See li in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for li meaning in Polish (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "li",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish li",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "li"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish li",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish li.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 17 8 13 25 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 6 12 17 5 5 10 19 8 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "China",
"orig": "pl:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 5 7 20 19 7 17 5 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question"
],
"id": "en-li-pl-particle-NwKEH1UE",
"links": [
[
"yes-no question",
"yes-no question#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czy"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"id": "en-li-pl-particle--QWxlULt",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) only"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jedynie"
},
{
"word": "tylko"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 17 8 13 25 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 6 12 17 5 5 10 19 8 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "China",
"orig": "pl:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 5 7 20 19 7 17 5 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphasis particle"
],
"id": "en-li-pl-particle-ufABvv~X",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) emphasis particle"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "li"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aniżeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aniżeliby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "li",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish li",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "li"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish li",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish li.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "albo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czyli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeśli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "le"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-li-pl-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeśli"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since, because"
],
"id": "en-li-pl-conj-gSxez6Aa",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) since, because"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skoro"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 28 4 21 1 1 13 18 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 17 8 13 25 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"though"
],
"id": "en-li-pl-conj-qbvAIiB1",
"links": [
[
"though",
"though"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) though"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acz"
},
{
"word": "aczkolwiek"
},
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "mimo że"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 6 12 17 5 5 10 19 8 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "China",
"orig": "pl:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en-li-pl-conj-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) when"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kiedy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 17 8 13 25 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 6 12 17 5 5 10 19 8 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "China",
"orig": "pl:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-li-pl-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) or"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "albo"
},
{
"word": "bądź"
},
{
"word": "czy"
},
{
"word": "lub"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "li"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "里"
},
"expansion": "里 (lǐ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 里 (lǐ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "li n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 5 7 20 19 7 17 5 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"li (Chinese unit of distance)"
],
"id": "en-li-pl-noun-ttXMgnFI",
"links": [
[
"li",
"li#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 5 7 20 19 7 17 5 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"li (Chinese unit of weight)"
],
"id": "en-li-pl-noun-jKeiVU~N",
"links": [
[
"li",
"li#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "li"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮"
},
"expansion": "禮／礼 (lǐ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 禮／礼 (lǐ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "li n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"li (meaningful ceremony or ritual)"
],
"id": "en-li-pl-noun-7XHQz1Og",
"links": [
[
"li",
"li#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
"pl:China",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "li",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish li",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "li"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish li",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish li.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question"
],
"links": [
[
"yes-no question",
"yes-no question#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czy"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) only"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jedynie"
},
{
"word": "tylko"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"emphasis particle"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) emphasis particle"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
"pl:China",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ali"
},
{
"word": "aniżeli"
},
{
"word": "aniżeliby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "li",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish li",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "li"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish li",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish li.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "li",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "albo"
},
{
"word": "ale"
},
{
"word": "ali"
},
{
"word": "atoli"
},
{
"word": "czyli"
},
{
"word": "jeśli"
},
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeśli"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"since, because"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) since, because"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skoro"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"though"
],
"links": [
[
"though",
"though"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) though"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acz"
},
{
"word": "aczkolwiek"
},
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "mimo że"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) when"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kiedy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) or"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "albo"
},
{
"word": "bądź"
},
{
"word": "czy"
},
{
"word": "lub"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Mandarin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
"pl:China",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "里"
},
"expansion": "里 (lǐ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 里 (lǐ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "li n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"li (Chinese unit of distance)"
],
"links": [
[
"li",
"li#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"li (Chinese unit of weight)"
],
"links": [
[
"li",
"li#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "li"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Mandarin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
"pl:China",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮"
},
"expansion": "禮／礼 (lǐ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 禮／礼 (lǐ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "li n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"li (meaningful ceremony or ritual)"
],
"links": [
[
"li",
"li#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "li"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.