See prawda on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prawda meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prawdziwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ku prawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uczenie a prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyznanie prawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać ku prawdzie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "práwda"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: práwda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: práwda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prawda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: prawda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: prawda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "prŏwda"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: prŏwda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: prŏwda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pravьda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pravьda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pravьda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pravьda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prawy",
"3": "-da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pravьda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prawda f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prawdziwie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prawić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth (concordance with what is said, with reality, with facts, with the conviction of reality, the content of words consistent with reality, lack of lies or falsity)"
],
"id": "en-prawda-zlw-opl-noun-J0D771-0",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reality (that which is real)"
],
"id": "en-prawda-zlw-opl-noun-ogQkU~kg",
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge, especially religious"
],
"id": "en-prawda-zlw-opl-noun-f68K51EL",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 56 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 61 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"justice (acting in accordance with moral or legal principles)"
],
"id": "en-prawda-zlw-opl-noun-RDE9bnWa",
"links": [
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stand (insulating disc on which hot bowls with food were placed)"
],
"id": "en-prawda-zlw-opl-noun-Je2i00q8",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an element in a coat of arms"
],
"id": "en-prawda-zlw-opl-noun-akTYiwM1",
"links": [
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/praːvda/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɒvda/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "prawda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prawda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish prawda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prawda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prawy",
"3": "-da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raison"
},
"expansion": "raison",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For sense sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prawda f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"praw‧da"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bujda"
},
{
"word": "fałsz"
},
{
"word": "kit"
},
{
"word": "lipa"
},
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it true that he cheated on you?",
"text": "Czy to prawda, że Ciebie zdradził?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth (that which is concordant with reality) [+ o (locative) = about whom/what]",
"truth (that which is concordant with reality)"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-Vn6j-WH~",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"truth (that which is concordant with reality) [+ o (locative) = about whom/what]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truth (view that most people hold)"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-9AyeRj-E",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"correctness; justice, fairness"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-8G0IezAL",
"links": [
[
"correctness",
"correctness"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) correctness; justice, fairness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be right",
"text": "mieć prawdę (obsolete)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rightness"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-e0K02DWv",
"links": [
[
"rightness",
"rightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rightness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "racja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 5 4 11 8 15 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"promise"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-NRPZRSr3",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) promise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obietnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-noun-pl:food",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:food"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avda"
}
],
"word": "prawda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawdomówny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawdopodobny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawdziwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawicowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bogiem a prawdą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doprawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naprawdę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawdę powiedziawszy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wprawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zaprawdę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "co prawda, to prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gówno prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "godzina prawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naga prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawdomówca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawdopodobieństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawdziwek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawicowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serum prawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "słowa prawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "święta prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "co prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "po prawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawdę mówiąc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawda leży pośrodku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prawda w oczy kole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprawdzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sprawdzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "minąć się z prawdą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mijać się z prawdą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spojrzeć prawdzie w oczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w prawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w prawdzie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prawda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish prawda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prawda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prawy",
"3": "-da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raison"
},
"expansion": "raison",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For sense sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prawda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "prawda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"praw‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praw",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 5 4 11 8 15 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"You went to the party?\" \"Right.\"",
"text": "„Poszedłeś na imprezę?\" „Prawda.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to assert the speakers agreement; right"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-particle-J3vy4u-m",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 5 4 11 8 15 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You like them, right?",
"text": "Podobają ci się, prawda?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a question tag asking for agreement; right?"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-particle-TeAoZEcI",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 4 8 7 5 11 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 4 15 9 5 16 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 4 15 6 5 11 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 4 14 6 6 11 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 5 5 8 7 13 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 5 4 11 8 15 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So I'm sitting there, right, and I suddenly I see...",
"text": "Więc tam siedziałem, prawda, i nagle widzę...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a filler word; right"
],
"id": "en-prawda-pl-particle-A8q~C60d",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avda"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "prawda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prawdziwy"
},
{
"word": "ku prawdzie"
},
{
"word": "uczenie a prawda"
},
{
"word": "wyznanie prawdy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać ku prawdzie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "práwda"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: práwda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: práwda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prawda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: prawda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: prawda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "prŏwda"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: prŏwda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: prŏwda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pravьda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pravьda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pravьda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pravьda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prawy",
"3": "-da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pravьda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prawda f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prawy"
},
{
"word": "prawdziwie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prawić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth (concordance with what is said, with reality, with facts, with the conviction of reality, the content of words consistent with reality, lack of lies or falsity)"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reality (that which is real)"
],
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge, especially religious"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"justice (acting in accordance with moral or legal principles)"
],
"links": [
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stand (insulating disc on which hot bowls with food were placed)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an element in a coat of arms"
],
"links": [
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/praːvda/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɒvda/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "prawda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/avda",
"Rhymes:Polish/avda/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prawda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish prawda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prawda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prawy",
"3": "-da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raison"
},
"expansion": "raison",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For sense sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "prawda f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"praw‧da"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bujda"
},
{
"word": "fałsz"
},
{
"word": "kit"
},
{
"word": "lipa"
},
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it true that he cheated on you?",
"text": "Czy to prawda, że Ciebie zdradził?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth (that which is concordant with reality) [+ o (locative) = about whom/what]",
"truth (that which is concordant with reality)"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"truth (that which is concordant with reality) [+ o (locative) = about whom/what]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truth (view that most people hold)"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"correctness; justice, fairness"
],
"links": [
[
"correctness",
"correctness"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) correctness; justice, fairness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be right",
"text": "mieć prawdę (obsolete)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rightness"
],
"links": [
[
"rightness",
"rightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rightness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "racja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"promise"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) promise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obietnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) food; feed (that which is eaten, especially of animals)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:food"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avda"
}
],
"word": "prawda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -da",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/avda",
"Rhymes:Polish/avda/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prawdomówny"
},
{
"word": "prawdopodobny"
},
{
"word": "prawdziwy"
},
{
"word": "prawicowy"
},
{
"word": "Bogiem a prawdą"
},
{
"word": "doprawdy"
},
{
"word": "naprawdę"
},
{
"word": "prawdę powiedziawszy"
},
{
"word": "wprawdzie"
},
{
"word": "zaprawdę"
},
{
"word": "co prawda, to prawda"
},
{
"word": "gówno prawda"
},
{
"word": "godzina prawdy"
},
{
"word": "naga prawda"
},
{
"word": "prawdomówca"
},
{
"word": "prawdopodobieństwo"
},
{
"word": "prawdziwek"
},
{
"word": "prawica"
},
{
"word": "prawicowiec"
},
{
"word": "serum prawdy"
},
{
"word": "słowa prawdy"
},
{
"word": "święta prawda"
},
{
"word": "co prawda"
},
{
"word": "po prawdzie"
},
{
"word": "prawdę mówiąc"
},
{
"word": "prawda leży pośrodku"
},
{
"word": "prawda w oczy kole"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprawdzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sprawdzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "minąć się z prawdą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mijać się z prawdą"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spojrzeć prawdzie w oczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w prawdzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w prawdzie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prawda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish prawda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prawda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prawy",
"3": "-da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prawy + -da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French ration",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raison"
},
"expansion": "raison",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prawda. By surface analysis, prawy + -da. For sense sense 6, compare French ration/raison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prawda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prawdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "prawda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"praw‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praw",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"You went to the party?\" \"Right.\"",
"text": "„Poszedłeś na imprezę?\" „Prawda.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to assert the speakers agreement; right"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You like them, right?",
"text": "Podobają ci się, prawda?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a question tag asking for agreement; right?"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprawda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So I'm sitting there, right, and I suddenly I see...",
"text": "Więc tam siedziałem, prawda, i nagle widzę...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a filler word; right"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprav.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɒv.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avda"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "prawda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.