See gałgan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Galgen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Galgen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "galgo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galgo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Galgen, from Old High German galgo, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gałgan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gał‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 33 6 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 7 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rag, damaged piece of fabric"
],
"id": "en-gałgan-pl-noun-BJqwGa8a",
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 33 6 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 69 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 7 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothes, attire"
],
"id": "en-gałgan-pl-noun-~hp9GFGY",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) clothes, attire"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sweet flag"
],
"id": "en-gałgan-pl-noun-OPJbLY0N",
"links": [
[
"sweet flag",
"sweet flag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sweet flag"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tatarak"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Gałgan"
}
],
"word": "gałgan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Galgen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Galgen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "galgo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galgo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Galgen, from Old High German galgo, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "gałgan m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gał‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "gałgani/gałgany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 4 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 2 73 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 2 56 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 6 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 3 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 3 56 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 7 3 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "pl:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 98 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ne'er-do-well"
],
"id": "en-gałgan-pl-noun-LcXBcDRr",
"links": [
[
"ne'er-do-well",
"ne'er-do-well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ne'er-do-well"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 33 6 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 7 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pauper"
],
"id": "en-gałgan-pl-noun-0v09EUNB",
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) pauper"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Gałgan"
}
],
"word": "gałgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɡan",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɡan/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Galgen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Galgen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "galgo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galgo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Galgen, from Old High German galgo, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gałgan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gał‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rag, damaged piece of fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"clothes, attire"
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"attire",
"attire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) clothes, attire"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sweet flag"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet flag",
"sweet flag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sweet flag"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tatarak"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Gałgan"
}
],
"word": "gałgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɡan",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɡan/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Galgen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Galgen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "galgo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galgo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galgô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galgô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Galgen, from Old High German galgo, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gałganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gałgán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "gałgan m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gał‧gan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "gałgani/gałgany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"ne'er-do-well"
],
"links": [
[
"ne'er-do-well",
"ne'er-do-well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ne'er-do-well"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pauper"
],
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) pauper"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "Gałgan"
}
],
"word": "gałgan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gałgan meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.