"gałgan" meaning in Polish

See gałgan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡaw.ɡan/
Rhymes: -awɡan Etymology: Borrowed from German Galgen, from Old High German galgo, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Galgen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Galgen, {{bor+|pl|de|Galgen}} Borrowed from German Galgen, {{der|pl|goh|galgo}} Old High German galgo, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*galgô}} Proto-Germanic *galgô, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*ǵʰalgʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰalg-||long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch}} *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} gałgan m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: gałgan [nominative, singular], gałgany [nominative, plural], gałganu [genitive, singular], gałganów [genitive, plural], gałganowi [dative, singular], gałganom [dative, plural], gałgan [accusative, singular], gałgany [accusative, plural], gałganem [instrumental, singular], gałganami [instrumental, plural], gałganie [locative, singular], gałganach [locative, plural], gałganie [singular, vocative], gałgany [plural, vocative]
  1. rag, damaged piece of fabric Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-gałgan-pl-noun-BJqwGa8a
  2. (colloquial) clothes, attire Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-gałgan-pl-noun-~hp9GFGY
  3. (archaic) sweet flag Tags: archaic, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: tatarak
    Sense id: en-gałgan-pl-noun-OPJbLY0N

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡaw.ɡan/
Rhymes: -awɡan Etymology: Borrowed from German Galgen, from Old High German galgo, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Galgen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Galgen, {{bor+|pl|de|Galgen}} Borrowed from German Galgen, {{der|pl|goh|galgo}} Old High German galgo, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*galgô}} Proto-Germanic *galgô, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*ǵʰalgʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰalg-||long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch}} *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} gałgan m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=gałgani/gałgany}} Forms: gałgan [nominative, singular], gałgani [nominative, plural], gałgany [nominative, plural], gałgana [genitive, singular], gałganów [genitive, plural], gałganowi [dative, singular], gałganom [dative, plural], gałgana [accusative, singular], gałganów [accusative, plural], gałganem [instrumental, singular], gałganami [instrumental, plural], gałganie [locative, singular], gałganach [locative, plural], gałganie [singular, vocative], gałgani [plural, vocative], gałgany [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) ne'er-do-well Tags: colloquial, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-gałgan-pl-noun-LcXBcDRr
  2. (dated) pauper Tags: dated, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-gałgan-pl-noun-0v09EUNB

Download JSON data for gałgan meaning in Polish (6.8kB)

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      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Galgen, from Old High German galgo, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "gałgan",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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      "form": "gałgany",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "gałganu",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "gałganów",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gałganowi",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgan",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
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      "form": "gałgany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "gałgan m inan",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gał‧gan"
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  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rag, damaged piece of fabric"
      ],
      "id": "en-gałgan-pl-noun-BJqwGa8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "rag",
          "rag"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "clothes, attire"
      ],
      "id": "en-gałgan-pl-noun-~hp9GFGY",
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        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "attire",
          "attire"
        ]
      ],
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        "(colloquial) clothes, attire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sweet flag"
      ],
      "id": "en-gałgan-pl-noun-OPJbLY0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet flag",
          "sweet flag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sweet flag"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "tatarak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɡan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gałgan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gałgan"
}

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  "categories": [],
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Galgen, from Old High German galgo, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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    },
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    },
    {
      "form": "gałgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "gałgan m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gał‧gan"
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "gałgani/gałgany"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ne'er-do-well"
      ],
      "id": "en-gałgan-pl-noun-LcXBcDRr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ne'er-do-well",
          "ne'er-do-well"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ne'er-do-well"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pauper"
      ],
      "id": "en-gałgan-pl-noun-0v09EUNB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pauper",
          "pauper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) pauper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɡan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gałgan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gałgan"
}
{
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    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɡan",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɡan/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "*ǵʰalg-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Galgen, from Old High German galgo, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gałgan m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gał‧gan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rag, damaged piece of fabric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rag",
          "rag"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clothes, attire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "attire",
          "attire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) clothes, attire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweet flag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet flag",
          "sweet flag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sweet flag"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tatarak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɡan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gałgan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gałgan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɡan",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɡan/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Galgen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Galgen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Galgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Galgen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "galgo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German galgo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galgô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰalg-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Galgen, from Old High German galgo, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałganie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałgany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "gałgan m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gał‧gan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "gałgani/gałgany"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ne'er-do-well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ne'er-do-well",
          "ne'er-do-well"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ne'er-do-well"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pauper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pauper",
          "pauper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) pauper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɡan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gałgan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gałgan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.