"dynia" meaning in Polish

See dynia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɨ.ɲa/
Rhymes: -ɨɲa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dỳňa. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|la|grc}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*dỳňa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dỳňa, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*dỳňa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dỳňa Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=dyniowy|dim=dyńka}} dynia f (diminutive dyńka, related adjective dyniowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|dats=dyni|genp=dyń|gens=dyni|locs=dyni}} Forms: dyńka [diminutive], dyniowy [adjective], dynia [nominative, singular], dynie [nominative, plural], dyni [genitive, singular], dyń [genitive, plural], dyni [dative, singular], dyniom [dative, plural], dynię [accusative, singular], dynie [accusative, plural], dynią [instrumental, singular], dyniami [instrumental, plural], dyni [locative, singular], dyniach [locative, plural], dynio [singular, vocative], dynie [plural, vocative]
  1. pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of genus Cucurbita) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-dynia-pl-noun-Nr7qxZHx
  2. pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of that plant) Tags: feminine Synonyms: bania [colloquial]
    Sense id: en-dynia-pl-noun-QMb3OcRt
  3. (prison slang, school slang) head, noggin Tags: feminine, slang Synonyms: bania, dyńka
    Sense id: en-dynia-pl-noun-EQ8VjiR4
  4. (school slang) fatso, butterball (overweight person) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-dynia-pl-noun-KsHGEe~-
  5. (school slang) F (bad grade) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-dynia-pl-noun-8Yo8Zouc
  6. (prison slang) fist (clenched hand) Tags: feminine, slang
    Sense id: en-dynia-pl-noun-ZdOJHQHo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dynia meaning in Polish (4.0kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dỳňa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dỳňa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dỳňa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dỳňa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dỳňa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dyńka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyniowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dynia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dynię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dynią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dynio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "dyniowy",
        "dim": "dyńka"
      },
      "expansion": "dynia f (diminutive dyńka, related adjective dyniowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dy‧nia"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dats": "dyni",
        "genp": "dyń",
        "gens": "dyni",
        "locs": "dyni"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of genus Cucurbita)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dynia-pl-noun-Nr7qxZHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ],
        [
          "Cucurbita",
          "Cucurbita#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of that plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dynia-pl-noun-QMb3OcRt",
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "bania"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "head, noggin"
      ],
      "id": "en-dynia-pl-noun-EQ8VjiR4",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "noggin",
          "noggin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "school slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prison slang, school slang) head, noggin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bania"
        },
        {
          "word": "dyńka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fatso, butterball (overweight person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dynia-pl-noun-KsHGEe~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "fatso",
          "fatso"
        ],
        [
          "butterball",
          "butterball"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "school slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(school slang) fatso, butterball (overweight person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "F (bad grade)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dynia-pl-noun-8Yo8Zouc",
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "F",
          "F"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "school slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(school slang) F (bad grade)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fist (clenched hand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dynia-pl-noun-ZdOJHQHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prison slang) fist (clenched hand)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɨ.ɲa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨɲa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dynia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dynia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨɲa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨɲa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dỳňa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dỳňa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dỳňa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dỳňa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dỳňa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dyńka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyniowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dynia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dynię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dynią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dynio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "dyniowy",
        "dim": "dyńka"
      },
      "expansion": "dynia f (diminutive dyńka, related adjective dyniowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dy‧nia"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dats": "dyni",
        "genp": "dyń",
        "gens": "dyni",
        "locs": "dyni"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of genus Cucurbita)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ],
        [
          "Cucurbita",
          "Cucurbita#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of that plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pumpkin",
          "pumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "squash",
          "squash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "bania"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish prison slang",
        "Polish school slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head, noggin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "noggin",
          "noggin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "school slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prison slang, school slang) head, noggin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bania"
        },
        {
          "word": "dyńka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish school slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatso, butterball (overweight person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "fatso",
          "fatso"
        ],
        [
          "butterball",
          "butterball"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "school slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(school slang) fatso, butterball (overweight person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish school slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "F (bad grade)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "F",
          "F"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "school slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(school slang) F (bad grade)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish prison slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist (clenched hand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prison slang) fist (clenched hand)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɨ.ɲa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨɲa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dynia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dynia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.