"lec" meaning in Polish

See lec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈlɛt͡s/
Rhymes: -ɛt͡s Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish lec, from Proto-Slavic *leťi (stem *leg-). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|lec|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish lec, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|lec}} Inherited from Old Polish lec, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*leťi}} Proto-Slavic *leťi Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} lec pf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|lec|legnę|legnie|legną|leg|leg|leg|legnij|ap=ległszy|ip=lęgnięto|vn=legnięcie}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], lec [infinitive], legnę [future, singular], legniemy [future, plural], legniesz [future, singular], legniecie [future, plural], legnie [future, singular, third-person], legną [future, plural, third-person], legnie się [future, impersonal], ległem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m legł [masculine, past, singular], ległam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m legła [feminine, past, singular], ległom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m legło [neuter, past, singular], legliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy legli [past, plural, virile], ległyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy legły [nonvirile, past, plural], ległeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś legł [masculine, past, singular], ległaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś legła [feminine, past, singular], ległoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś legło [neuter, past, singular], legliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście legli [past, plural, virile], ległyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście legły [nonvirile, past, plural], legł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], legła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], legło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], legli [past, plural, third-person, virile], legły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], lęgnięto [impersonal, past], ległbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym legł [conditional, masculine, singular], ległabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym legła [conditional, feminine, singular], ległobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym legło [conditional, neuter, singular], leglibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy legli [conditional, plural, virile], ległybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy legły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], ległbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś legł [conditional, masculine, singular], ległabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś legła [conditional, feminine, singular], ległobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś legło [conditional, neuter, singular], leglibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście legli [conditional, plural, virile], ległybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście legły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], ległby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by legł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], ległaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by legła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], ległoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by legło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], legliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by legli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], ległyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by legły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], lęgnięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech legnę [imperative, singular], legnijmy [imperative, plural], legnij [imperative, singular], legnijcie [imperative, plural], niech legnie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech legną [imperative, plural, third-person], ległszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], legnięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive, literary) to fall Tags: intransitive, literary, perfective Synonyms: legnąć, paść, upaść
    Sense id: en-lec-pl-verb-DuIlsxVc Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 13 0 10 27 10 26 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 13 0 10 27 10 25 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 36 41
  2. (intransitive, literary) to lie down Tags: intransitive, literary, perfective Synonyms: legnąć, położyć się, spocząć
    Sense id: en-lec-pl-verb-K7h4AUpm Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 13 0 10 27 10 26 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 13 0 10 27 10 25 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 36 41
  3. (intransitive, poetic) to be killed Tags: intransitive, perfective, poetic Synonyms: legnąć
    Sense id: en-lec-pl-verb-ngQkToJV Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 13 0 10 27 10 26 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 13 0 10 27 10 25 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 36 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dolegać [imperfective], nalegać [imperfective], oblegać [imperfective], oblec [perfective], oblegnąć [perfective], podlegać [imperfective], podlec [perfective], polegać [imperfective], przylegać [imperfective], rozlegać [imperfective], rozlec [perfective], rozlegnąć [perfective], ulegać [imperfective], ulec [perfective], ulegnąć [perfective], wlec [perfective], wylegać [imperfective], wylec [perfective], wylegnąć [perfective], zalegać [imperfective], zalec [perfective], zalegnąć [perfective], zlec [perfective] Related terms: dolegliwy, rozległy, spolegliwy, uległy, zaległy, legowisko, łoże, łożysko, nałożnica, nałóg, oblężenie, poległy, położna, połóg, złóg, leżeć, łożyć, położyć

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dolegać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nalegać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oblegać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "oblec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "oblegnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podlegać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podlec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "polegać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przylegać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozlegać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozlec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozlegnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ulegać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ulec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ulegnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wlec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wylegać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wylec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wylegnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zalegać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zalec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zalegnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zlec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "lec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish lec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "lec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish lec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*leťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *leťi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish lec, from Proto-Slavic *leťi (stem *leg-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m legł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m legła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m legło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy legli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy legły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś legł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś legła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś legło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście legli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście legły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęgnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym legł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym legła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym legło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leglibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy legli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy legły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś legł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś legła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś legło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leglibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście legli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście legły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by legł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by legła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by legło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by legli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by legły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęgnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech legnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech legnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech legną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "lec pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lec"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lec",
        "2": "legnę",
        "3": "legnie",
        "4": "legną",
        "5": "leg",
        "6": "leg",
        "7": "leg",
        "8": "legnij",
        "ap": "ległszy",
        "ip": "lęgnięto",
        "vn": "legnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dolegliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rozległy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spolegliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uległy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zaległy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "legowisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "łoże"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "łożysko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nałożnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nałóg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oblężenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poległy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "położna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "połóg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "złóg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leżeć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "łożyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "położyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 0 10 27 10 26 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 0 10 27 10 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-lec-pl-verb-DuIlsxVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) to fall"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "legnąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "paść"
        },
        {
          "word": "upaść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 0 10 27 10 26 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 0 10 27 10 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down"
      ],
      "id": "en-lec-pl-verb-K7h4AUpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) to lie down"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "legnąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "położyć się"
        },
        {
          "word": "spocząć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 0 10 27 10 26 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 0 10 27 10 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be killed"
      ],
      "id": "en-lec-pl-verb-ngQkToJV",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "killed",
          "killed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, poetic) to be killed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "legnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lec"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dolegać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nalegać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oblegać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "oblec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "oblegnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podlegać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podlec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "polegać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przylegać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozlegać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozlec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozlegnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ulegać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ulec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ulegnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wlec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wylegać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wylec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wylegnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zalegać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zalec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zalegnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zlec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "lec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish lec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "lec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish lec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*leťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *leťi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish lec, from Proto-Slavic *leťi (stem *leg-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m legł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m legła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m legło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy legli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy legły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś legł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś legła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś legło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście legli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście legły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęgnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym legł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym legła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym legło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leglibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy legli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy legły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś legł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś legła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś legło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leglibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście legli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście legły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by legł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by legła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by legło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by legli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by legły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lęgnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech legnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech legnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech legną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ległszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "lec pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lec"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lec",
        "2": "legnę",
        "3": "legnie",
        "4": "legną",
        "5": "leg",
        "6": "leg",
        "7": "leg",
        "8": "legnij",
        "ap": "ległszy",
        "ip": "lęgnięto",
        "vn": "legnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dolegliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozległy"
    },
    {
      "word": "spolegliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "uległy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaległy"
    },
    {
      "word": "legowisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "łoże"
    },
    {
      "word": "łożysko"
    },
    {
      "word": "nałożnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "nałóg"
    },
    {
      "word": "oblężenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "poległy"
    },
    {
      "word": "położna"
    },
    {
      "word": "połóg"
    },
    {
      "word": "złóg"
    },
    {
      "word": "leżeć"
    },
    {
      "word": "łożyć"
    },
    {
      "word": "położyć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) to fall"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "legnąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "paść"
        },
        {
          "word": "upaść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) to lie down"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "legnąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "położyć się"
        },
        {
          "word": "spocząć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be killed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "killed",
          "killed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, poetic) to be killed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "legnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lec"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lec meaning in Polish (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.