See krowa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for krowa meaning in Polish (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krowiasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krowa morska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krowina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "święta krowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krówka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "krówsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "krowi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "krowi",
"aug": "krówsko",
"dim": "krówka"
},
"expansion": "krowa f (diminutive krówka, augmentative krówsko, related adjective krowi)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kro‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"genp": "krów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 12 35 7 9 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 36 7 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: byk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow (adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved)"
],
"id": "en-krowa-pl-noun-jM1bR7-T",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"Bos taurus",
"Bos taurus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krasula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 30 15 13 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 13 13 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 13 13 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 13 13 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 35 25 9 9 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "pl:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 12 35 7 9 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow (any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves)"
],
"id": "en-krowa-pl-noun-dYBuseu0",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"Bos taurus",
"Bos taurus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) cow (any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 12 35 7 9 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 36 7 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow (female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants)"
],
"id": "en-krowa-pl-noun-RXByq-2v",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cow, whale (woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult)"
],
"id": "en-krowa-pl-noun-8RM46WOL",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) cow, whale (woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babsko"
},
{
"word": "krówsko"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 16 7 7 58 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "pl:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 36 7 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large bottle of vodka (0.7 litre or more)"
],
"id": "en-krowa-pl-noun-XXtghZnk",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) large bottle of vodka (0.7 litre or more)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"object that is too large or too heavy and therefore of little use"
],
"id": "en-krowa-pl-noun-4GVvb5O1",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) object that is too large or too heavy and therefore of little use"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzmot"
},
{
"word": "kobyła"
},
{
"word": "kolubryna"
},
{
"word": "krówsko"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "krowa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔva",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔva/2 syllables",
"pl:Cattle",
"pl:Distilled beverages",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Female people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krowiasty"
},
{
"word": "krowa morska"
},
{
"word": "krowina"
},
{
"word": "święta krowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krówka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "krówsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "krowi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "krowi",
"aug": "krówsko",
"dim": "krówka"
},
"expansion": "krowa f (diminutive krówka, augmentative krówsko, related adjective krowi)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kro‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"genp": "krów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: byk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow (adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved)"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"Bos taurus",
"Bos taurus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krasula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cow (any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves)"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"Bos taurus",
"Bos taurus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) cow (any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cow (female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants)"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cow, whale (woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult)"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) cow, whale (woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babsko"
},
{
"word": "krówsko"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"large bottle of vodka (0.7 litre or more)"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) large bottle of vodka (0.7 litre or more)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"object that is too large or too heavy and therefore of little use"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) object that is too large or too heavy and therefore of little use"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzmot"
},
{
"word": "kobyła"
},
{
"word": "kolubryna"
},
{
"word": "krówsko"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "krowa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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