See kopać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kopać meaning in Polish (17.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kop-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Indo-European *kop-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "kopnąć"
},
"expansion": "kopać impf (perfective kopnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to kick (strike with or raise the foot or leg)"
],
"id": "en-kopać-pl-verb-lBAv6lmb",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kick (strike with or raise the foot or leg)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to kick (to recoil)"
],
"id": "en-kopać-pl-verb-zM2puLGR",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a gun) to kick (to recoil)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"of a gun",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to electrocute (to recoil)"
],
"id": "en-kopać-pl-verb-0403fpqK",
"links": [
[
"electrocute",
"electrocute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to electrocute (to recoil)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to kick oneself"
],
"id": "en-kopać-pl-verb-OOzR4SOz",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to kick oneself"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 20 6 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kick each other"
],
"id": "en-kopać-pl-verb-Q3QhzVMo",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to kick each other"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kopać"
}
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkopnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wkopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wkopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wkopnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kopalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kopidół"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kop-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Indo-European *kop-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wykopać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kopię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kopie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kopią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wykopać"
},
"expansion": "kopać impf (perfective wykopać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "p",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kopać",
"2": "kopię",
"3": "kopie",
"4": "kopią",
"5": "kopa",
"6": "kopa",
"7": "kopa",
"8": "kop",
"ip": "kopano",
"pp": "kopan",
"pp2": "kopani",
"vn": "kopanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dig (make a hole)"
],
"id": "en-kopać-pl-verb-wyRvYAFN",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig (make a hole)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dig (to find the truth)"
],
"id": "en-kopać-pl-verb-9B6-SIMa",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig (to find the truth)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kopać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kop-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Indo-European *kop-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "kopnąć"
},
"expansion": "kopać impf (perfective kopnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick (strike with or raise the foot or leg)"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kick (strike with or raise the foot or leg)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick (to recoil)"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a gun) to kick (to recoil)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"of a gun",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to electrocute (to recoil)"
],
"links": [
[
"electrocute",
"electrocute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to electrocute (to recoil)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to kick oneself"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick each other"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to kick each other"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kopać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkopnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przykopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wkopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wkopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wkopnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakopać"
},
{
"word": "kopalny"
},
{
"word": "kopidół"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kop-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kop-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Indo-European *kop-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wykopać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kopać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kopię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kopie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kopią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kopane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wykopać"
},
"expansion": "kopać impf (perfective wykopać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "p",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kopać",
"2": "kopię",
"3": "kopie",
"4": "kopią",
"5": "kopa",
"6": "kopa",
"7": "kopa",
"8": "kop",
"ip": "kopano",
"pp": "kopan",
"pp2": "kopani",
"vn": "kopanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig (make a hole)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig (make a hole)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig (to find the truth)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig (to find the truth)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kopać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.