See ruch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruch meaning in All languages combined (29.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rews-",
"4": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
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"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ruch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ruch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ruch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ruch",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȗxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ruch, from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ruch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruch"
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"name": "cs-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"movement, especially brisk, quick movement of many people"
],
"id": "en-ruch-cs-noun-zjxxBnuD",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traffic"
],
"id": "en-ruch-cs-noun-B19KuFTi",
"links": [
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Onomatopoeia for a striking or cracking sound; bang"
],
"id": "en-ruch-cs-noun-vLm-xcIu",
"links": [
[
"bang",
"bang"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrux]"
}
],
"word": "ruch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchòwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ruch m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruch",
"10": "ruchóm",
"11": "ruchë",
"12": "ruchama",
"13": "ruchach",
"14": "ruchë",
"2": "ruchù",
"3": "ruchòwi",
"4": "ruch",
"5": "ruchã",
"6": "ruchù",
"7": "ruch/ruchù",
"8": "ruchë",
"9": "ruchów"
},
"name": "csb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rëch"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rëch."
],
"id": "en-ruch-csb-noun-QKogmArT",
"links": [
[
"rëch",
"rëch#Kashubian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrux/"
}
],
"word": "ruch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ruch m inan",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ruch"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"move; movement"
],
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"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrux]"
}
],
"word": "ruch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ruch"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ruch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ruch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rušě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rušiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ruch m inan",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"movement (physical motion between points in space)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-zlw-ocs-noun-JPF0O-34",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement#English:_physical"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrux/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrux/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ruch"
}
{
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"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ruch",
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}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough, uneven"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pdt-adj-5TjjxF2H",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
]
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"gruff, harsh"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pdt-adj-YVAi6X1C",
"links": [
[
"gruff",
"gruff"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dyżurny ruchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruch frykcyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruch jednostajnie opóźniony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruch jednostajnie przyspieszony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruch jednostajnie zmienny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruch kołowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruch robaczkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruch w interesie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruchy kadrowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruchy tektoniczne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść w ruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść w ruch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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},
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “ruch”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
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},
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},
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"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “ruch”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1579.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ. First attested in 1579.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ruch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruchliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruchomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruchowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruch społeczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruchomość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ruchać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "runąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ruszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ruszać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"movement (physical motion between points in space)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-JPF0O-34",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement#English:_physical"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przemieszczanie się"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement (movement of the whole body or any part of it, intentionally or involuntarily)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-SJLqr~ow",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement, exercise (physical activity, the purpose of which is to keep the body in the best condition)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-HOV7B56d",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traffic (moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-2jg-qakj",
"links": [
[
"traffic",
"traffic#English:_movement"
],
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"flux",
"flux"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 7 8 17 8 10 2 0 19 3 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"movement, action, bustle, liveliness (situation characterized by the fact that in a place there are many people who move and perform various activities at the same time)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-9tKD-cMd",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement (a trend in various fields or social categories, a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-R8yU2KQI",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement#English:_trend"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 7 8 17 8 10 2 0 19 3 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"move (turn, act of taking action in a game)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-dowlOkns",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) move (turn, act of taking action in a game)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posunięcie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act (deliberate action by a person to achieve an intended goal)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-7MBeXENn",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"change, shift (exchange of someone or something for someone or something else)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-npgqOxPT",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) change, shift (exchange of someone or something for someone or something else)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 9 13 9 12 1 0 21 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 10 8 12 9 10 2 1 16 7 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 8 13 9 11 2 0 20 3 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 7 8 17 8 10 2 0 19 3 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal mine that has been merged with another and incorporated into a larger mining enterprise, but retains relative independence as part of that enterprise's structure"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-GVBKQJ-3",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"coal mine",
"coal mine"
],
[
"merge",
"merge"
],
[
"incorporate",
"incorporate"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) coal mine that has been merged with another and incorporated into a larger mining enterprise, but retains relative independence as part of that enterprise's structure"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maneuver (large training exercise of military troops)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-Xv1tC-Lj",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"maneuver",
"maneuver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) maneuver (large training exercise of military troops)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manewr"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tin button with an eyelet"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-8PVf518x",
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"button",
"button"
],
[
"eyelet",
"eyelet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) tin button with an eyelet"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"taciturn person"
],
"id": "en-ruch-pl-noun-Jo5lxBMt",
"links": [
[
"taciturn",
"taciturn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) taciturn person"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rux/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrux/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ruch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rews-",
"4": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*rȗxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "ruch m inan",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ruch"
],
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"10": "ruchōm",
"11": "ruchy",
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"13": "ruchach",
"14": "ruchy",
"2": "ruchu",
"3": "ruchowi",
"4": "ruch",
"5": "ruchym",
"6": "ruchu",
"7": "ruchu",
"8": "ruchy",
"9": "ruchōw"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"movement (physical motion between points in space)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-szl-noun-JPF0O-34",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement#English:_physical"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement (act of moving a body part)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-szl-noun-5ORO840w",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement (a trend in various fields or social categories, a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-szl-noun-R8yU2KQI",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement#English:_trend"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akcyjŏ"
},
{
"word": "partyjŏ"
},
{
"word": "stŏwarziszynie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "szl:Games",
"parents": [
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 19 24 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"move (turn, act of taking action in a game)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-szl-noun-dowlOkns",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) move (turn, act of taking action in a game)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement (manner of moving)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-szl-noun-J1QXliI9",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traffic (moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-szl-noun-2jg-qakj",
"links": [
[
"traffic",
"traffic#English:_movement"
],
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"flux",
"flux"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ruch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*rȗxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ.",
"forms": [
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ruch m inan",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruch",
"10": "ruchy",
"11": "ruchoch",
"12": "ruchmi",
"2": "ruchu",
"3": "ruchu",
"4": "ruch",
"5": "ruchu",
"6": "ruchom",
"7": "ruchy",
"8": "ruchov",
"9": "ruchom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"movement, action, bustle, liveliness (situation characterized by the fact that in a place there are many people who move and perform various activities at the same time)"
],
"id": "en-ruch-sk-noun-9tKD-cMd",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"diligent action"
],
"id": "en-ruch-sk-noun-RFHPNLHT",
"links": [
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rux]"
}
],
"word": "ruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rews-",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rews-",
"4": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ruch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ruch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ruch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ruch",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȗxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ruch, from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ruch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"movement, especially brisk, quick movement of many people"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traffic"
],
"links": [
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Onomatopoeia for a striking or cracking sound; bang"
],
"links": [
[
"bang",
"bang"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrux]"
}
],
"word": "ruch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchòwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ruch m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruch",
"10": "ruchóm",
"11": "ruchë",
"12": "ruchama",
"13": "ruchach",
"14": "ruchë",
"2": "ruchù",
"3": "ruchòwi",
"4": "ruch",
"5": "ruchã",
"6": "ruchù",
"7": "ruch/ruchù",
"8": "ruchë",
"9": "ruchów"
},
"name": "csb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rëch"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian inanimate nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rëch."
],
"links": [
[
"rëch",
"rëch#Kashubian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrux/"
}
],
"word": "ruch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rews-",
"4": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȗxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȗxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ruch m inan",
"name": "zlw-mas-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruch"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Masurian inanimate nouns",
"Masurian lemmas",
"Masurian masculine nouns",
"Masurian nouns",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Masurian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rews-",
"Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"move; movement"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrux]"
}
],
"word": "ruch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ruch"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ruch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ruch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rews-",
"4": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȗxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȗxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rušě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rušiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ruch m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rews-",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"movement (physical motion between points in space)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement#English:_physical"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrux/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrux/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch adjectives",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Plautdietsch lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ruch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough, uneven"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gruff, harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"gruff",
"gruff"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rews-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dyżurny ruchu"
},
{
"word": "ruch frykcyjny"
},
{
"word": "ruch jednostajnie opóźniony"
},
{
"word": "ruch jednostajnie przyspieszony"
},
{
"word": "ruch jednostajnie zmienny"
},
{
"word": "ruch kołowy"
},
{
"word": "ruch robaczkowy"
},
{
"word": "ruch w interesie"
},
{
"word": "ruchy kadrowe"
},
{
"word": "ruchy tektoniczne"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść w ruch"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść w ruch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rews-",
"4": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȗxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȗxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1579"
},
"expansion": "1579",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “ruch”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1579",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “ruch”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1579.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ. First attested in 1579.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ruch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruchliwy"
},
{
"word": "ruchomy"
},
{
"word": "ruchowy"
},
{
"word": "bezruch"
},
{
"word": "rozruch"
},
{
"word": "ruch społeczny"
},
{
"word": "ruchomość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ruchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "runąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ruszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ruszać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"movement (physical motion between points in space)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement#English:_physical"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przemieszczanie się"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement (movement of the whole body or any part of it, intentionally or involuntarily)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement, exercise (physical activity, the purpose of which is to keep the body in the best condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traffic (moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof)"
],
"links": [
[
"traffic",
"traffic#English:_movement"
],
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"flux",
"flux"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement, action, bustle, liveliness (situation characterized by the fact that in a place there are many people who move and perform various activities at the same time)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement (a trend in various fields or social categories, a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement#English:_trend"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"move (turn, act of taking action in a game)"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) move (turn, act of taking action in a game)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posunięcie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act (deliberate action by a person to achieve an intended goal)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"change, shift (exchange of someone or something for someone or something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) change, shift (exchange of someone or something for someone or something else)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"coal mine that has been merged with another and incorporated into a larger mining enterprise, but retains relative independence as part of that enterprise's structure"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"coal mine",
"coal mine"
],
[
"merge",
"merge"
],
[
"incorporate",
"incorporate"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) coal mine that has been merged with another and incorporated into a larger mining enterprise, but retains relative independence as part of that enterprise's structure"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"maneuver (large training exercise of military troops)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"maneuver",
"maneuver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) maneuver (large training exercise of military troops)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manewr"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tin button with an eyelet"
],
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"button",
"button"
],
[
"eyelet",
"eyelet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) tin button with an eyelet"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"taciturn person"
],
"links": [
[
"taciturn",
"taciturn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) taciturn person"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rux/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrux/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ux",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ux/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian inanimate nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rews-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rews-",
"4": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȗxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȗxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ruch m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruch",
"10": "ruchōm",
"11": "ruchy",
"12": "ruchami/ruchōma",
"13": "ruchach",
"14": "ruchy",
"2": "ruchu",
"3": "ruchowi",
"4": "ruch",
"5": "ruchym",
"6": "ruchu",
"7": "ruchu",
"8": "ruchy",
"9": "ruchōw"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"movement (physical motion between points in space)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement#English:_physical"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement (act of moving a body part)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement (a trend in various fields or social categories, a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement#English:_trend"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akcyjŏ"
},
{
"word": "partyjŏ"
},
{
"word": "stŏwarziszynie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"szl:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"move (turn, act of taking action in a game)"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) move (turn, act of taking action in a game)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement (manner of moving)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traffic (moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof)"
],
"links": [
[
"traffic",
"traffic#English:_movement"
],
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"flux",
"flux"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rews-",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rews-",
"4": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȗxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȗxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȗxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruchmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ruch m inan",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruch",
"10": "ruchy",
"11": "ruchoch",
"12": "ruchmi",
"2": "ruchu",
"3": "ruchu",
"4": "ruch",
"5": "ruchu",
"6": "ruchom",
"7": "ruchy",
"8": "ruchov",
"9": "ruchom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"movement, action, bustle, liveliness (situation characterized by the fact that in a place there are many people who move and perform various activities at the same time)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"diligent action"
],
"links": [
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rux]"
}
],
"word": "ruch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.