See prawda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prawda meaning in Polish (10.1kB)
{
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For sense sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bujda"
},
{
"word": "fałsz"
},
{
"word": "kit"
},
{
"word": "lipa"
},
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it true that he cheated on you?",
"text": "Czy to prawda, że Ciebie zdradził?",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"truth (that which is concordant with reality) [+ o (locative) = about whom/what]",
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"raw_glosses": [
"truth (that which is concordant with reality) [+ o (locative) = about whom/what]"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"truth (view that most people hold)"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-9AyeRj-E",
"links": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"correctness; justice, fairness"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-8G0IezAL",
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"(obsolete) correctness; justice, fairness"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "to be right",
"text": "mieć prawdę (obsolete)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rightness"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-e0K02DWv",
"links": [
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rightness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "racja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 5 4 11 8 15 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -da",
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],
"glosses": [
"promise"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-NRPZRSr3",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) promise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obietnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
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},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
],
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"food",
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[
"feed",
"feed"
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"(obsolete) food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
],
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"pl:food"
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"ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-avda"
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],
"word": "prawda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawdomówny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawdopodobny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawdziwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawicowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bogiem a prawdą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doprawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naprawdę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawdę powiedziawszy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wprawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zaprawdę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "co prawda, to prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gówno prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "godzina prawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naga prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawdomówca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawdopodobieństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawdziwek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawicowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serum prawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "słowa prawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "święta prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "co prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "po prawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawdę mówiąc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawda leży pośrodku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawda w oczy kole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprawdzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sprawdzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "minąć się z prawdą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mijać się z prawdą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spojrzeć prawdzie w oczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w prawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w prawdzie"
}
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For sense sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
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"form": "prawda",
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"form": "prawdy",
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{
"form": "prawdy",
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},
{
"form": "prawd",
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]
},
{
"form": "prawdzie",
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"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
"form": "prawdom",
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"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "prawdę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "prawdą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
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"pos": "particle",
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{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "nieprawda"
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],
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"You went to the party?\" \"Right.\"",
"text": "„Poszedłeś na imprezę?\" „Prawda.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to assert the speakers agreement; right"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-particle-J3vy4u-m",
"links": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -da",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You like them, right?",
"text": "Podobają ci się, prawda?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a question tag asking for agreement; right?"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-particle-TeAoZEcI",
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],
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{
"english": "So I'm sitting there, right, and I suddenly I see...",
"text": "Więc tam siedziałem, prawda, i nagle widzę...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-prawda-pl-particle-A8q~C60d",
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
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"word": "prawda"
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"head_templates": [
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"text": "Czy to prawda, że Ciebie zdradził?",
"type": "example"
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],
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"truth (that which is concordant with reality) [+ o (locative) = about whom/what]",
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{
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"truth (view that most people hold)"
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"justice",
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"(obsolete) correctness; justice, fairness"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
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{
"english": "to be right",
"text": "mieć prawdę (obsolete)"
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],
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"rightness"
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[
"rightness",
"rightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rightness"
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{
"word": "racja"
}
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"promise"
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"(obsolete) promise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obietnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
],
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[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:food"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avda"
}
],
"word": "prawda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/avda",
"Rhymes:Polish/avda/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prawdomówny"
},
{
"word": "prawdopodobny"
},
{
"word": "prawdziwy"
},
{
"word": "prawicowy"
},
{
"word": "Bogiem a prawdą"
},
{
"word": "doprawdy"
},
{
"word": "naprawdę"
},
{
"word": "prawdę powiedziawszy"
},
{
"word": "wprawdzie"
},
{
"word": "zaprawdę"
},
{
"word": "co prawda, to prawda"
},
{
"word": "gówno prawda"
},
{
"word": "godzina prawdy"
},
{
"word": "naga prawda"
},
{
"word": "prawdomówca"
},
{
"word": "prawdopodobieństwo"
},
{
"word": "prawdziwek"
},
{
"word": "prawica"
},
{
"word": "prawicowiec"
},
{
"word": "serum prawdy"
},
{
"word": "słowa prawdy"
},
{
"word": "święta prawda"
},
{
"word": "co prawda"
},
{
"word": "po prawdzie"
},
{
"word": "prawdę mówiąc"
},
{
"word": "prawda leży pośrodku"
},
{
"word": "prawda w oczy kole"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprawdzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sprawdzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "minąć się z prawdą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mijać się z prawdą"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spojrzeć prawdzie w oczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w prawdzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w prawdzie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prawda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish prawda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prawda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prawy",
"3": "-da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raison"
},
"expansion": "raison",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For sense sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prawda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "prawda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"praw‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praw",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"You went to the party?\" \"Right.\"",
"text": "„Poszedłeś na imprezę?\" „Prawda.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to assert the speakers agreement; right"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You like them, right?",
"text": "Podobają ci się, prawda?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a question tag asking for agreement; right?"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So I'm sitting there, right, and I suddenly I see...",
"text": "Więc tam siedziałem, prawda, i nagle widzę...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a filler word; right"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avda"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "prawda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.