See podkopać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for podkopać meaning in Polish (10.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pod-",
"3": "kopać"
},
"expansion": "pod- + kopać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pod- + kopać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podkopywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podkopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podkopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podkopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podkopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podkopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podkopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podkopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podkopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkopię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkopie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkopią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "podkopywać"
},
"expansion": "podkopać pf (imperfective podkopywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧ko‧pać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "podko",
"2": "p",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "podkopać",
"2": "podkopię",
"3": "podkopie",
"4": "podkopią",
"5": "podkopa",
"6": "podkopa",
"7": "podkopa",
"8": "podkop",
"ap": "podkopawszy",
"ip": "podkopano",
"pp": "podkopan",
"pp2": "podkopani",
"vn": "podkopanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig under, to excavate"
],
"id": "en-podkopać-pl-verb-HzDT59fY",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig under, to excavate"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undermine"
],
"id": "en-podkopać-pl-verb-pe1LVV-W",
"links": [
[
"undermine",
"undermine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to undermine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig one's way under"
],
"id": "en-podkopać-pl-verb-zBlWfVDo",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to dig one's way under"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔtˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "podkopać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pod-",
"3": "kopać"
},
"expansion": "pod- + kopać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pod- + kopać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podkopywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podkopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podkopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podkopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podkopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podkopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podkopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podkopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podkopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkopał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkopała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkopało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkopali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkopały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkopię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkopie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkopią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podkopanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "podkopywać"
},
"expansion": "podkopać pf (imperfective podkopywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧ko‧pać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "podko",
"2": "p",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "podkopać",
"2": "podkopię",
"3": "podkopie",
"4": "podkopią",
"5": "podkopa",
"6": "podkopa",
"7": "podkopa",
"8": "podkop",
"ap": "podkopawszy",
"ip": "podkopano",
"pp": "podkopan",
"pp2": "podkopani",
"vn": "podkopanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig under, to excavate"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig under, to excavate"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to undermine"
],
"links": [
[
"undermine",
"undermine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to undermine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig one's way under"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to dig one's way under"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔtˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "podkopać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.