"prawda" meaning in Polish

See prawda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈprav.da/, /ˈprɒv.da/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -avda Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For sense sense 6, compare French ration/raison. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|prawda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish prawda, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|prawda}} Inherited from Old Polish prawda, {{surf|pl|prawy|-da}} By surface analysis, prawy + -da, {{langname|pl}} Polish, {{senseno|pl|food}} sense 6, {{cog|fr|ration}} French ration Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} prawda f
  1. truth (that which is concordant with reality) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’] Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-prawda-pl-noun-YqnTHAC3
  2. truth (view that most people hold) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-prawda-pl-noun-9AyeRj-E
  3. (obsolete) correctness; justice, fairness Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-prawda-pl-noun-8G0IezAL
  4. (obsolete) rightness Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: racja
    Sense id: en-prawda-pl-noun-e0K02DWv Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  5. (obsolete) promise Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: obietnica
    Sense id: en-prawda-pl-noun-NRPZRSr3
  6. (obsolete) food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals) Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-prawda-pl-noun-pl:food

Particle

IPA: /ˈprav.da/, /ˈprɒv.da/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -avda Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For sense sense 6, compare French ration/raison. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|prawda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish prawda, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|prawda}} Inherited from Old Polish prawda, {{surf|pl|prawy|-da}} By surface analysis, prawy + -da, {{langname|pl}} Polish, {{senseno|pl|food}} sense 6, {{cog|fr|ration}} French ration Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} prawda Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|praw|d}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], prawda [nominative, singular], prawdy [nominative, plural], prawdy [genitive, singular], prawd [genitive, plural], prawdzie [dative, singular], prawdom [dative, plural], prawdę [accusative, singular], prawdy [accusative, plural], prawdą [instrumental, singular], prawdami [instrumental, plural], prawdzie [locative, singular], prawdach [locative, plural], prawdo [singular, vocative], prawdy [plural, vocative]
  1. used to assert the speakers agreement; right
    Sense id: en-prawda-pl-particle-J3vy4u-m
  2. used as a question tag asking for agreement; right? Synonyms: nieprawda
    Sense id: en-prawda-pl-particle-TeAoZEcI
  3. used as a filler word; right Categories (topical): Logic
    Sense id: en-prawda-pl-particle-A8q~C60d Disambiguation of Logic: 2 1 5 4 8 6 12 25 37 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish particles, Polish terms suffixed with -da Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 2 2 16 8 2 1 1 1 2 3 7 7 18 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 1 19 5 2 1 1 1 2 2 5 8 20 31 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 4 8 7 6 12 24 38 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 2 4 16 9 5 16 19 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 1 5 13 9 5 12 20 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 1 5 12 8 5 11 21 34 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 2 3 3 4 7 7 12 26 37 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -da: 2 3 3 4 10 8 14 24 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prawdomówny, prawdopodobny, prawdziwy, prawicowy, Bogiem a prawdą, doprawdy, naprawdę, prawdę powiedziawszy, wprawdzie, zaprawdę, co prawda, to prawda, gówno prawda, godzina prawdy, naga prawda, prawdomówca, prawdopodobieństwo, prawdziwek, prawica, prawicowiec, serum prawdy, słowa prawdy, święta prawda, co prawda, po prawdzie, prawdę mówiąc, prawda leży pośrodku, prawda w oczy kole, sprawdzić [perfective], sprawdzać [imperfective], minąć się z prawdą [perfective], mijać się z prawdą [imperfective], spojrzeć prawdzie w oczy [perfective], stanąć w prawdzie [perfective], stawać w prawdzie [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prawda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish prawda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prawda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prawy",
        "3": "-da"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 6",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ration"
      },
      "expansion": "French ration",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For sense sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prawda f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "praw‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bujda"
        },
        {
          "word": "fałsz"
        },
        {
          "word": "kit"
        },
        {
          "word": "lipa"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieprawda"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is it true that he cheated on you?",
          "text": "Czy to prawda, że Ciebie zdradził?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth (that which is concordant with reality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-YqnTHAC3",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(loc)<about whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘about",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "truth (that which is concordant with reality) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "truth (view that most people hold)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-9AyeRj-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "correctness; justice, fairness"
      ],
      "id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-8G0IezAL",
      "links": [
        [
          "correctness",
          "correctness"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ],
        [
          "fairness",
          "fairness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) correctness; justice, fairness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be right",
          "text": "mieć prawdę (obsolete)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rightness"
      ],
      "id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-e0K02DWv",
      "links": [
        [
          "rightness",
          "rightness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) rightness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "racja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-NRPZRSr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) promise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obietnica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-pl:food",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prawda"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prawdomówny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prawdopodobny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prawdziwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prawicowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bogiem a prawdą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doprawdy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naprawdę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prawdę powiedziawszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wprawdzie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zaprawdę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "co prawda, to prawda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gówno prawda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "godzina prawdy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "naga prawda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prawdomówca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prawdopodobieństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prawdziwek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prawica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prawicowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "serum prawdy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "słowa prawdy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "święta prawda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "co prawda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "po prawdzie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prawdę mówiąc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prawda leży pośrodku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prawda w oczy kole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sprawdzić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sprawdzać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "minąć się z prawdą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mijać się z prawdą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spojrzeć prawdzie w oczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stanąć w prawdzie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawać w prawdzie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prawda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish prawda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prawda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prawy",
        "3": "-da"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 6",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ration"
      },
      "expansion": "French ration",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For sense sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "prawda",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "praw‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praw",
        "2": "d"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieprawda"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"You went to the party?\" \"Right.\"",
          "text": "„Poszedłeś na imprezę?\" „Prawda.\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to assert the speakers agreement; right"
      ],
      "id": "en-prawda-pl-particle-J3vy4u-m",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You like them, right?",
          "text": "Podobają ci się, prawda?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a question tag asking for agreement; right?"
      ],
      "id": "en-prawda-pl-particle-TeAoZEcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieprawda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 16 8 2 1 1 1 2 3 7 7 18 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 19 5 2 1 1 1 2 2 5 8 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 8 7 6 12 24 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 16 9 5 16 19 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 13 9 5 12 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 12 8 5 11 21 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 3 4 7 7 12 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 3 4 10 8 14 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -da",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 4 8 6 12 25 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "pl:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So I'm sitting there, right, and I suddenly I see...",
          "text": "Więc tam siedziałem, prawda, i nagle widzę...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a filler word; right"
      ],
      "id": "en-prawda-pl-particle-A8q~C60d",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avda"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "prawda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -da",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avda",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avda/2 syllables",
    "pl:Logic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prawda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish prawda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prawda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prawy",
        "3": "-da"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 6",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ration"
      },
      "expansion": "French ration",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For sense sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prawda f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "praw‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bujda"
        },
        {
          "word": "fałsz"
        },
        {
          "word": "kit"
        },
        {
          "word": "lipa"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieprawda"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is it true that he cheated on you?",
          "text": "Czy to prawda, że Ciebie zdradził?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth (that which is concordant with reality)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(loc)<about whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘about",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "truth (that which is concordant with reality) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "truth (view that most people hold)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "correctness; justice, fairness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correctness",
          "correctness"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ],
        [
          "fairness",
          "fairness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) correctness; justice, fairness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be right",
          "text": "mieć prawdę (obsolete)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rightness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rightness",
          "rightness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) rightness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "racja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) promise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obietnica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prawda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -da",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avda",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avda/2 syllables",
    "pl:Logic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prawdomówny"
    },
    {
      "word": "prawdopodobny"
    },
    {
      "word": "prawdziwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "prawicowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bogiem a prawdą"
    },
    {
      "word": "doprawdy"
    },
    {
      "word": "naprawdę"
    },
    {
      "word": "prawdę powiedziawszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wprawdzie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaprawdę"
    },
    {
      "word": "co prawda, to prawda"
    },
    {
      "word": "gówno prawda"
    },
    {
      "word": "godzina prawdy"
    },
    {
      "word": "naga prawda"
    },
    {
      "word": "prawdomówca"
    },
    {
      "word": "prawdopodobieństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "prawdziwek"
    },
    {
      "word": "prawica"
    },
    {
      "word": "prawicowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "serum prawdy"
    },
    {
      "word": "słowa prawdy"
    },
    {
      "word": "święta prawda"
    },
    {
      "word": "co prawda"
    },
    {
      "word": "po prawdzie"
    },
    {
      "word": "prawdę mówiąc"
    },
    {
      "word": "prawda leży pośrodku"
    },
    {
      "word": "prawda w oczy kole"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sprawdzić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sprawdzać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "minąć się z prawdą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mijać się z prawdą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spojrzeć prawdzie w oczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stanąć w prawdzie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawać w prawdzie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prawda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish prawda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "prawda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prawy",
        "3": "-da"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 6",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ration"
      },
      "expansion": "French ration",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For sense sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prawdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "prawda",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "praw‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praw",
        "2": "d"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieprawda"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"You went to the party?\" \"Right.\"",
          "text": "„Poszedłeś na imprezę?\" „Prawda.\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to assert the speakers agreement; right"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You like them, right?",
          "text": "Podobają ci się, prawda?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a question tag asking for agreement; right?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieprawda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So I'm sitting there, right, and I suddenly I see...",
          "text": "Więc tam siedziałem, prawda, i nagle widzę...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a filler word; right"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avda"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "prawda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prawda meaning in Polish (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.