See fest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:fest",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"fest\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fest\">\nBorrowed from German fest.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German fest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "fest (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fest"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fest"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 0 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perky, robust, vigorous"
],
"id": "en-fest-pl-adj-KMH97O2a",
"links": [
[
"perky",
"perky"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) perky, robust, vigorous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dziarski"
},
{
"word": "krzepki"
},
{
"word": "silny"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indeclinable",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛst]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛst]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "fest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:fest",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"fest\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fest\">\nBorrowed from German fest.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German fest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feściej",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "najfeściej",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "feściej<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "fest (not generally comparable, comparative (dialectal) feściej, superlative (dialectal) najfeściej)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fest"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fest"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmly, strongly"
],
"id": "en-fest-pl-adv-2RRUF0vG",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Zagórze) firmly, strongly"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛst]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛst]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "fest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:fest",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"fest\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fest\">\nBorrowed from German fest.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German fest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "festu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "festowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "festem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "festy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "fest m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fest"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fest"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na fest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celebration, ceremony, function"
],
"id": "en-fest-pl-noun-RYz8wenn",
"links": [
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) celebration, ceremony, function"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "święto"
},
{
"word": "uroczystość"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛst]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛst]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "fest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛst/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:fest",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"fest\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fest\">\nBorrowed from German fest.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German fest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "fest (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fest"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fest"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"perky, robust, vigorous"
],
"links": [
[
"perky",
"perky"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) perky, robust, vigorous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dziarski"
},
{
"word": "krzepki"
},
{
"word": "silny"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indeclinable",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛst]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛst]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "fest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛst/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:fest",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"fest\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fest\">\nBorrowed from German fest.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German fest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feściej",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "najfeściej",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "feściej<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "fest (not generally comparable, comparative (dialectal) feściej, superlative (dialectal) najfeściej)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fest"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fest"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"firmly, strongly"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Zagórze) firmly, strongly"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛst]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛst]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "fest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛst/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na fest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:fest",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"fest\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fest\">\nBorrowed from German fest.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German fest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "festu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "festowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "festem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "festach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "festy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "fest m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fest"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fest"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"celebration, ceremony, function"
],
"links": [
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) celebration, ceremony, function"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "święto"
},
{
"word": "uroczystość"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛst]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛst]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "fest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fest meaning in Polish (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"fest"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Zagórze",
"path": [
"fest"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "fest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Zagórze",
"path": [
"fest"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "fest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Zagórze",
"path": [
"fest"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "fest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Zagórze",
"path": [
"fest"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "fest",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.