See naprawdę on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na",
"3": "prawda",
"alt2": "prawdę"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of na + prawdę",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 19th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000) “naprawdę”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1904), “naprawdę”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 132</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zaprawdę",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced zaprawdę",
"name": "displaced"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "naprŏwdy"
},
"expansion": "Silesian naprŏwdy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "напра́вду"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian напра́вду (naprávdu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of na + prawdę. First attested in the end of the 19th century. Largely displaced zaprawdę. Compare Silesian naprŏwdy and Ukrainian напра́вду (naprávdu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "naprawdę",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧praw‧dę"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"really, truly, actually (in fact; in reality)"
],
"id": "en-naprawdę-pl-particle-PN~btpJa",
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"truly",
"truly"
],
[
"actually",
"actually"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autentycznie"
},
{
"word": "doprawdy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"really, truly (very)"
],
"id": "en-naprawdę-pl-particle-pow3DNDK",
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"truly",
"truly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈprav.dɛ/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"ipa": "/naˈprav.dɛw̃/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avdɛw̃"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "naprawdę"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/avdɛw̃",
"Rhymes:Polish/avdɛw̃/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na",
"3": "prawda",
"alt2": "prawdę"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of na + prawdę",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 19th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000) “naprawdę”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1904), “naprawdę”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 132</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zaprawdę",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced zaprawdę",
"name": "displaced"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "naprŏwdy"
},
"expansion": "Silesian naprŏwdy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "напра́вду"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian напра́вду (naprávdu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of na + prawdę. First attested in the end of the 19th century. Largely displaced zaprawdę. Compare Silesian naprŏwdy and Ukrainian напра́вду (naprávdu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "naprawdę",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧praw‧dę"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"really, truly, actually (in fact; in reality)"
],
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"truly",
"truly"
],
[
"actually",
"actually"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autentycznie"
},
{
"word": "doprawdy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"really, truly (very)"
],
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"truly",
"truly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈprav.dɛ/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"ipa": "/naˈprav.dɛw̃/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avdɛw̃"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "naprawdę"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naprawdę meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.