"dzieło" meaning in Polish

See dzieło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈd͡ʑɛ.wɔ/, /ˈd͡ʑe.ɫɔ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛwɔ Etymology: Back-formation from działo via analogy from forms such as dziele and Middle Polish dzielech, perhaps influenced by a similar Czech development of dílo/dělo. First attested in 1500–1547. Etymology templates: {{bf|pl|działo}} Back-formation from działo, {{etydate|r|1500|1547}} First attested in 1500–1547, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “dzieło”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|adj=dziełowy|dim=dziełko}} dzieło n (diminutive dziełko, related adjective dziełowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: dziełko [diminutive], dziełowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], dzieło [nominative, singular], dzieła [nominative, plural], dzieła [genitive, singular], dzieł [genitive, plural], dziełu [dative, singular], dziełom [dative, plural], dzieło [accusative, singular], dzieła [accusative, plural], dziełem [instrumental, singular], dziełami [instrumental, plural], dziele [locative, singular], dziełach [locative, plural], dzieło [singular, vocative], dzieła [plural, vocative]
  1. (countable) work (product of human labor of a scientific or artistic nature) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’] Tags: countable, neuter Synonyms: utwór
    Sense id: en-dzieło-pl-noun-6a5P6jI4
  2. (countable) work (product of work or process) Tags: countable, neuter
    Sense id: en-dzieło-pl-noun-AbmFsvyh
  3. (uncountable, literary) work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result) Tags: literary, neuter, uncountable Synonyms: praca
    Sense id: en-dzieło-pl-noun-E~d87Ozs
  4. (obsolete, countable) occupation, profession Tags: countable, neuter, obsolete Synonyms: zawód
    Sense id: en-dzieło-pl-noun-V3GTbNuu
  5. (obsolete, uncountable) action, activity, function Tags: neuter, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dzieło-pl-noun-Rb6k6WoT
  6. (obsolete, countable) issue, problem; job Tags: countable, neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-dzieło-pl-noun-IeYulA7Q
  7. (obsolete, uncountable) dexterity, skillfulness, capability Tags: neuter, obsolete, uncountable Synonyms: dzielność
    Sense id: en-dzieło-pl-noun-TG4pdzLB Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish back-formations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 9 1 1 1 19 1 25 24 18 Disambiguation of Polish back-formations: 3 1 6 3 1 1 17 1 23 24 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 9 2 0 0 23 0 22 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 1 8 5 1 1 23 1 18 23 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 1 7 2 1 1 26 1 20 23 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 1 7 2 1 1 27 1 20 24 17
  8. (obsolete, countable) battle Tags: countable, neuter, obsolete Synonyms: bitwa
    Sense id: en-dzieło-pl-noun-FvXiMi0F
  9. (obsolete, chiefly in the plural) fortifications Tags: in-plural, neuter, obsolete Synonyms: fortyfikacja
    Sense id: en-dzieło-pl-noun-6nrLPUgu Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish back-formations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 1 7 1 1 1 15 1 34 20 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 9 1 1 1 19 1 25 24 18 Disambiguation of Polish back-formations: 3 1 6 3 1 1 17 1 23 24 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 9 2 0 0 23 0 22 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 1 8 5 1 1 23 1 18 23 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 1 7 2 1 1 26 1 20 23 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 1 7 2 1 1 27 1 20 24 17
  10. (Middle Polish) craftsmanship Tags: Middle, Polish, neuter
    Sense id: en-dzieło-pl-noun-AGY1X5Pz Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with entries, Polish back-formations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 9 1 1 1 19 1 25 24 18 Disambiguation of Polish back-formations: 3 1 6 3 1 1 17 1 23 24 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 9 2 0 0 23 0 22 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 1 8 5 1 1 23 1 18 23 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 1 7 2 1 1 26 1 20 23 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 1 7 2 1 1 27 1 20 24 17
  11. (Middle Polish) work; Further details are uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish, neuter
    Sense id: en-dzieło-pl-noun-ZaNluZLy Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Pages with entries, Polish back-formations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 9 1 1 1 19 1 25 24 18 Disambiguation of Polish back-formations: 3 1 6 3 1 1 17 1 23 24 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 9 2 0 0 23 0 22 22 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 1 8 5 1 1 23 1 18 23 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 1 7 2 1 1 26 1 20 23 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 1 7 2 1 1 27 1 20 24 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dziło [Middle, Polish] Derived forms: koniec wieńczy dzieło, arcydzieło, dzieła zebrane, dzieło sztuki, rękodzieło, umowa o dzieło, być dziełem przypadku [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "koniec wieńczy dzieło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arcydzieło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzieła zebrane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzieło sztuki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rękodzieło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umowa o dzieło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być dziełem przypadku"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "dzeło",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: dzeło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: dzeło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "dzieło",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: dzieło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: dzieło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "działo"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from działo",
      "name": "bf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1500",
        "3": "1547"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1500–1547",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “dzieło”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from działo via analogy from forms such as dziele and Middle Polish dzielech, perhaps influenced by a similar Czech development of dílo/dělo. First attested in 1500–1547.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dziełko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziełowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzieło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzieła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzieła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzieł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziełu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziełom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzieło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzieła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziełem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziełami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziełach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzieło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzieła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "dziełowy",
        "dim": "dziełko"
      },
      "expansion": "dzieło n (diminutive dziełko, related adjective dziełowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dzie‧ło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "work (product of human labor of a scientific or artistic nature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzieło-pl-noun-6a5P6jI4",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(loc)<about whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘about",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) work (product of human labor of a scientific or artistic nature) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "utwór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "work (product of work or process)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzieło-pl-noun-AbmFsvyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) work (product of work or process)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzieło-pl-noun-E~d87Ozs",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, literary) work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "occupation, profession"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzieło-pl-noun-V3GTbNuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "profession",
          "profession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, countable) occupation, profession"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zawód"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "action, activity, function"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzieło-pl-noun-Rb6k6WoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, uncountable) action, activity, function"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "issue, problem; job"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzieło-pl-noun-IeYulA7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, countable) issue, problem; job"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 9 1 1 1 19 1 25 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 6 3 1 1 17 1 23 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 9 2 0 0 23 0 22 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 8 5 1 1 23 1 18 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 7 2 1 1 26 1 20 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 7 2 1 1 27 1 20 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dexterity, skillfulness, capability"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzieło-pl-noun-TG4pdzLB",
      "links": [
        [
          "dexterity",
          "dexterity"
        ],
        [
          "skillfulness",
          "skillfulness"
        ],
        [
          "capability",
          "capability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, uncountable) dexterity, skillfulness, capability"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dzielność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzieło-pl-noun-FvXiMi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, countable) battle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bitwa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 7 1 1 1 15 1 34 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 9 1 1 1 19 1 25 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 6 3 1 1 17 1 23 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 9 2 0 0 23 0 22 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 8 5 1 1 23 1 18 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 7 2 1 1 26 1 20 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 7 2 1 1 27 1 20 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortifications"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzieło-pl-noun-6nrLPUgu",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chiefly in the plural) fortifications"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fortyfikacja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 9 1 1 1 19 1 25 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 6 3 1 1 17 1 23 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 9 2 0 0 23 0 22 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 8 5 1 1 23 1 18 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 7 2 1 1 26 1 20 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 7 2 1 1 27 1 20 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "craftsmanship"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzieło-pl-noun-AGY1X5Pz",
      "links": [
        [
          "craftsmanship",
          "craftsmanship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) craftsmanship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 9 1 1 1 19 1 25 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 6 3 1 1 17 1 23 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 9 2 0 0 23 0 22 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 8 5 1 1 23 1 18 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 7 2 1 1 26 1 20 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 7 2 1 1 27 1 20 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1528, F. Mymer, Dictionarium, page 14:",
          "text": "Opus. Werg. Działo.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 102b:",
          "text": "Opus, dzyalo",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-dzieło-pl-noun-ZaNluZLy",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) work; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɛ.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑe.ɫɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "dziło"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Polish"
  ],
  "word": "dzieło"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish back-formations",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛwɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛwɔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koniec wieńczy dzieło"
    },
    {
      "word": "arcydzieło"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzieła zebrane"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzieło sztuki"
    },
    {
      "word": "rękodzieło"
    },
    {
      "word": "umowa o dzieło"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być dziełem przypadku"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "dzeło",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: dzeło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: dzeło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "dzieło",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: dzieło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: dzieło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "działo"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from działo",
      "name": "bf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1500",
        "3": "1547"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1500–1547",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “dzieło”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from działo via analogy from forms such as dziele and Middle Polish dzielech, perhaps influenced by a similar Czech development of dílo/dělo. First attested in 1500–1547.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dziełko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziełowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzieło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzieła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzieła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzieł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziełu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziełom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzieło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzieła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziełem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziełami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dziełach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzieło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzieła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "dziełowy",
        "dim": "dziełko"
      },
      "expansion": "dzieło n (diminutive dziełko, related adjective dziełowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dzie‧ło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work (product of human labor of a scientific or artistic nature)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(loc)<about whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘about",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) work (product of human labor of a scientific or artistic nature) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "utwór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work (product of work or process)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) work (product of work or process)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, literary) work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "occupation, profession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "profession",
          "profession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, countable) occupation, profession"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zawód"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "action, activity, function"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, uncountable) action, activity, function"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "issue, problem; job"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "problem",
          "problem"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, countable) issue, problem; job"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dexterity, skillfulness, capability"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dexterity",
          "dexterity"
        ],
        [
          "skillfulness",
          "skillfulness"
        ],
        [
          "capability",
          "capability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, uncountable) dexterity, skillfulness, capability"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dzielność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, countable) battle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bitwa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortifications"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chiefly in the plural) fortifications"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fortyfikacja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "craftsmanship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "craftsmanship",
          "craftsmanship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) craftsmanship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1528, F. Mymer, Dictionarium, page 14:",
          "text": "Opus. Werg. Działo.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 102b:",
          "text": "Opus, dzyalo",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) work; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɛ.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑe.ɫɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "dziło"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Polish"
  ],
  "word": "dzieło"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dzieło meaning in Polish (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.