"piorun" meaning in All languages combined

See piorun on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpjɔ.run/, /ˈpjɔ.run/ (note: Near Masovian)
Rhymes: -ɔrun Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perunъ (“thunderbolt”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*perunъ||thunderbolt|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *perunъ (“thunderbolt”), {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*perunъ||thunderbolt}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perunъ (“thunderbolt”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} piorun m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|||a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], piorun [nominative, singular], pioruny [nominative, plural], pioruna [genitive, singular], piorunów [genitive, plural], piorunowi [dative, singular], piorunom [dative, plural], piorun [accusative, singular], pioruny [accusative, plural], piorunem [instrumental, singular], piorunami [instrumental, plural], piorunie [locative, singular], piorunach [locative, plural], piorunie [singular, vocative], pioruny [plural, vocative]
  1. lightning Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena, Light sources
    Sense id: en-piorun-pl-noun-Adtxq4BI Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 95 5 Disambiguation of Light sources: 53 47 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpjɔ.run/, /ˈpjɔ.run/ (note: Near Masovian)
Rhymes: -ɔrun Etymology: From prać + -un. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|prać|-un}} prać + -un Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} piorun m inan
  1. launderable jacket Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Clothing, Light sources Synonyms: piuron (english: Near Masovian)
    Sense id: en-piorun-pl-noun-Pl~9I9Mc Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 100 Disambiguation of Light sources: 53 47 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -un Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -un: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perunъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thunderbolt",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perunъ (“thunderbolt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perunъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thunderbolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perunъ (“thunderbolt”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perunъ (“thunderbolt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioruny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioruny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioruny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "piorun m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pio‧run"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "pl:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: grzmot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "id": "en-piorun-pl-noun-Adtxq4BI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piorun"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prać",
        "3": "-un"
      },
      "expansion": "prać + -un",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prać + -un.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "piorun m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pio‧run"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -un",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "pl:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "pl:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "launderable jacket"
      ],
      "id": "en-piorun-pl-noun-Pl~9I9Mc",
      "links": [
        [
          "launderable",
          "launderable"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Near Masovian",
          "word": "piuron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piorun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -un",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrun",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrun/2 syllables",
    "pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "pl:Clothing",
    "pl:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perunъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thunderbolt",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perunъ (“thunderbolt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perunъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thunderbolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perunъ (“thunderbolt”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perunъ (“thunderbolt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioruny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioruny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piorunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pioruny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "piorun m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pio‧run"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: grzmot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piorun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -un",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrun",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrun/2 syllables",
    "pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "pl:Clothing",
    "pl:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prać",
        "3": "-un"
      },
      "expansion": "prać + -un",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prać + -un.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "piorun m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pio‧run"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "launderable jacket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "launderable",
          "launderable"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɔ.run/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrun"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Near Masovian",
      "word": "piuron"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piorun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for piorun meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.