
],
[
"merge",
"merge"
],
[
"incorporate",
"incorporate"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) coal mine that has been merged with another and incorporated into a larger mining enterprise, but retains relative independence as part of that enterprise's structure"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maneuver (large training exercise of military troops)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-Xv1tC-Lj",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"maneuver",
"maneuver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) maneuver (large training exercise of military troops)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manewr"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tin button with an eyelet"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-8PVf518x",
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"button",
"button"
],
[
"eyelet",
"eyelet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) tin button with an eyelet"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taciturn person"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-Jo5lxBMt",
"links": [
[
"taciturn",
"taciturn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) taciturn person"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrux/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrux/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrux/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rews-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dyżurny ruchu"
},
{
"word": "ruch frykcyjny"
},
{
"word": "ruch jednostajnie opóźniony"
},
{
"word": "ruch jednostajnie przyspieszony"
},
{
"word": "ruch jednostajnie zmienny"
},
{
"word": "ruch kołowy"
},
{
"word": "ruch robaczkowy"
},
{
"word": "ruch w interesie"
},
{
"word": "ruchy kadrowe"
},
{
"word": "ruchy tektoniczne"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść w ruch"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść w ruch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rews-",
"4": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȗxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȗxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1579"
},
"expansion": "1579",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1579"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1579",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “ruch”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ. First attested in 1579.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ruch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruchliwy"
},
{
"word": "ruchomy"
},
{
"word": "ruchowy"
},
{
"word": "bezruch"
},
{
"word": "rozruch"
},
{
"word": "ruch społeczny"
},
{
"word": "ruchomość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ruchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "runąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ruszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ruszać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"movement (physical motion between points in space)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement#English:_physical"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przemieszczanie się"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement (movement of the whole body or any part of it, intentionally or involuntarily)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement, exercise (physical activity, the purpose of which is to keep the body in the best condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traffic (moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof)"
],
"links": [
[
"traffic",
"traffic#English:_movement"
],
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"flux",
"flux"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement, action, bustle, liveliness (situation characterized by the fact that in a place there are many people who move and perform various activities at the same time)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement (a trend in various fields or social categories, a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement#English:_trend"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"move (turn, act of taking action in a game)"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) move (turn, act of taking action in a game)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posunięcie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act (deliberate action by a person to achieve an intended goal)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"change, shift (exchange of someone or something for someone or something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) change, shift (exchange of someone or something for someone or something else)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"coal mine that has been merged with another and incorporated into a larger mining enterprise, but retains relative independence as part of that enterprise's structure"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"coal mine",
"coal mine"
],
[
"merge",
"merge"
],
[
"incorporate",
"incorporate"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) coal mine that has been merged with another and incorporated into a larger mining enterprise, but retains relative independence as part of that enterprise's structure"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"maneuver (large training exercise of military troops)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"maneuver",
"maneuver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) maneuver (large training exercise of military troops)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manewr"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tin button with an eyelet"
],
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"button",
"button"
],
[
"eyelet",
"eyelet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) tin button with an eyelet"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"taciturn person"
],
"links": [
[
"taciturn",
"taciturn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) taciturn person"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrux/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrux/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrux/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ruch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruch meaning in Polish (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"ruch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"ruch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"ruch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"ruch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.