"rozruch" meaning in Polish

See rozruch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈrɔz.rux/
Rhymes: -ɔzrux Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-ruxъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from rozruszać. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*orz-ruxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *orz-ruxъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*orz-ruxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-ruxъ, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|rozruszać}} By surface analysis, deverbal from rozruszać Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} rozruch m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rozruch [nominative, singular], rozruchy [nominative, plural], rozruchu [genitive, singular], rozruchów [genitive, plural], rozruchowi [dative, singular], rozruchom [dative, plural], rozruch [accusative, singular], rozruchy [accusative, plural], rozruchem [instrumental, singular], rozruchami [instrumental, plural], rozruchu [locative, singular], rozruchach [locative, plural], rozruchu [singular, vocative], rozruchy [plural, vocative]
  1. startup (process of starting a machine) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-rozruch-pl-noun-q-TY0ymc
  2. (computing) booting, bootstrapping Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-rozruch-pl-noun-xzn60kkO Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 20 48 31 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 61 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 28 57 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 25 65 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 24 66 10 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. (in the plural, government, politics) riot, rioting Tags: in-plural, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Government, Politics, Collectives, Violence Synonyms: zamieszka
    Sense id: en-rozruch-pl-noun-bA519nC~ Disambiguation of Collectives: 11 37 52 Disambiguation of Violence: 10 24 66 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rozrusznik

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-ruxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-ruxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-ruxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-ruxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "rozruszać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from rozruszać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-ruxъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from rozruszać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "rozruch m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "roz‧ruch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rozrusznik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "startup (process of starting a machine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozruch-pl-noun-q-TY0ymc",
      "links": [
        [
          "startup",
          "startup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "pl:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 48 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 61 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 57 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 65 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 66 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "booting, bootstrapping"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozruch-pl-noun-xzn60kkO",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "bootstrap",
          "bootstrap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) booting, bootstrapping"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "pl:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 37 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "riot, rioting"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozruch-pl-noun-bA519nC~",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "riot",
          "riot"
        ],
        [
          "rioting",
          "rioting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, government, politics) riot, rioting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zamieszka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔz.rux/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔzrux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rozruch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔzrux",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔzrux/2 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-ruxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-ruxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-ruxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-ruxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "rozruszać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from rozruszać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-ruxъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from rozruszać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozruchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "rozruch m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "roz‧ruch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rozrusznik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "startup (process of starting a machine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "startup",
          "startup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "booting, bootstrapping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "bootstrap",
          "bootstrap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) booting, bootstrapping"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Government",
        "pl:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "riot, rioting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "riot",
          "riot"
        ],
        [
          "rioting",
          "rioting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, government, politics) riot, rioting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zamieszka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔz.rux/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔzrux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rozruch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rozruch meaning in Polish (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.