"nos" meaning in Polish

See nos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nɔs/, /ˈnɔs/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔs Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús Proto-Slavic *nosъ Old Polish nos Polish nos Inherited from Old Polish nos. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|inh|zlw-opl>nos>nose|id=nose|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús Proto-Slavic *nosъ Old Polish nos Polish nos, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|nos|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish nos, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|nos}} Inherited from Old Polish nos Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=nosowy|aug=nochal|aug2=nosisko|dim=nosek}} nos m inan (diminutive nosek, augmentative nochal or nosisko, related adjective nosowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=nosa}} Forms: nosek [diminutive], nochal [augmentative], nosisko [augmentative], nosowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], nos [nominative, singular], nosy [nominative, plural], nosa [genitive, singular], nosów [genitive, plural], nosowi [dative, singular], nosom [dative, plural], nos [accusative, singular], nosy [accusative, plural], nosem [instrumental, singular], nosami [instrumental, plural], nosie [locative, singular], nosach [locative, plural], nosie [singular, vocative], nosy [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) nose (protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell, sometimes of animals) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Face Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Synonyms: kichawa
    Sense id: en-nos-pl-noun-BikItZgV Disambiguation of Face: 24 3 1 1 21 13 17 8 11 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 23 3 1 1 23 9 18 9 14 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (colloquial) nose (sense of smell) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: węch
    Sense id: en-nos-pl-noun-o5ElYKfD
  3. nose (intuition in a field) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-nos-pl-noun-bRuSP4dh
  4. (by extension) nose (tip of an object, usually pointed) Tags: broadly, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-nos-pl-noun-OP5Ow5kU
  5. (by extension) nose (tip of an object, usually pointed)
    toe cap (long elongated section of a shoe for a toe)
    Tags: broadly, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Face Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-nos-pl-noun-p2h1QP7N Disambiguation of Face: 24 3 1 1 21 13 17 8 11 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 23 3 1 1 23 9 18 9 14 Categories (other): Pages with 40 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 40 entries: 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 3 3 1 1 5 1 3 0 3 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 1 2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 5 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 3 4 0 0 6 1 4 0 3 4 2 0 2 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 6 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 11 2 1 1 29 7 14 15 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 1 0 1 32 6 15 15 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 2 1 2 23 13 13 14 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 11 2 1 1 28 8 14 16 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 11 2 1 1 29 8 14 16 19
  6. (obsolete, colloquial) beak, bill (rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Face Synonyms: dziób
    Sense id: en-nos-pl-noun-fX61eGms Disambiguation of Face: 24 3 1 1 21 13 17 8 11
  7. (obsolete) collar (part of an oil lamp where the wick comes out) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Face Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-nos-pl-noun-SSf1HJPM Disambiguation of Face: 24 3 1 1 21 13 17 8 11 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 23 3 1 1 23 9 18 9 14
  8. (Middle Polish) trunk (conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an elephant) Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: trąba
    Sense id: en-nos-pl-noun-VtXolrr3 Categories (other): Middle Polish
  9. (Middle Polish) nostril of a fish or other aquatic swamp animal Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Face Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-nos-pl-noun-U90oOx6w Disambiguation of Face: 24 3 1 1 21 13 17 8 11 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 23 3 1 1 23 9 18 9 14 Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beznosy, pod nosem, przez nos, całuj psa w nos, nosacz, nosal, nosówka, prztyczek w nos, rzymski nos, z palcem w nosie, dwie dziurki w nosie i skończyło się, nie wsadzaj nosa do cudzego prosa, iść jak krew z nosa [imperfective], kręcić nosem [imperfective], mieć mleko pod nosem [imperfective], mieć muchy w nosie [imperfective], mieć po dziurki w nosie [imperfective], mieć w nosie [imperfective], nie wychylić nosa [perfective], nie wychylać nosa [imperfective], pasować jak pięść do nosa [imperfective], pilnować swojego nosa [imperfective], pociągnąć nosem [perfective], pociągać nosem [imperfective], podsunąć coś pod nos [perfective], podsuwać coś pod nos [imperfective], podsunąć wszystko pod nos [perfective], podsuwać wszystko pod nos [imperfective], przejść koło nosa [perfective], przechodzić koło nosa [imperfective], siedzieć z nosem [imperfective], sprzątnąć sprzed nosa [perfective], sprzątać sprzed nosa [imperfective], spuścić nos na kwintę [perfective], spuszczać nos na kwintę [imperfective], śmiać się w twarz [imperfective], uciec sprzed nosa [perfective], uciekać sprzed nosa [imperfective], uśmiechnąć się pod nosem [perfective], uśmiechać się pod nosem [imperfective], utrzeć nosa [perfective], ucierać nosa [imperfective], widzieć tylko czubek własnego nosa [imperfective], wodzić za nos [imperfective], wsadzić nos [perfective], wsadzać nos [imperfective], wsadzić nos w nie swoje sprawy [perfective], wsadzać nos w nie swoje sprawy [imperfective], wyczuć pismo nosem [perfective], czuć pismo nosem [imperfective], zadzierać nosa [imperfective], zagrać na nosie [perfective], grać na nosie [imperfective], zakręcić w nosie [perfective], kręcić w nosie [imperfective], zamknąć drzwi przed nosem [perfective], zamykać drzwi przed nosem [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beznosy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pod nosem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przez nos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "całuj psa w nos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nosacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nosal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nosówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prztyczek w nos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rzymski nos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z palcem w nosie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dwie dziurki w nosie i skończyło się"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nie wsadzaj nosa do cudzego prosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "iść jak krew z nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kręcić nosem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć mleko pod nosem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć muchy w nosie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć po dziurki w nosie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć w nosie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie wychylić nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie wychylać nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pasować jak pięść do nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pilnować swojego nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pociągnąć nosem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pociągać nosem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podsunąć coś pod nos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podsuwać coś pod nos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podsunąć wszystko pod nos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podsuwać wszystko pod nos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przejść koło nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przechodzić koło nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "siedzieć z nosem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sprzątnąć sprzed nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sprzątać sprzed nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spuścić nos na kwintę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spuszczać nos na kwintę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "śmiać się w twarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uciec sprzed nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uciekać sprzed nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uśmiechnąć się pod nosem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uśmiechać się pod nosem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utrzeć nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ucierać nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "widzieć tylko czubek własnego nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wodzić za nos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wsadzić nos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wsadzać nos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wsadzić nos w nie swoje sprawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wsadzać nos w nie swoje sprawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyczuć pismo nosem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "czuć pismo nosem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zadzierać nosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zagrać na nosie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grać na nosie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zakręcić w nosie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kręcić w nosie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zamknąć drzwi przed nosem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zamykać drzwi przed nosem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>nos>nose",
        "id": "nose",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *néh₂s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nasús\nProto-Slavic *nosъ\nOld Polish nos\nPolish nos",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nos",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *néh₂s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nasús\nProto-Slavic *nosъ\nOld Polish nos\nPolish nos\nInherited from Old Polish nos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nosek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nochal",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "nosowy",
        "aug": "nochal",
        "aug2": "nosisko",
        "dim": "nosek"
      },
      "expansion": "nos m inan (diminutive nosek, augmentative nochal or nosisko, related adjective nosowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nos"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "nosa"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 1 1 21 13 17 8 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "pl:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 1 1 23 9 18 9 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nose (protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell, sometimes of animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nos-pl-noun-BikItZgV",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nose (protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell, sometimes of animals)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kichawa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "nose (sense of smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nos-pl-noun-o5ElYKfD",
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) nose (sense of smell)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "węch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nose (intuition in a field)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nos-pl-noun-bRuSP4dh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nose (tip of an object, usually pointed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nos-pl-noun-OP5Ow5kU",
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) nose (tip of an object, usually pointed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 3 3 1 1 5 1 3 0 3 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 1 2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 5 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 40 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 3 4 0 0 6 1 4 0 3 4 2 0 2 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 6 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 1 1 29 7 14 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 0 1 32 6 15 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 1 2 23 13 13 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 1 1 28 8 14 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 1 1 29 8 14 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 1 1 21 13 17 8 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "pl:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 1 1 23 9 18 9 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nose (tip of an object, usually pointed)",
        "toe cap (long elongated section of a shoe for a toe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nos-pl-noun-p2h1QP7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "toe cap",
          "toe cap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) nose (tip of an object, usually pointed)",
        "toe cap (long elongated section of a shoe for a toe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 1 1 21 13 17 8 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "pl:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beak, bill (rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nos-pl-noun-fX61eGms",
      "links": [
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ],
        [
          "bill",
          "bill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, colloquial) beak, bill (rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziób"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 1 1 21 13 17 8 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "pl:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 1 1 23 9 18 9 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar (part of an oil lamp where the wick comes out)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nos-pl-noun-SSf1HJPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) collar (part of an oil lamp where the wick comes out)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an elephant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nos-pl-noun-VtXolrr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) trunk (conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an elephant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trąba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 1 1 21 13 17 8 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "pl:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 1 1 23 9 18 9 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nostril of a fish or other aquatic swamp animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-nos-pl-noun-U90oOx6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "nostril",
          "nostril"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "aquatic",
          "aquatic"
        ],
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) nostril of a fish or other aquatic swamp animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔs/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 40 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Face"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beznosy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod nosem"
    },
    {
      "word": "przez nos"
    },
    {
      "word": "całuj psa w nos"
    },
    {
      "word": "nosacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "nosal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nosówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "prztyczek w nos"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzymski nos"
    },
    {
      "word": "z palcem w nosie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwie dziurki w nosie i skończyło się"
    },
    {
      "word": "nie wsadzaj nosa do cudzego prosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "iść jak krew z nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kręcić nosem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć mleko pod nosem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć muchy w nosie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć po dziurki w nosie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć w nosie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie wychylić nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie wychylać nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pasować jak pięść do nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pilnować swojego nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pociągnąć nosem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pociągać nosem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podsunąć coś pod nos"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podsuwać coś pod nos"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podsunąć wszystko pod nos"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podsuwać wszystko pod nos"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przejść koło nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przechodzić koło nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "siedzieć z nosem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sprzątnąć sprzed nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sprzątać sprzed nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spuścić nos na kwintę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spuszczać nos na kwintę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "śmiać się w twarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uciec sprzed nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uciekać sprzed nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uśmiechnąć się pod nosem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uśmiechać się pod nosem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utrzeć nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ucierać nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "widzieć tylko czubek własnego nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wodzić za nos"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wsadzić nos"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wsadzać nos"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wsadzić nos w nie swoje sprawy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wsadzać nos w nie swoje sprawy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyczuć pismo nosem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "czuć pismo nosem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zadzierać nosa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zagrać na nosie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grać na nosie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zakręcić w nosie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kręcić w nosie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zamknąć drzwi przed nosem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zamykać drzwi przed nosem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>nos>nose",
        "id": "nose",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *néh₂s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nasús\nProto-Slavic *nosъ\nOld Polish nos\nPolish nos",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nos",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *néh₂s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *nasús\nProto-Slavic *nosъ\nOld Polish nos\nPolish nos\nInherited from Old Polish nos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nosek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nochal",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "nosowy",
        "aug": "nochal",
        "aug2": "nosisko",
        "dim": "nosek"
      },
      "expansion": "nos m inan (diminutive nosek, augmentative nochal or nosisko, related adjective nosowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nos"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "nosa"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nose (protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell, sometimes of animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nose (protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell, sometimes of animals)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kichawa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nose (sense of smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) nose (sense of smell)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "węch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nose (intuition in a field)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nose (tip of an object, usually pointed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) nose (tip of an object, usually pointed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nose (tip of an object, usually pointed)",
        "toe cap (long elongated section of a shoe for a toe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "toe cap",
          "toe cap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) nose (tip of an object, usually pointed)",
        "toe cap (long elongated section of a shoe for a toe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beak, bill (rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ],
        [
          "bill",
          "bill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, colloquial) beak, bill (rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziób"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar (part of an oil lamp where the wick comes out)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) collar (part of an oil lamp where the wick comes out)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an elephant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) trunk (conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an elephant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trąba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nostril of a fish or other aquatic swamp animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nostril",
          "nostril"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "aquatic",
          "aquatic"
        ],
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) nostril of a fish or other aquatic swamp animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔs/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nos meaning in Polish (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.