See kotka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòtъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòtъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòtъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòtъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kot",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kot + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòtъka. By surface analysis, kot + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koteczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kocica",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kotka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "kocica",
"dim": "koteczka",
"m": "kot"
},
"expansion": "kotka f (male equivalent kot, diminutive koteczka, augmentative kocica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kot‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 45 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "pl:Cats",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 31 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "female cat",
"word": "kocica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of kocica; female cat"
],
"id": "en-kotka-pl-noun-WzEsH4CE",
"links": [
[
"kocica",
"kocica#Polish"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 58 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 45 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "pl:Cats",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catkin, ament"
],
"id": "en-kotka-pl-noun-zKZe1nSb",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"catkin",
"catkin"
],
[
"ament",
"ament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) catkin, ament"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bazia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔt.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtka"
}
],
"word": "kotka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kotka m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kot‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 45 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "pl:Cats",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kotek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kotek"
],
"id": "en-kotka-pl-noun-m6Qf8Lqc",
"links": [
[
"kotek",
"kotek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔt.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtka"
}
],
"word": "kotka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔtka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔtka/2 syllables",
"pl:Cats",
"pl:Female animals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòtъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòtъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòtъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòtъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kot",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kot + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòtъka. By surface analysis, kot + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koteczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kocica",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kotka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "kocica",
"dim": "koteczka",
"m": "kot"
},
"expansion": "kotka f (male equivalent kot, diminutive koteczka, augmentative kocica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kot‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "female cat",
"word": "kocica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of kocica; female cat"
],
"links": [
[
"kocica",
"kocica#Polish"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"catkin, ament"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"catkin",
"catkin"
],
[
"ament",
"ament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) catkin, ament"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bazia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔt.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtka"
}
],
"word": "kotka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔtka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔtka/2 syllables",
"pl:Cats",
"pl:Female animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kotka m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kot‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kotek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kotek"
],
"links": [
[
"kotek",
"kotek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔt.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtka"
}
],
"word": "kotka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kotka meaning in Polish (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.