"czoło" meaning in Polish

See czoło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɔ.wɔ/, /ˈt͡ʂɔ.ɫɔ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔwɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish czoło. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|czoło|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish czoło, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|czoło}} Inherited from Old Polish czoło Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|adj=czołowy|dim=czółko}} czoło n (diminutive czółko, related adjective czołowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|genp=czół}} Forms: czółko [diminutive], czołowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], czoło [nominative, singular], czoła [nominative, plural], czoła [genitive, singular], czół [genitive, plural], czołu [dative, singular], czołom [dative, plural], czoło [accusative, singular], czoła [accusative, plural], czołem [instrumental, singular], czołami [instrumental, plural], czole [locative, singular], czołach [locative, plural], czoło [singular, vocative], czoła [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) forehead Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy, Face
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-KeG-dlSk Disambiguation of Face: 26 2 3 1 3 3 2 32 2 2 1 0 7 5 3 3 4 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. front (fowardmost part of a group of people or animals) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-2QWO9xvK
  3. front (forwardmost part of something) Tags: neuter Synonyms: przód
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-A5SbG8px
  4. front (one of the highest places in a certain hierarchy) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-z~YFLaXp
  5. (obsolete) choice (best parts of a group) Tags: neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-hdusAgTj
  6. (obsolete, figuratively) mind; head (center of reason) Tags: figuratively, neuter, obsolete Synonyms: głowa, umysł
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-IuwOGmvp
  7. (obsolete) head (leader of a group) Tags: neuter, obsolete Synonyms: naczelnik
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-H41nIlBn
  8. (obsolete) bald patch, bald spot Tags: neuter, obsolete Categories (topical): Face Synonyms: łysina
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-Aj1sAwAO Disambiguation of Face: 26 2 3 1 3 3 2 32 2 2 1 0 7 5 3 3 4 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 5 2 1 2 2 26 5 1 0 0 14 14 5 6 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 3 4 3 2 1 0 22 5 0 0 3 12 11 6 6 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 3 4 3 1 1 0 25 4 0 0 0 14 13 6 6 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 3 4 3 1 1 0 25 4 0 0 0 14 13 6 6 10
  9. (obsolete) beginning of a wedding reception Tags: neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-R5tEN3Hn
  10. (obsolete) head of a hammer Tags: neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-2Tb9jQMU
  11. (obsolete) upper part of a plant's armor Tags: neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-wm8Ob7Ty
  12. (obsolete, military) military front Tags: neuter, obsolete Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: front
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-zleu1bG2 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  13. (obsolete, cooking) fat that leaks out of cooked meat Tags: neuter, obsolete Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-rOPXNTOu Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  14. (obsolete, forestry) thicker end of a beam machined into four edges Tags: neuter, obsolete Categories (topical): Forestry
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-OsEl8V2N Topics: business, forestry
  15. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish, neuter
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning
  16. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: Tags: Middle, Polish, neuter
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-I6wWwGKf Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning
  17. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    bow
    Tags: Middle, Polish, neuter Synonyms: ukłon
    Sense id: en-czoło-pl-noun-HlxnaEjZ Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bezczelny, przyczółkowy, bezczelnie, czołem, bezczelność, czelność, czołówka, przyczoło, przyczółek
Derived forms: czelny, w pocie czoła, z podniesionym czołem, czołem, miedziane czoło, na czele z, bić czołem [imperfective], chylić czoła [imperfective], kopać się w czoło [imperfective], postawić na czele [perfective], stawiać na czele [imperfective], puknąć się w czoło [perfective], pukać się w czoło [imperfective], stać na czele [imperfective], stanąć na czele [perfective], stawać na czele [imperfective], stawić czoła [perfective], stawiać czoła [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for czoło meaning in Polish (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "czelny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w pocie czoła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z podniesionym czołem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "czołem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miedziane czoło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na czele z"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bić czołem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chylić czoła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kopać się w czoło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić na czele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać na czele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "puknąć się w czoło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pukać się w czoło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stać na czele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stanąć na czele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawać na czele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawić czoła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać czoła"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czoło",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czoło",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czoło"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czoło",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czoło.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czółko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czołowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czoło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czół",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czołu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czołom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czoło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czołem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czołami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czołach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czoło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "czołowy",
        "dim": "czółko"
      },
      "expansion": "czoło n (diminutive czółko, related adjective czołowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czo‧ło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "czół"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezczelny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyczółkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezczelnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "czołem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezczelność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "czelność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "czołówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyczoło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyczółek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 3 1 3 3 2 32 2 2 1 0 7 5 3 3 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "pl:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead"
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-KeG-dlSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) forehead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front (fowardmost part of a group of people or animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-2QWO9xvK",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front (forwardmost part of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-A5SbG8px",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przód"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front (one of the highest places in a certain hierarchy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-z~YFLaXp",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "choice (best parts of a group)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-hdusAgTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) choice (best parts of a group)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mind; head (center of reason)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-IuwOGmvp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, figuratively) mind; head (center of reason)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głowa"
        },
        {
          "word": "umysł"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "head (leader of a group)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-H41nIlBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) head (leader of a group)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naczelnik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 5 2 1 2 2 26 5 1 0 0 14 14 5 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 4 3 2 1 0 22 5 0 0 3 12 11 6 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 4 3 1 1 0 25 4 0 0 0 14 13 6 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 4 3 1 1 0 25 4 0 0 0 14 13 6 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 3 1 3 3 2 32 2 2 1 0 7 5 3 3 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "pl:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bald patch, bald spot"
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-Aj1sAwAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bald patch",
          "bald patch"
        ],
        [
          "bald spot",
          "bald spot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) bald patch, bald spot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łysina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning of a wedding reception"
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-R5tEN3Hn",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "reception",
          "reception"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) beginning of a wedding reception"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "head of a hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-2Tb9jQMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) head of a hammer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "upper part of a plant's armor"
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-wm8Ob7Ty",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "armor",
          "armor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) upper part of a plant's armor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "military front"
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-zleu1bG2",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) military front"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "front"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "pl:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat that leaks out of cooked meat"
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-rOPXNTOu",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "leaks out",
          "leak out"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, cooking) fat that leaks out of cooked meat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Forestry",
          "orig": "pl:Forestry",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thicker end of a beam machined into four edges"
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-OsEl8V2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "forestry",
          "forestry"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, forestry) thicker end of a beam machined into four edges"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "forestry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-I6wWwGKf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-czoło-pl-noun-HlxnaEjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "bow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ukłon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔ.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔ.ɫɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "czoło"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Face"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "czelny"
    },
    {
      "word": "w pocie czoła"
    },
    {
      "word": "z podniesionym czołem"
    },
    {
      "word": "czołem"
    },
    {
      "word": "miedziane czoło"
    },
    {
      "word": "na czele z"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bić czołem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chylić czoła"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kopać się w czoło"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić na czele"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać na czele"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "puknąć się w czoło"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pukać się w czoło"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stać na czele"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stanąć na czele"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawać na czele"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawić czoła"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać czoła"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czoło",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czoło",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czoło"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czoło",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czoło.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czółko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czołowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czoło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czół",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czołu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czołom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czoło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czołem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czołami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czołach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czoło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "czołowy",
        "dim": "czółko"
      },
      "expansion": "czoło n (diminutive czółko, related adjective czołowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czo‧ło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "czół"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bezczelny"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyczółkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezczelnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "czołem"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezczelność"
    },
    {
      "word": "czelność"
    },
    {
      "word": "czołówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyczoło"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyczółek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) forehead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front (fowardmost part of a group of people or animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front (forwardmost part of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przód"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front (one of the highest places in a certain hierarchy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice (best parts of a group)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) choice (best parts of a group)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind; head (center of reason)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, figuratively) mind; head (center of reason)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głowa"
        },
        {
          "word": "umysł"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (leader of a group)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) head (leader of a group)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naczelnik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bald patch, bald spot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bald patch",
          "bald patch"
        ],
        [
          "bald spot",
          "bald spot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) bald patch, bald spot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łysina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning of a wedding reception"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "reception",
          "reception"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) beginning of a wedding reception"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of a hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) head of a hammer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper part of a plant's armor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "armor",
          "armor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) upper part of a plant's armor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "military front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) military front"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "front"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat that leaks out of cooked meat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "leaks out",
          "leak out"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, cooking) fat that leaks out of cooked meat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Forestry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thicker end of a beam machined into four edges"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forestry",
          "forestry"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, forestry) thicker end of a beam machined into four edges"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "forestry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "bow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ukłon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔ.wɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔ.ɫɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "czoło"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.