See prawda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "pl:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:prawda",
"id": "truth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\nInherited from Old Polish prawda.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prawy",
"3": "-da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "noun sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\nInherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For noun sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prawda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "práwda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prawda f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"praw‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"praw‧da"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praw",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bujda"
},
{
"word": "fałsz"
},
{
"word": "kit"
},
{
"word": "lipa"
},
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Is it true that he cheated on you?",
"text": "Czy to prawda, że Ciebie zdradził?",
"translation": "Is it true that he cheated on you?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth (that which is concordant with reality)"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-YqnTHAC3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"truth (that which is concordant with reality) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truth (view that most people hold)"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-9AyeRj-E",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"correctness; justice, fairness"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-8G0IezAL",
"links": [
[
"correctness",
"correctness"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) correctness; justice, fairness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "to be right",
"tags": [
"collocation",
"obsolete"
],
"text": "mieć prawdę",
"translation": "to be right",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rightness"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-e0K02DWv",
"links": [
[
"rightness",
"rightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rightness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "racja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"promise"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-NRPZRSr3",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) promise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obietnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-pl:food",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:food"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avda"
}
],
"word": "prawda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "pl:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prawdomówny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prawdopodobny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prawdziwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prawicowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "Bogiem a prawdą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "doprawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "naprawdę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "prawdę powiedziawszy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "wprawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "zaprawdę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "co prawda, to prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "gówno prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "godzina prawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "naga prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawdomówca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawdopodobieństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawdziwek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawicowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serum prawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "słowa prawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "święta prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "prawda leży pośrodku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sprawdzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sprawdzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "minąć się z prawdą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mijać się z prawdą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spojrzeć prawdzie w oczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stanąć w prawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stawać w prawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 34 29",
"sense": "proverb",
"word": "prawda w oczy kole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:prawda",
"id": "truth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\nInherited from Old Polish prawda.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prawy",
"3": "-da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "noun sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\nInherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For noun sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "práwda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "prawda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"praw‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"praw‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 9 7 14 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 9 7 14 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 4 17 11 23 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "\"You went to the party?\" \"Right.\"",
"text": "„Poszedłeś na imprezę?\" „Prawda.\"",
"translation": "\"You went to the party?\" \"Right.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to assert the speakers agreement; right"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-particle-J3vy4u-m",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 15 5 3 1 1 2 1 6 5 9 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 9 7 14 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 9 7 14 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "You like them, right?",
"text": "Podobają ci się, prawda?",
"translation": "You like them, right?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a question tag asking for agreement; right?"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-particle-TeAoZEcI",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 17 5 3 1 1 1 1 5 5 11 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 17 8 2 1 1 1 1 4 8 8 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 20 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 8 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 15 5 3 1 1 2 1 6 5 9 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 9 7 14 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 9 7 14 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 1 12 6 14 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 9 2 16 6 17 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 7 8 14 26 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 7 8 14 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 10 9 16 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "9 35 56",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "co prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 35 56",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "po prawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 35 56",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "prawdę mówiąc"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 35 56",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "w prawdę"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "So I'm sitting there, right, and I suddenly I see...",
"text": "Więc tam siedziałem, prawda, i nagle widzę...",
"translation": "So I'm sitting there, right, and I suddenly I see...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a filler word; right"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-particle-A8q~C60d",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avda"
}
],
"word": "prawda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/avda",
"Rhymes:Polish/avda/2 syllables",
"pl:Logic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:prawda",
"id": "truth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\nInherited from Old Polish prawda.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prawy",
"3": "-da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "noun sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\nInherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For noun sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prawda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "práwda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prawda f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"praw‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"praw‧da"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praw",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bujda"
},
{
"word": "fałsz"
},
{
"word": "kit"
},
{
"word": "lipa"
},
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Is it true that he cheated on you?",
"text": "Czy to prawda, że Ciebie zdradził?",
"translation": "Is it true that he cheated on you?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth (that which is concordant with reality)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"truth (that which is concordant with reality) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truth (view that most people hold)"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"correctness; justice, fairness"
],
"links": [
[
"correctness",
"correctness"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) correctness; justice, fairness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "to be right",
"tags": [
"collocation",
"obsolete"
],
"text": "mieć prawdę",
"translation": "to be right",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rightness"
],
"links": [
[
"rightness",
"rightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rightness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "racja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"promise"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) promise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obietnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:food"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avda"
}
],
"word": "prawda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/avda",
"Rhymes:Polish/avda/2 syllables",
"pl:Logic"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prawdomówny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prawdopodobny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prawdziwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "prawicowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "Bogiem a prawdą"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "doprawdy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "naprawdę"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "prawdę powiedziawszy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "wprawdzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "zaprawdę"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "co prawda, to prawda"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "gówno prawda"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "godzina prawdy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "naga prawda"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawdomówca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawdopodobieństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawdziwek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prawicowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serum prawdy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "słowa prawdy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "święta prawda"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "co prawda"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "po prawdzie"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "prawdę mówiąc"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "w prawdę"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "prawda leży pośrodku"
},
{
"sense": "proverb",
"word": "prawda w oczy kole"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sprawdzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "sprawdzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "minąć się z prawdą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mijać się z prawdą"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spojrzeć prawdzie w oczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stanąć w prawdzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stawać w prawdzie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:prawda",
"id": "truth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\nInherited from Old Polish prawda.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prawy",
"3": "-da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "noun sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pràvьda\nOld Polish prawda\nPolish prawda\nInherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For noun sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "práwda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "prawda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"praw‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"praw‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "\"You went to the party?\" \"Right.\"",
"text": "„Poszedłeś na imprezę?\" „Prawda.\"",
"translation": "\"You went to the party?\" \"Right.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to assert the speakers agreement; right"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "You like them, right?",
"text": "Podobają ci się, prawda?",
"translation": "You like them, right?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a question tag asking for agreement; right?"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "So I'm sitting there, right, and I suddenly I see...",
"text": "Więc tam siedziałem, prawda, i nagle widzę...",
"translation": "So I'm sitting there, right, and I suddenly I see...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a filler word; right"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avda"
}
],
"word": "prawda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prawda meaning in Polish (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.