"opowiedzieć" meaning in Polish

See opowiedzieć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɔ.pɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/, /ɔ.pɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish opowiedzieć. By surface analysis, o- + powiedzieć. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|opowiedzieć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish opowiedzieć, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|opowiedzieć}} Inherited from Old Polish opowiedzieć, {{surf|pl|o-|powiedzieć}} By surface analysis, o- + powiedzieć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=opowiadać}} opowiedzieć pf (imperfective opowiadać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|opowiedzieć|opowiem|opowie|opowiedzą|opowiedzia|opowiedzia|opowiedzie|opowiedz|ap=opowiedziawszy|ip=opowiedziano|pp=opowiedzian|pp2=opowiedziani|vn=opowiedzenie}} Forms: opowiadać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], opowiedzieć [infinitive], opowiem [future, singular], opowiemy [future, plural], opowiesz [future, singular], opowiecie [future, plural], opowie [future, singular, third-person], opowiedzą [future, plural, third-person], opowie się [future, impersonal], opowiedziałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m opowiedział [masculine, past, singular], opowiedziałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m opowiedziała [feminine, past, singular], opowiedziałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m opowiedziało [neuter, past, singular], opowiedzieliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy opowiedzieli [past, plural, virile], opowiedziałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy opowiedziały [nonvirile, past, plural], opowiedziałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś opowiedział [masculine, past, singular], opowiedziałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś opowiedziała [feminine, past, singular], opowiedziałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś opowiedziało [neuter, past, singular], opowiedzieliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście opowiedzieli [past, plural, virile], opowiedziałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście opowiedziały [nonvirile, past, plural], opowiedział [masculine, past, singular, third-person], opowiedziała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], opowiedziało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], opowiedzieli [past, plural, third-person, virile], opowiedziały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], opowiedziano [impersonal, past], opowiedziałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym opowiedział [conditional, masculine, singular], opowiedziałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym opowiedziała [conditional, feminine, singular], opowiedziałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym opowiedziało [conditional, neuter, singular], opowiedzielibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy opowiedzieli [conditional, plural, virile], opowiedziałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy opowiedziały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], opowiedziałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś opowiedział [conditional, masculine, singular], opowiedziałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś opowiedziała [conditional, feminine, singular], opowiedziałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś opowiedziało [conditional, neuter, singular], opowiedzielibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście opowiedzieli [conditional, plural, virile], opowiedziałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście opowiedziały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], opowiedziałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by opowiedział [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], opowiedziałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by opowiedziała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], opowiedziałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by opowiedziało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], opowiedzieliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by opowiedzieli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], opowiedziałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by opowiedziały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], opowiedziano by [conditional, impersonal], niech opowiem [imperative, singular], opowiedzmy [imperative, plural], opowiedz [imperative, singular], opowiedzcie [imperative, plural], niech opowie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech opowiedzą [imperative, plural, third-person], opowiedziany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], opowiedziana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], opowiedziane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], opowiedziani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], opowiedziane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], opowiedziawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], opowiedzenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to tell, to narrate (to present a series of events using words) [+dative = to whom] [+ o (locative) = about whom/what] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-WMWNFhSf Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 14 8 4 5 10 9 10 5 5 7 14 10
  2. (reflexive with się) to back, to side with [+ za (instrumental) = someone/something], [+ przeciwko (dative) = against someone/something] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-Y8~AXK6c
  3. (transitive, obsolete) to inform, to tell, to announce Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-gsfcB8Le
  4. (transitive, obsolete, hunting, of a dog) to announce an animal's location by barking Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Hunting
    Sense id: en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-qxdGlCoo Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  5. (transitive, Middle Polish) to bode Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, transitive Synonyms: zapowiedzieć
    Sense id: en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-490bmQld Categories (other): Middle Polish
  6. (transitive, Middle Polish, law) to warn the interested party verbally of a request or proceeding taking place within a specified period Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-A6iP7wLY Categories (other): Middle Polish Topics: law
  7. (transitive, Middle Polish) to reply Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, transitive Synonyms: odpowiedzieć
    Sense id: en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-9QyyfWUE Categories (other): Middle Polish
  8. (reflexive with się, literary) to justify (to explain actions or intentions so as to gain the approval of someone) [+dative = to whom] [+ z (genitive) = what] Tags: literary, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-Xsn4fbqL
  9. (reflexive with się) to announce one's arrival or departure Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-tvyRf1PO
  10. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to tell about oneself Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-Mma8QhZs Categories (other): Middle Polish
  11. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to speak one's mind, to express one's opinion Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-g9eSVB-D Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 12 1 5 9 11 10 5 2 7 21 10 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 14 8 4 5 10 9 10 5 5 7 14 10
  12. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to institute Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: powołać
    Sense id: en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-phnv4Cns Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 14 8 4 5 10 9 10 5 5 7 14 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: opowiedź

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for opowiedzieć meaning in Polish (16.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiedź"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "opowiedzieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish opowiedzieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "opowiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish opowiedzieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "powiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + powiedzieć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish opowiedzieć. By surface analysis, o- + powiedzieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opowiadać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m opowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m opowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m opowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy opowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy opowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś opowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś opowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś opowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście opowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście opowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym opowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym opowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym opowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy opowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy opowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś opowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś opowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś opowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście opowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście opowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech opowiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech opowie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech opowiedzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "opowiadać"
      },
      "expansion": "opowiedzieć pf (imperfective opowiadać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧po‧wie‧dzieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "opowiedzieć",
        "2": "opowiem",
        "3": "opowie",
        "4": "opowiedzą",
        "5": "opowiedzia",
        "6": "opowiedzia",
        "7": "opowiedzie",
        "8": "opowiedz",
        "ap": "opowiedziawszy",
        "ip": "opowiedziano",
        "pp": "opowiedzian",
        "pp2": "opowiedziani",
        "vn": "opowiedzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadaniowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadawczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowieściowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadaczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadanko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiadawczość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiastka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowiedacielka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opowieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiedzieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiadać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 4 5 10 9 10 5 5 7 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell, to narrate (to present a series of events using words) [+dative = to whom] [+ o (locative) = about whom/what]",
        "to tell, to narrate (to present a series of events using words) [+dative = to whom]"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-WMWNFhSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "narrate",
          "narrate"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tell, to narrate (to present a series of events using words) [+dative = to whom] [+ o (locative) = about whom/what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to back, to side with [+ za (instrumental) = someone/something], [+ przeciwko (dative) = against someone/something]",
        "to back, to side with [+ za (instrumental) = someone/something],"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-Y8~AXK6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "side with",
          "side with"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "przeciwko",
          "przeciwko#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to back, to side with [+ za (instrumental) = someone/something], [+ przeciwko (dative) = against someone/something]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to inform, to tell, to announce"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-gsfcB8Le",
      "links": [
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to inform, to tell, to announce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "pl:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce an animal's location by barking"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-qxdGlCoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, hunting, of a dog) to announce an animal's location by barking"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bode"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-490bmQld",
      "links": [
        [
          "bode",
          "bode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to bode"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapowiedzieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warn the interested party verbally of a request or proceeding taking place within a specified period"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-A6iP7wLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish, law) to warn the interested party verbally of a request or proceeding taking place within a specified period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reply"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-9QyyfWUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "reply",
          "reply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to reply"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odpowiedzieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to justify (to explain actions or intentions so as to gain the approval of someone) [+dative = to whom] [+ z (genitive) = what]",
        "to justify (to explain actions or intentions so as to gain the approval of someone) [+dative = to whom]"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-Xsn4fbqL",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary) to justify (to explain actions or intentions so as to gain the approval of someone) [+dative = to whom] [+ z (genitive) = what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce one's arrival or departure"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-tvyRf1PO",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ],
        [
          "departure",
          "departure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to announce one's arrival or departure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell about oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-Mma8QhZs",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to tell about oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 1 5 9 11 10 5 2 7 21 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 4 5 10 9 10 5 5 7 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak one's mind, to express one's opinion"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-g9eSVB-D",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "speak one's mind",
          "speak one's mind"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to speak one's mind, to express one's opinion"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 4 5 10 9 10 5 5 7 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to institute"
      ],
      "id": "en-opowiedzieć-pl-verb-phnv4Cns",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "institute",
          "institute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to institute"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "powołać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.pɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.pɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opowiedzieć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "opowiedź"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "opowiedzieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish opowiedzieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "opowiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish opowiedzieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "powiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + powiedzieć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish opowiedzieć. By surface analysis, o- + powiedzieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opowiadać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m opowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m opowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m opowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy opowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy opowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś opowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś opowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś opowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście opowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście opowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym opowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym opowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym opowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy opowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy opowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś opowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś opowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś opowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście opowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście opowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by opowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech opowiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech opowie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech opowiedzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedziawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opowiedzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "opowiadać"
      },
      "expansion": "opowiedzieć pf (imperfective opowiadać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧po‧wie‧dzieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "opowiedzieć",
        "2": "opowiem",
        "3": "opowie",
        "4": "opowiedzą",
        "5": "opowiedzia",
        "6": "opowiedzia",
        "7": "opowiedzie",
        "8": "opowiedz",
        "ap": "opowiedziawszy",
        "ip": "opowiedziano",
        "pp": "opowiedzian",
        "pp2": "opowiedziani",
        "vn": "opowiedzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "opowiadaniowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiadawczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowieściowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiadacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiadaczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiadanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiadanko"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiadawczość"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiastka"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowiedacielka"
    },
    {
      "word": "opowieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiedzieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiadać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell, to narrate (to present a series of events using words) [+dative = to whom] [+ o (locative) = about whom/what]",
        "to tell, to narrate (to present a series of events using words) [+dative = to whom]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "narrate",
          "narrate"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tell, to narrate (to present a series of events using words) [+dative = to whom] [+ o (locative) = about whom/what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to back, to side with [+ za (instrumental) = someone/something], [+ przeciwko (dative) = against someone/something]",
        "to back, to side with [+ za (instrumental) = someone/something],"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "side with",
          "side with"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "przeciwko",
          "przeciwko#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to back, to side with [+ za (instrumental) = someone/something], [+ przeciwko (dative) = against someone/something]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inform, to tell, to announce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to inform, to tell, to announce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce an animal's location by barking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, hunting, of a dog) to announce an animal's location by barking"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bode",
          "bode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to bode"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapowiedzieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warn the interested party verbally of a request or proceeding taking place within a specified period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish, law) to warn the interested party verbally of a request or proceeding taking place within a specified period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reply",
          "reply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to reply"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odpowiedzieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to justify (to explain actions or intentions so as to gain the approval of someone) [+dative = to whom] [+ z (genitive) = what]",
        "to justify (to explain actions or intentions so as to gain the approval of someone) [+dative = to whom]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary) to justify (to explain actions or intentions so as to gain the approval of someone) [+dative = to whom] [+ z (genitive) = what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce one's arrival or departure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ],
        [
          "departure",
          "departure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to announce one's arrival or departure"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell about oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to tell about oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak one's mind, to express one's opinion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "speak one's mind",
          "speak one's mind"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to speak one's mind, to express one's opinion"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to institute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "institute",
          "institute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to institute"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "powołać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.pɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.pɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opowiedzieć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.