See prawda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "pl:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*prṓˀwas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prṓˀwas"
],
[
"*pràvъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravъ#Proto-Slavic:_right"
],
[
"*-bʰeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-bʰeh₂"
],
[
"*-ba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ba"
],
[
"*-ьda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьda#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*pràvьda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravьda"
],
[
"prawda",
"prawda#Old_Polish"
],
[
"prawda",
"prawda#Old_Polish"
],
[
"prawy",
"prawy#Polish"
],
[
"-da",
"-da#Polish"
],
[
"ration",
"ration#French"
],
[
"raison",
"raison#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:prawda",
"id": "truth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pràvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*prṓˀwas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pràvъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-bʰeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ba\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьda\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pràvьda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prawda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prawda\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"truth\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"prawda\" id=\"Polish:_truth\">\nInherited from Old Polish prawda.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prawy",
"3": "-da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "noun sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:prawda",
"id": "truth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pràvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\nInherited from Old Polish prawda.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pràvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\nInherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For noun sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prawda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "práwda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prawda f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"praw‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"praw‧da"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praw",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bujda"
},
{
"word": "fałsz"
},
{
"word": "kit"
},
{
"word": "lipa"
},
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Is it true that he cheated on you?",
"text": "Czy to prawda, że Ciebie zdradził?",
"translation": "Is it true that he cheated on you?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth (that which is concordant with reality)"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-YqnTHAC3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"truth (that which is concordant with reality) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truth (view that most people hold)"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-9AyeRj-E",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"correctness; justice, fairness"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-8G0IezAL",
"links": [
[
"correctness",
"correctness"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) correctness; justice, fairness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "to be right",
"tags": [
"collocation",
"obsolete"
],
"text": "mieć prawdę",
"translation": "to be right",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rightness"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-e0K02DWv",
"links": [
[
"rightness",
"rightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rightness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "racja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 31 5 5 5 5 9 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 12 7 7 9 7 15 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 12 8 8 9 7 15 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"promise"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-NRPZRSr3",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete or Kielce",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or Kielce) promise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obietnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-pl:food",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:food"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kliszczak Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 8 5 20 6 5 10 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)",
"good food; good feed"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-pl:food1",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)",
"(Kliszczak, Podhale, Rabka-Zdrój) good food; good feed"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:food"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 1 2 6 5 5 16 4 9 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concave part of a yoke"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-SuE8Beps",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"concave",
"concave#English"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, agriculture) concave part of a yoke"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concave part of a [[butter] churn"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-lV8u02mg",
"links": [
[
"concave",
"concave#English"
],
[
"churn",
"churn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Kraków, Jurków) concave part of a [[butter] churn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Kliszczacy"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avda"
}
],
"word": "prawda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "pl:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prawdomówny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prawdopodobny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prawdziwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prawicowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "Bogiem a prawdą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "doprawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "naprawdę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "prawdę powiedziawszy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "wprawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "zaprawdę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "co prawda, to prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "gówno prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "godzina prawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "naga prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawdomówca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawdopodobieństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawdziwek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawicowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serum prawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "słowa prawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"noun"
],
"word": "śtyry prawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "święta prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "prawda leży pośrodku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sprawdzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sprawdzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "minąć się z prawdą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mijać się z prawdą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spojrzeć prawdzie w oczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stanąć w prawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stawać w prawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 34 29",
"sense": "proverb",
"word": "prawda w oczy kole"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*prṓˀwas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prṓˀwas"
],
[
"*pràvъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravъ#Proto-Slavic:_right"
],
[
"*-bʰeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-bʰeh₂"
],
[
"*-ba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ba"
],
[
"*-ьda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьda#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*pràvьda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravьda"
],
[
"prawda",
"prawda#Old_Polish"
],
[
"prawda",
"prawda#Old_Polish"
],
[
"prawy",
"prawy#Polish"
],
[
"-da",
"-da#Polish"
],
[
"ration",
"ration#French"
],
[
"raison",
"raison#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:prawda",
"id": "truth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pràvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*prṓˀwas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pràvъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-bʰeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ba\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьda\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pràvьda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prawda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prawda\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"truth\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"prawda\" id=\"Polish:_truth\">\nInherited from Old Polish prawda.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prawy",
"3": "-da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "noun sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:prawda",
"id": "truth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pràvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\nInherited from Old Polish prawda.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pràvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\nInherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For noun sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "práwda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "prawda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"praw‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"praw‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 8 6 6 6 5 11 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 12 7 7 9 7 15 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 12 8 8 9 7 15 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "\"You went to the party?\" \"Right.\"",
"text": "„Poszedłeś na imprezę?\" „Prawda.\"",
"translation": "\"You went to the party?\" \"Right.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to assert the speakers agreement; right"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-particle-J3vy4u-m",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 8 6 6 6 5 11 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 1 2 6 5 5 16 4 9 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 12 7 7 9 7 15 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 12 8 8 9 7 15 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "You like them, right?",
"text": "Podobają ci się, prawda?",
"translation": "You like them, right?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a question tag asking for agreement; right?"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-particle-TeAoZEcI",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 8 6 6 6 5 11 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 2 5 2 1 1 1 1 3 5 5 2 2 9 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 1 2 6 5 5 16 4 9 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 3 5 3 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 3 3 11 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 2 8 2 1 1 1 1 4 8 8 2 2 8 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 1 3 6 6 2 2 9 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 3 5 3 1 1 2 1 6 5 5 4 4 9 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 3 5 3 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 3 3 9 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 1 7 6 6 5 4 11 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 1 7 6 6 5 4 11 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 6 6 6 4 4 12 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 1 10 5 5 6 6 11 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 12 7 7 9 7 15 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 7 1 12 5 5 7 8 13 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 2 6 6 6 5 4 11 21 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 6 6 6 4 4 11 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 12 8 8 9 7 15 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "9 35 56",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "co prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 35 56",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "po prawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 35 56",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "prawdę mówiąc"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 35 56",
"sense": "particles",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "práwda práwdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 35 56",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "w prawdę"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "So I'm sitting there, right, and I suddenly I see...",
"text": "Więc tam siedziałem, prawda, i nagle widzę...",
"translation": "So I'm sitting there, right, and I suddenly I see...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a filler word; right"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-particle-A8q~C60d",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Kliszczacy"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avda"
}
],
"word": "prawda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Kraków Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/avda",
"Rhymes:Polish/avda/2 syllables",
"pl:Logic"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*prṓˀwas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prṓˀwas"
],
[
"*pràvъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravъ#Proto-Slavic:_right"
],
[
"*-bʰeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-bʰeh₂"
],
[
"*-ba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ba"
],
[
"*-ьda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьda#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*pràvьda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravьda"
],
[
"prawda",
"prawda#Old_Polish"
],
[
"prawda",
"prawda#Old_Polish"
],
[
"prawy",
"prawy#Polish"
],
[
"-da",
"-da#Polish"
],
[
"ration",
"ration#French"
],
[
"raison",
"raison#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:prawda",
"id": "truth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pràvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*prṓˀwas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pràvъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-bʰeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ba\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьda\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pràvьda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prawda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prawda\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"truth\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"prawda\" id=\"Polish:_truth\">\nInherited from Old Polish prawda.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prawy",
"3": "-da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "noun sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:prawda",
"id": "truth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pràvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\nInherited from Old Polish prawda.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pràvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\nInherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For noun sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prawda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "práwda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prawda f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"praw‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"praw‧da"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praw",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bujda"
},
{
"word": "fałsz"
},
{
"word": "kit"
},
{
"word": "lipa"
},
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Is it true that he cheated on you?",
"text": "Czy to prawda, że Ciebie zdradził?",
"translation": "Is it true that he cheated on you?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth (that which is concordant with reality)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"truth (that which is concordant with reality) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truth (view that most people hold)"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"correctness; justice, fairness"
],
"links": [
[
"correctness",
"correctness"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) correctness; justice, fairness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "to be right",
"tags": [
"collocation",
"obsolete"
],
"text": "mieć prawdę",
"translation": "to be right",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rightness"
],
"links": [
[
"rightness",
"rightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rightness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "racja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"promise"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete or Kielce",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or Kielce) promise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obietnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:food"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kliszczak Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)",
"good food; good feed"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)",
"(Kliszczak, Podhale, Rabka-Zdrój) good food; good feed"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:food"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"concave part of a yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"concave",
"concave#English"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, agriculture) concave part of a yoke"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Kraków Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"concave part of a [[butter] churn"
],
"links": [
[
"concave",
"concave#English"
],
[
"churn",
"churn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Kraków, Jurków) concave part of a [[butter] churn"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Kliszczacy"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avda"
}
],
"word": "prawda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Kraków Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/avda",
"Rhymes:Polish/avda/2 syllables",
"pl:Logic"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prawdomówny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prawdopodobny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prawdziwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prawicowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "Bogiem a prawdą"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "doprawdy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "naprawdę"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "prawdę powiedziawszy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "wprawdzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "zaprawdę"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "co prawda, to prawda"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "gówno prawda"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "godzina prawdy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "naga prawda"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawdomówca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawdopodobieństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawdziwek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawicowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serum prawdy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "słowa prawdy"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"noun"
],
"word": "śtyry prawdy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "święta prawda"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "co prawda"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "po prawdzie"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "prawdę mówiąc"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "práwda práwdom"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "w prawdę"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "prawda leży pośrodku"
},
{
"sense": "proverb",
"word": "prawda w oczy kole"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sprawdzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sprawdzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "minąć się z prawdą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mijać się z prawdą"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spojrzeć prawdzie w oczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stanąć w prawdzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stawać w prawdzie"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*prṓˀwas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prṓˀwas"
],
[
"*pràvъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravъ#Proto-Slavic:_right"
],
[
"*-bʰeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-bʰeh₂"
],
[
"*-ba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ba"
],
[
"*-ьda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьda#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*pràvьda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravьda"
],
[
"prawda",
"prawda#Old_Polish"
],
[
"prawda",
"prawda#Old_Polish"
],
[
"prawy",
"prawy#Polish"
],
[
"-da",
"-da#Polish"
],
[
"ration",
"ration#French"
],
[
"raison",
"raison#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:prawda",
"id": "truth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pràvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*prṓˀwas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pràvъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-bʰeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ba\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьda\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pràvьda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prawda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prawda\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"truth\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"prawda\" id=\"Polish:_truth\">\nInherited from Old Polish prawda.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prawy",
"3": "-da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "noun sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:prawda",
"id": "truth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pràvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\nInherited from Old Polish prawda.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pràvъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\nInherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For noun sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "práwda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "prawda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"praw‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"praw‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "\"You went to the party?\" \"Right.\"",
"text": "„Poszedłeś na imprezę?\" „Prawda.\"",
"translation": "\"You went to the party?\" \"Right.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to assert the speakers agreement; right"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "You like them, right?",
"text": "Podobają ci się, prawda?",
"translation": "You like them, right?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a question tag asking for agreement; right?"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "So I'm sitting there, right, and I suddenly I see...",
"text": "Więc tam siedziałem, prawda, i nagle widzę...",
"translation": "So I'm sitting there, right, and I suddenly I see...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a filler word; right"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprav.da]",
"note": "Kliszczacy"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avda"
}
],
"word": "prawda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prawda meaning in Polish (18.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kliszczak, Podhale, Rabka-Zdrój",
"path": [
"prawda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prawda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kliszczak, Podhale, Rabka-Zdrój",
"path": [
"prawda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prawda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kliszczak, Podhale, Rabka-Zdrój",
"path": [
"prawda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prawda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kliszczak, Podhale, Rabka-Zdrój",
"path": [
"prawda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prawda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kliszczak, Podhale, Rabka-Zdrój",
"path": [
"prawda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prawda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kliszczak, Podhale, Rabka-Zdrój",
"path": [
"prawda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prawda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, agriculture",
"path": [
"prawda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prawda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, agriculture",
"path": [
"prawda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prawda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Kraków, Jurków",
"path": [
"prawda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prawda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Kraków, Jurków",
"path": [
"prawda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prawda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Kraków, Jurków",
"path": [
"prawda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prawda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Kraków, Jurków",
"path": [
"prawda"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prawda",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.