"zapowiedzieć" meaning in Polish

See zapowiedzieć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /za.pɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zapowiedzieć. By surface analysis, za- + powiedzieć. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zapowiedzieć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zapowiedzieć, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zapowiedzieć}} Inherited from Old Polish zapowiedzieć, {{surf|pl|za-|powiedzieć}} By surface analysis, za- + powiedzieć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zapowiadać}} zapowiedzieć pf (imperfective zapowiadać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|zapowiedzieć|zapowiem|zapowie|zapowiedzą|zapowiedzia|zapowiedzia|zapowiedzie|zapowiedz|ap=zapowiedziawszy|ip=zapowiedziano|pp=zapowiedzian|pp2=zapowiedziani|vn=zapowiedzenie}} Forms: zapowiadać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zapowiedzieć [infinitive], zapowiem [future, singular], zapowiemy [future, plural], zapowiesz [future, singular], zapowiecie [future, plural], zapowie [future, singular, third-person], zapowiedzą [future, plural, third-person], zapowie się [future, impersonal], zapowiedziałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zapowiedział [masculine, past, singular], zapowiedziałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zapowiedziała [feminine, past, singular], zapowiedziałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zapowiedziało [neuter, past, singular], zapowiedzieliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zapowiedzieli [past, plural, virile], zapowiedziałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zapowiedziały [nonvirile, past, plural], zapowiedziałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zapowiedział [masculine, past, singular], zapowiedziałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zapowiedziała [feminine, past, singular], zapowiedziałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zapowiedziało [neuter, past, singular], zapowiedzieliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zapowiedzieli [past, plural, virile], zapowiedziałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zapowiedziały [nonvirile, past, plural], zapowiedział [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zapowiedziała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zapowiedziało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zapowiedzieli [past, plural, third-person, virile], zapowiedziały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zapowiedziano [impersonal, past], zapowiedziałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zapowiedział [conditional, masculine, singular], zapowiedziałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zapowiedziała [conditional, feminine, singular], zapowiedziałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zapowiedziało [conditional, neuter, singular], zapowiedzielibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zapowiedzieli [conditional, plural, virile], zapowiedziałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zapowiedziały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zapowiedziałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zapowiedział [conditional, masculine, singular], zapowiedziałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zapowiedziała [conditional, feminine, singular], zapowiedziałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zapowiedziało [conditional, neuter, singular], zapowiedzielibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zapowiedzieli [conditional, plural, virile], zapowiedziałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zapowiedziały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zapowiedziałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zapowiedział [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zapowiedziałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zapowiedziała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zapowiedziałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zapowiedziało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zapowiedzieliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zapowiedzieli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zapowiedziałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zapowiedziały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zapowiedziano by [conditional, impersonal], niech zapowiem [imperative, singular], zapowiedzmy [imperative, plural], zapowiedz [imperative, singular], zapowiedzcie [imperative, plural], niech zapowie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zapowiedzą [imperative, plural, third-person], zapowiedziany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zapowiedziana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zapowiedziane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zapowiedziani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zapowiedziane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zapowiedziawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zapowiedzenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to announce; to herald, to portend (to inform of what's to come) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zapowiedzieć-pl-verb-HhOL-p07 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 48 5 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 38 39 23
  2. (transitive) to promise, to spell, to augur, to presage, to herald, to portend (to be a sign of what's to come) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zapowiedzieć-pl-verb-L0Td9n5X Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 48 5 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 38 39 23
  3. (reflexive with się) to announce oneself (to inform someone of one's arrival) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘where’] Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: zamówić się
    Sense id: en-zapowiedzieć-pl-verb-Q8NT9gRE Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 38 39 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zapowiedni, zapowiednia, zapowiednik, zapowiedź Related terms: zapowiedni, zapowiednia, zapowiednik, zapowiedź, powiedzieć [perfective], powiadać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zapowiedni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zapowiednia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zapowiednik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zapowiedź"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zapowiedzieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zapowiedzieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zapowiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zapowiedzieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "powiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + powiedzieć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zapowiedzieć. By surface analysis, za- + powiedzieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zapowiadać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zapowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zapowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zapowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zapowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zapowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zapowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zapowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zapowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zapowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zapowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zapowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zapowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zapowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zapowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zapowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zapowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zapowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zapowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zapowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zapowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zapowiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zapowie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zapowiedzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zapowiadać"
      },
      "expansion": "zapowiedzieć pf (imperfective zapowiadać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧po‧wie‧dzieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zapowiedzieć",
        "2": "zapowiem",
        "3": "zapowie",
        "4": "zapowiedzą",
        "5": "zapowiedzia",
        "6": "zapowiedzia",
        "7": "zapowiedzie",
        "8": "zapowiedz",
        "ap": "zapowiedziawszy",
        "ip": "zapowiedziano",
        "pp": "zapowiedzian",
        "pp2": "zapowiedziani",
        "vn": "zapowiedzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zapowiedni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zapowiednia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zapowiednik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zapowiedź"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiedzieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiadać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 48 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce; to herald, to portend (to inform of what's to come)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zapowiedzieć-pl-verb-HhOL-p07",
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "herald",
          "herald"
        ],
        [
          "portend",
          "portend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to announce; to herald, to portend (to inform of what's to come)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 48 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promise, to spell, to augur, to presage, to herald, to portend (to be a sign of what's to come)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zapowiedzieć-pl-verb-L0Td9n5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ],
        [
          "augur",
          "augur"
        ],
        [
          "presage",
          "presage"
        ],
        [
          "herald",
          "herald"
        ],
        [
          "portend",
          "portend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to promise, to spell, to augur, to presage, to herald, to portend (to be a sign of what's to come)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce oneself (to inform someone of one's arrival)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zapowiedzieć-pl-verb-Q8NT9gRE",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<where>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘where’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘where’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to announce oneself (to inform someone of one's arrival) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘where’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zamówić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/za.pɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zapowiedzieć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zapowiedni"
    },
    {
      "word": "zapowiednia"
    },
    {
      "word": "zapowiednik"
    },
    {
      "word": "zapowiedź"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zapowiedzieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zapowiedzieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zapowiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zapowiedzieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "powiedzieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + powiedzieć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zapowiedzieć. By surface analysis, za- + powiedzieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zapowiadać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zapowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zapowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zapowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zapowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zapowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zapowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zapowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zapowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zapowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zapowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zapowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zapowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zapowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zapowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zapowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zapowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zapowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zapowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zapowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zapowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapowiedział",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapowiedziała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapowiedziało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapowiedzieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zapowiedziały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zapowiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zapowie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zapowiedzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedziawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapowiedzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zapowiadać"
      },
      "expansion": "zapowiedzieć pf (imperfective zapowiadać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧po‧wie‧dzieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zapowiedzieć",
        "2": "zapowiem",
        "3": "zapowie",
        "4": "zapowiedzą",
        "5": "zapowiedzia",
        "6": "zapowiedzia",
        "7": "zapowiedzie",
        "8": "zapowiedz",
        "ap": "zapowiedziawszy",
        "ip": "zapowiedziano",
        "pp": "zapowiedzian",
        "pp2": "zapowiedziani",
        "vn": "zapowiedzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zapowiedni"
    },
    {
      "word": "zapowiednia"
    },
    {
      "word": "zapowiednik"
    },
    {
      "word": "zapowiedź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiedzieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "powiadać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce; to herald, to portend (to inform of what's to come)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "herald",
          "herald"
        ],
        [
          "portend",
          "portend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to announce; to herald, to portend (to inform of what's to come)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promise, to spell, to augur, to presage, to herald, to portend (to be a sign of what's to come)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ],
        [
          "augur",
          "augur"
        ],
        [
          "presage",
          "presage"
        ],
        [
          "herald",
          "herald"
        ],
        [
          "portend",
          "portend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to promise, to spell, to augur, to presage, to herald, to portend (to be a sign of what's to come)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce oneself (to inform someone of one's arrival)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<where>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘where’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘where’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to announce oneself (to inform someone of one's arrival) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘where’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zamówić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/za.pɔˈvjɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zapowiedzieć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zapowiedzieć meaning in Polish (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.