"grom" meaning in Polish

See grom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡrɔm/, /ˈɡrom/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔm Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish grom, from Proto-Slavic *gromъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|grom|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish grom, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|grom}} Inherited from Old Polish grom, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*gromъ}} Proto-Slavic *gromъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} grom m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grom [nominative, singular], gromy [nominative, plural], gromu [genitive, singular], gromów [genitive, plural], gromowi [dative, singular], gromom [dative, plural], grom [accusative, singular], gromy [accusative, plural], gromem [instrumental, singular], gromami [instrumental, plural], gromie [locative, singular], gromach [locative, plural], gromie [singular, vocative], gromy [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary) thunder Tags: inanimate, literary, masculine Derived forms: gromowładny, jak grom z jasnego nieba, od groma Related terms: gromki, grzmot, gromić, grzmieć
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Sound Disambiguation of Sound: 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡrɔm/, /ˈɡrom/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔm Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form}} grom
  1. dative plural of gra Tags: dative, form-of, plural Form of: gra
    Sense id: en-grom-pl-noun-4KmHC0oM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Sound Disambiguation of Sound: 0 0 0

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡrɔm/, /ˈɡrom/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔm Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} grom
  1. second-person singular imperative of gromić Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: gromić
    Sense id: en-grom-pl-verb-Pb3YQxKu Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Atmospheric phenomena Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 20 73 Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 16 35 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Sound Disambiguation of Sound: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Sound",
      "orig": "pl:Sound",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "grom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish grom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "grom"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grom",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gromъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grom, from Proto-Slavic *gromъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "grom m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grom"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gromowładny"
        },
        {
          "word": "jak grom z jasnego nieba"
        },
        {
          "word": "od groma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-grom-pl-noun-Se~3R~e2",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) thunder"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gromki"
        },
        {
          "word": "grzmot"
        },
        {
          "word": "gromić"
        },
        {
          "word": "grzmieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɔm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrom/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Grom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Sound",
      "orig": "pl:Sound",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grom"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 35 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gromić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of gromić"
      ],
      "id": "en-grom-pl-verb-Pb3YQxKu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gromić",
          "gromić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɔm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrom/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Grom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Sound",
      "orig": "pl:Sound",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "grom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grom"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative plural of gra"
      ],
      "id": "en-grom-pl-noun-4KmHC0oM",
      "links": [
        [
          "gra",
          "gra#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɔm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrom/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Grom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable",
    "pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "pl:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gromowładny"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak grom z jasnego nieba"
    },
    {
      "word": "od groma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "grom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish grom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "grom"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grom",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gromъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grom, from Proto-Slavic *gromъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "grom m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grom"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gromki"
    },
    {
      "word": "grzmot"
    },
    {
      "word": "gromić"
    },
    {
      "word": "grzmieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) thunder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɔm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrom/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Grom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable",
    "pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "pl:Sound"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grom"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gromić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of gromić"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gromić",
          "gromić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɔm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrom/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Grom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable",
    "pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "pl:Sound"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "grom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grom"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative plural of gra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gra",
          "gra#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɔm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrom/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Grom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grom meaning in Polish (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.