See czoło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czelny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w pocie czoła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z podniesionym czołem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czołem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miedziane czoło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na czele z"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bić czołem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chylić czoła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kopać się w czoło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić na czele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać na czele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "puknąć się w czoło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pukać się w czoło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać na czele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na czele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na czele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stawić czoła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać czoła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czoło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czoło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czoło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czoło",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czoło.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czółko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "czołowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czoło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czoło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czoło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "czołowy",
"dim": "czółko"
},
"expansion": "czoło n (diminutive czółko, related adjective czołowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czo‧ło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "czół"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezczelny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyczółkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezczelnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czołem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezczelność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czelność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czołówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyczoło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przyczółek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-KeG-dlSk",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) forehead"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front (fowardmost part of a group of people or animals)"
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-2QWO9xvK",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front (forwardmost part of something)"
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-A5SbG8px",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przód"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front (one of the highest places in a certain hierarchy)"
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-z~YFLaXp",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"choice (best parts of a group)"
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-hdusAgTj",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) choice (best parts of a group)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mind; head (center of reason)"
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-IuwOGmvp",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, figuratively) mind; head (center of reason)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głowa"
},
{
"word": "umysł"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"head (leader of a group)"
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-H41nIlBn",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) head (leader of a group)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naczelnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 3 5 1 1 1 1 25 2 1 1 1 15 14 6 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 3 5 1 1 0 0 27 1 0 1 0 16 15 6 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 1 1 1 1 25 5 1 1 0 14 13 6 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 3 3 1 0 0 20 7 0 2 3 13 10 7 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 0 0 23 7 0 1 0 13 12 7 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 0 0 24 6 0 1 0 13 12 7 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 3 1 2 1 2 35 2 1 1 0 7 7 3 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: (Kujawy) czało"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald patch, bald spot"
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-Aj1sAwAO",
"links": [
[
"bald patch",
"bald patch"
],
[
"bald spot",
"bald spot"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete or Kuyavia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or Kuyavia) bald patch, bald spot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łysina"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"beginning of a wedding reception"
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-R5tEN3Hn",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) beginning of a wedding reception"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"head of a hammer"
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-2Tb9jQMU",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) head of a hammer"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"upper part of a plant's armor"
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-wm8Ob7Ty",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) upper part of a plant's armor"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military front"
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-zleu1bG2",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) military front"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "front"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat that leaks out of cooked meat"
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-rOPXNTOu",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"leaks out",
"leak out"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, cooking) fat that leaks out of cooked meat"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "pl:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thicker end of a beam machined into four edges"
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-OsEl8V2N",
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forestry) thicker end of a beam machined into four edges"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, J. Januszowski, Nowy karakter, page E2:",
"text": "Ná przykład, cegłá przez gołé c/ ćiáło przez ć/ á czoło przez cz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, Acta primi regiminis Sigismundi III, page 84:",
"text": "Iam Panu Hetmanowi zdaleka czołem vderzył. Wiedząc od innych ze nie rad widział kiedy mu kto przy maximilianie gratifikatie iakie czynił, obaczył iako mnie, tak kozdego czoł liczyie ^([sic]) humaniſsime się pokazał.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"bow"
],
"id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-HlxnaEjZ",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"bow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ukłon"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔ.wɔ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "czoło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Face"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czelny"
},
{
"word": "w pocie czoła"
},
{
"word": "z podniesionym czołem"
},
{
"word": "czołem"
},
{
"word": "miedziane czoło"
},
{
"word": "na czele z"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bić czołem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chylić czoła"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kopać się w czoło"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić na czele"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać na czele"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "puknąć się w czoło"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pukać się w czoło"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać na czele"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na czele"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na czele"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stawić czoła"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać czoła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czoło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czoło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czoło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czoło",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czoło.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czółko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "czołowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czoło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czoło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czoło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "czołowy",
"dim": "czółko"
},
"expansion": "czoło n (diminutive czółko, related adjective czołowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czo‧ło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "czół"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezczelny"
},
{
"word": "przyczółkowy"
},
{
"word": "bezczelnie"
},
{
"word": "czołem"
},
{
"word": "bezczelność"
},
{
"word": "czelność"
},
{
"word": "czołówka"
},
{
"word": "przyczoło"
},
{
"word": "przyczółek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) forehead"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front (fowardmost part of a group of people or animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front (forwardmost part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przód"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front (one of the highest places in a certain hierarchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"choice (best parts of a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) choice (best parts of a group)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mind; head (center of reason)"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, figuratively) mind; head (center of reason)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głowa"
},
{
"word": "umysł"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"head (leader of a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) head (leader of a group)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naczelnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: (Kujawy) czało"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald patch, bald spot"
],
"links": [
[
"bald patch",
"bald patch"
],
[
"bald spot",
"bald spot"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete or Kuyavia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or Kuyavia) bald patch, bald spot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łysina"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"beginning of a wedding reception"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) beginning of a wedding reception"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"head of a hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) head of a hammer"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"upper part of a plant's armor"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) upper part of a plant's armor"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"military front"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) military front"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "front"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"fat that leaks out of cooked meat"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"leaks out",
"leak out"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, cooking) fat that leaks out of cooked meat"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Forestry"
],
"glosses": [
"thicker end of a beam machined into four edges"
],
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forestry) thicker end of a beam machined into four edges"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, J. Januszowski, Nowy karakter, page E2:",
"text": "Ná przykład, cegłá przez gołé c/ ćiáło przez ć/ á czoło przez cz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, Acta primi regiminis Sigismundi III, page 84:",
"text": "Iam Panu Hetmanowi zdaleka czołem vderzył. Wiedząc od innych ze nie rad widział kiedy mu kto przy maximilianie gratifikatie iakie czynił, obaczył iako mnie, tak kozdego czoł liczyie ^([sic]) humaniſsime się pokazał.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"bow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ukłon"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔ.wɔ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "czoło"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czoło meaning in Polish (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.