"piorun" meaning in Polish

See piorun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpjɔ.run/, /ˈpjɔ.run/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈpjɔ.run/ (note: Near Masovian)
Rhymes: -ɔrun Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish piorun. By surface analysis, prać + -un. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|piorun|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish piorun, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|piorun}} Inherited from Old Polish piorun, {{surf|pl|prać|-un}} By surface analysis, prać + -un Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=piorunowy}} piorun m inan (related adjective piorunowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|||a}} Forms: piorunowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], piorun [nominative, singular], pioruny [nominative, plural], pioruna [genitive, singular], piorunów [genitive, plural], piorunowi [dative, singular], piorunom [dative, plural], piorun [accusative, singular], pioruny [accusative, plural], piorunem [instrumental, singular], piorunami [instrumental, plural], piorunie [locative, singular], piorunach [locative, plural], piorunie [singular, vocative], pioruny [plural, vocative], pioron [alternative, Middle, Polish], pioroń [alternative, Middle, Polish], pierun [alternative], pieron [alternative], piuron [alternative]
  1. lightning (flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: grom
    Sense id: en-piorun-pl-noun-JKVaH-rT Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Atmospheric phenomena, Light sources, Lightning Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 37 12 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 69 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 53 47 Disambiguation of Light sources: 49 51 Disambiguation of Lightning: 88 12
  2. (Near Masovian) launderable jacket Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-piorun-pl-noun-Pl~9I9Mc Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -un, Atmospheric phenomena, Clothing, Light sources Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 36 42 9 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 37 12 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 41 59 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -un: 43 57 Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 53 47 Disambiguation of Clothing: 41 59 Disambiguation of Light sources: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jak rażony piorunem, niech piorun trzaśnie, piorunem, do stu piorunów, piorun kulisty, piorun sycylijski, jakby piorun strzelił

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jak rażony piorunem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niech piorun trzaśnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piorunem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "do stu piorunów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piorun kulisty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piorun sycylijski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jakby piorun strzelił"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "piorun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish piorun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "piorun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish piorun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prać",
        "3": "-un"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prać + -un",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish piorun. By surface analysis, prać + -un.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piorunowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioruny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioruny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioruny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioroń",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piuron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "piorunowy"
      },
      "expansion": "piorun m inan (related adjective piorunowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pio‧run"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "pl:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Lightning",
          "orig": "pl:Lightning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning (flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piorun-pl-noun-JKVaH-rT",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 37 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -un",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "pl:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "pl:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "launderable jacket"
      ],
      "id": "en-piorun-pl-noun-Pl~9I9Mc",
      "links": [
        [
          "launderable",
          "launderable"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian) launderable jacket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piorun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -un",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrun",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrun/2 syllables",
    "pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "pl:Clothing",
    "pl:Light sources",
    "pl:Lightning"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jak rażony piorunem"
    },
    {
      "word": "niech piorun trzaśnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "piorunem"
    },
    {
      "word": "do stu piorunów"
    },
    {
      "word": "piorun kulisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "piorun sycylijski"
    },
    {
      "word": "jakby piorun strzelił"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "piorun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish piorun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "piorun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish piorun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prać",
        "3": "-un"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prać + -un",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish piorun. By surface analysis, prać + -un.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piorunowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioruny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioruny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioruny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioroń",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pierun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pieron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piuron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "piorunowy"
      },
      "expansion": "piorun m inan (related adjective piorunowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pio‧run"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lightning (flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "launderable jacket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "launderable",
          "launderable"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian) launderable jacket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piorun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for piorun meaning in Polish (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.