See krowa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krowiasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krowa morska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krowica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krowina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "święta krowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krówka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "krówsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "krowi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "krowi",
"aug": "krówsko",
"dim": "krówka"
},
"expansion": "krowa f (diminutive krówka, augmentative krówsko, related adjective krowi)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kro‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "krów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 10 5 4 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "pl:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 38 1 3 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 0 46 5 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: byk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow (adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved)"
],
"id": "en-krowa-pl-noun-jM1bR7-T",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"Bos taurus",
"Bos taurus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krasula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 24 13 12 9 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 10 5 4 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "pl:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow (any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves)"
],
"id": "en-krowa-pl-noun-dYBuseu0",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"Bos taurus",
"Bos taurus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) cow (any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 24 13 12 9 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 10 5 4 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "pl:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 38 1 3 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 0 46 5 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow (female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants)"
],
"id": "en-krowa-pl-noun-RXByq-2v",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 24 13 12 9 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow, whale (woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult)"
],
"id": "en-krowa-pl-noun-8RM46WOL",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) cow, whale (woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babsko"
},
{
"word": "krówsko"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"large bottle of vodka (0.7 litre or more)"
],
"id": "en-krowa-pl-noun-XXtghZnk",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) large bottle of vodka (0.7 litre or more)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"object that is too large or too heavy and therefore of little use"
],
"id": "en-krowa-pl-noun-4GVvb5O1",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) object that is too large or too heavy and therefore of little use"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzmot"
},
{
"word": "kobyła"
},
{
"word": "kolubryna"
},
{
"word": "krówsko"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 9 10 6 1 7 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 13 2 9 1 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 13 12 9 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 15 5 6 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 14 5 7 2 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 10 5 4 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "pl:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 4 7 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "pl:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 38 1 3 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 13 2 7 1 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 0 2 0 85",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "World War II",
"orig": "pl:World War II",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nebelwerfer (World War II German series of mortar weapons)"
],
"id": "en-krowa-pl-noun-DmgvvDdO",
"links": [
[
"Nebelwerfer",
"Nebelwerfer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, informal) Nebelwerfer (World War II German series of mortar weapons)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "krowa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔva",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔva/2 syllables",
"pl:Cattle",
"pl:Distilled beverages",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Weapons",
"pl:World War II"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krowiasty"
},
{
"word": "krowa morska"
},
{
"word": "krowica"
},
{
"word": "krowina"
},
{
"word": "święta krowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krówka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "krówsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "krowi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "krowi",
"aug": "krówsko",
"dim": "krówka"
},
"expansion": "krowa f (diminutive krówka, augmentative krówsko, related adjective krowi)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kro‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "krów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: byk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow (adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved)"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"Bos taurus",
"Bos taurus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krasula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cow (any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves)"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"Bos taurus",
"Bos taurus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) cow (any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cow (female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants)"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cow, whale (woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult)"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) cow, whale (woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babsko"
},
{
"word": "krówsko"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"large bottle of vodka (0.7 litre or more)"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) large bottle of vodka (0.7 litre or more)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"object that is too large or too heavy and therefore of little use"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) object that is too large or too heavy and therefore of little use"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzmot"
},
{
"word": "kobyła"
},
{
"word": "kolubryna"
},
{
"word": "krówsko"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms",
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Nebelwerfer (World War II German series of mortar weapons)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nebelwerfer",
"Nebelwerfer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, informal) Nebelwerfer (World War II German series of mortar weapons)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "krowa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krowa meaning in Polish (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.