"mdły" meaning in Polish

See mdły in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /mdwɨ/
Rhymes: -ɨ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъdьlь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*mъdьlь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mъdьlь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*mъdьlь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъdьlь Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=mdło}} mdły (comparative bardziej mdły, superlative najbardziej mdły, derived adverb mdło) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej mdły [comparative], najbardziej mdły [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], mdły [masculine, nominative, singular], mdła [feminine, nominative, singular], mdłe [neuter, nominative, singular], mdli [nominative, plural, virile], mdłe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], mdłego [genitive, masculine, singular], mdłej [feminine, genitive, singular], mdłego [genitive, neuter, singular], mdłych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], mdłych [genitive, plural, virile], mdłemu [dative, masculine, singular], mdłej [dative, feminine, singular], mdłemu [dative, neuter, singular], mdłym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], mdłym [dative, plural, virile], mdłego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], mdły [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], mdłą [accusative, feminine, singular], mdłe [accusative, neuter, singular], mdłych [accusative, plural, virile], mdłe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], mdłym [instrumental, masculine, singular], mdłą [feminine, instrumental, singular], mdłym [instrumental, neuter, singular], mdłymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], mdłymi [instrumental, plural, virile], mdłym [locative, masculine, singular], mdłej [feminine, locative, singular], mdłym [locative, neuter, singular], mdłych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], mdłych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. insipid, bland (lacking in taste or vigor) Synonyms: blady
    Sense id: en-mdły-pl-adj-QeirKje7 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 32 37 30 1
  2. dim, hazy, pale, unclear Synonyms: mglisty, niejasny, niewyraźny, tępy, zamglony
    Sense id: en-mdły-pl-adj-EfklBoSx Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 32 37 30 1
  3. (of smells and flavors) nauseating, nauseous, vomitrocious (causing a desire to vomit; disgusting or gross) Synonyms: ckliwy, mdlący
    Sense id: en-mdły-pl-adj-FtAjmZsf Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 32 37 30 1
  4. (obsolete) physically weak Tags: obsolete Synonyms: omdlały, słaby
    Sense id: en-mdły-pl-adj-dYdKMGC5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mdłość, mdleć

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mdły meaning in Polish (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mdłość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mdleć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъdьlь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъdьlь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъdьlь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъdьlь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъdьlь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej mdły",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej mdły",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "mdło"
      },
      "expansion": "mdły (comparative bardziej mdły, superlative najbardziej mdły, derived adverb mdło)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mdły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 30 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insipid, bland (lacking in taste or vigor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mdły-pl-adj-QeirKje7",
      "links": [
        [
          "insipid",
          "insipid"
        ],
        [
          "bland",
          "bland"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blady"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 30 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dim, hazy, pale, unclear"
      ],
      "id": "en-mdły-pl-adj-EfklBoSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "hazy",
          "hazy"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "unclear",
          "unclear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mglisty"
        },
        {
          "word": "niejasny"
        },
        {
          "word": "niewyraźny"
        },
        {
          "word": "tępy"
        },
        {
          "word": "zamglony"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 30 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nauseating, nauseous, vomitrocious (causing a desire to vomit; disgusting or gross)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mdły-pl-adj-FtAjmZsf",
      "links": [
        [
          "nauseating",
          "nauseating"
        ],
        [
          "nauseous",
          "nauseous"
        ],
        [
          "vomitrocious",
          "vomitrocious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of smells and flavors) nauseating, nauseous, vomitrocious (causing a desire to vomit; disgusting or gross)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of smells and flavors"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ckliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "mdlący"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "physically weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-mdły-pl-adj-dYdKMGC5",
      "links": [
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) physically weak"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "omdlały"
        },
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mdwɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mdły"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mdłość"
    },
    {
      "word": "mdleć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъdьlь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъdьlь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъdьlь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъdьlь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъdьlь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej mdły",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej mdły",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "mdło"
      },
      "expansion": "mdły (comparative bardziej mdły, superlative najbardziej mdły, derived adverb mdło)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mdły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insipid, bland (lacking in taste or vigor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insipid",
          "insipid"
        ],
        [
          "bland",
          "bland"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blady"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dim, hazy, pale, unclear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "hazy",
          "hazy"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "unclear",
          "unclear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mglisty"
        },
        {
          "word": "niejasny"
        },
        {
          "word": "niewyraźny"
        },
        {
          "word": "tępy"
        },
        {
          "word": "zamglony"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nauseating, nauseous, vomitrocious (causing a desire to vomit; disgusting or gross)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nauseating",
          "nauseating"
        ],
        [
          "nauseous",
          "nauseous"
        ],
        [
          "vomitrocious",
          "vomitrocious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of smells and flavors) nauseating, nauseous, vomitrocious (causing a desire to vomit; disgusting or gross)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of smells and flavors"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ckliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "mdlący"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "physically weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) physically weak"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "omdlały"
        },
        {
          "word": "słaby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mdwɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mdły"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.