See gałgan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gałgan meaning in Polish (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Galgen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Galgen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Galgen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Galgen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "galgo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galgo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰalg-",
"3": "",
"4": "long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Galgen, from Old High German galgo, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gałgan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gał‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 11 14 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "pl:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rag, damaged piece of fabric"
],
"id": "en-gałgan-pl-noun-BJqwGa8a",
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 40 0 21 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 9 34 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothes, attire"
],
"id": "en-gałgan-pl-noun-~hp9GFGY",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) clothes, attire"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 48 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 52 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 53 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 33 14 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet flag"
],
"id": "en-gałgan-pl-noun-OPJbLY0N",
"links": [
[
"sweet flag",
"sweet flag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sweet flag"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tatarak"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Gałgan"
}
],
"word": "gałgan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Galgen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Galgen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Galgen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Galgen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "galgo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galgo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰalg-",
"3": "",
"4": "long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Galgen, from Old High German galgo, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "gałgan m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gał‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "gałgani/gałgany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 9 34 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ne'er-do-well"
],
"id": "en-gałgan-pl-noun-LcXBcDRr",
"links": [
[
"ne'er-do-well",
"ne'er-do-well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ne'er-do-well"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 9 34 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pauper"
],
"id": "en-gałgan-pl-noun-0v09EUNB",
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) pauper"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Gałgan"
}
],
"word": "gałgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɡan",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɡan/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Galgen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Galgen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Galgen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Galgen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "galgo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galgo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰalg-",
"3": "",
"4": "long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Galgen, from Old High German galgo, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gałgan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gał‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rag, damaged piece of fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"clothes, attire"
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) clothes, attire"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sweet flag"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet flag",
"sweet flag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sweet flag"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tatarak"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Gałgan"
}
],
"word": "gałgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɡan",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɡan/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Galgen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Galgen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Galgen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Galgen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "galgo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galgo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰalg-",
"3": "",
"4": "long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Galgen, from Old High German galgo, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "gałgan m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gał‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "gałgani/gałgany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"ne'er-do-well"
],
"links": [
[
"ne'er-do-well",
"ne'er-do-well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ne'er-do-well"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pauper"
],
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) pauper"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Gałgan"
}
],
"word": "gałgan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.