See front in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na dwa fronty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szerokim frontem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmienić front"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zmieniać front"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "front",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: front"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Front",
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"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Front",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "front",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French front",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "front",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "English front",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "frōns"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1656",
"3": "1688"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1656–1688",
"name": "etydate"
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{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“FRONT”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 13.03.2009</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "frōnt"
},
"expansion": "Silesian frōnt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "frontowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "front",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "front",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "froncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "froncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fronty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"adj": "frontowy"
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"expansion": "front m inan (related adjective frontowy)",
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"hyphenation": [
"front"
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontowo"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "pl:Law enforcement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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"military",
"military"
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[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
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"(military, law enforcement) front (foremost part of a line of soldiers or policemen)"
],
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front (side of a building with the main entrance)"
],
"id": "en-front-pl-noun-9jxN68wH",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) front (side of a building with the main entrance)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 13 17 1 20 14 5 1 6 12",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "8 3 14 18 2 22 8 3 2 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 15 16 2 7 10 7 2 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 11 14 1 15 17 7 1 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 12 15 1 17 14 6 1 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front (area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact)"
],
"id": "en-front-pl-noun-GJbQz7B2",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) front (area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 13 17 1 20 14 5 1 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 14 18 2 22 8 3 2 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 15 16 2 7 10 7 2 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 11 14 1 15 17 7 1 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 12 15 1 17 14 6 1 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front (military unit composed of multiple armies that sits in the line of contact)"
],
"id": "en-front-pl-noun-3FoPeTzS",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) front (military unit composed of multiple armies that sits in the line of contact)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"front (activity against someone else's activity)"
],
"id": "en-front-pl-noun-vaWA~8hT",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) front (activity against someone else's activity)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 13 17 1 20 14 5 1 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 14 18 2 22 8 3 2 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 11 14 1 15 17 7 1 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 12 15 1 17 14 6 1 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front (group carrying out activity against someone else's activity)"
],
"id": "en-front-pl-noun-TpSVDC5O",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) front (group carrying out activity against someone else's activity)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "pl:Meteorology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 13 17 1 20 14 5 1 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 8 11 14 1 15 17 7 1 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 12 15 1 17 14 6 1 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front (interface or transition zone between two airmasses of different density, often resulting in precipitation)"
],
"id": "en-front-pl-noun-sGS7UEc2",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) front (interface or transition zone between two airmasses of different density, often resulting in precipitation)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front (formation of planes during a group flight)"
],
"id": "en-front-pl-noun-rnjx4JID",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front (area of activity)"
],
"id": "en-front-pl-noun-Mkk229eT",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"house facing a street"
],
"id": "en-front-pl-noun-5tl6Airj",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"facing",
"face"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, colloquial) house facing a street"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 13 17 1 20 14 5 1 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 14 18 2 22 8 3 2 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 15 16 2 7 10 7 2 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 11 14 1 15 17 7 1 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 12 15 1 17 14 6 1 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front (foremost side of something or the end that faces the direction it normally moves)"
],
"id": "en-front-pl-noun-08p-cjjw",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) front (foremost side of something or the end that faces the direction it normally moves)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przód"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɔnt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "front"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frontem"
},
{
"word": "na dwa fronty"
},
{
"word": "szerokim frontem"
},
{
"word": "frontowiec"
},
{
"word": "frontownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmienić front"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zmieniać front"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "front",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: front",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: front"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Front",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Front",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "front",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French front",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "front",
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"expansion": "English front",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "frōns"
},
"expansion": "Latin frōns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1656",
"3": "1688"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1656–1688",
"name": "etydate"
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{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“FRONT”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 13.03.2009</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "frōnt"
},
"expansion": "Silesian frōnt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Front, French front, or English front, ultimately from Latin frōns. First attested in 1656–1688. Compare Silesian frōnt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frontowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "front",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fronty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "froncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frontach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "froncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fronty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "frontowy"
},
"expansion": "front m inan (related adjective frontowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"front"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frontowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law enforcement",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"front (foremost part of a line of soldiers or policemen)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, law enforcement) front (foremost part of a line of soldiers or policemen)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"front (side of a building with the main entrance)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) front (side of a building with the main entrance)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"front (area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) front (area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"front (military unit composed of multiple armies that sits in the line of contact)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) front (military unit composed of multiple armies that sits in the line of contact)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"front (activity against someone else's activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) front (activity against someone else's activity)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"front (group carrying out activity against someone else's activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) front (group carrying out activity against someone else's activity)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"front (interface or transition zone between two airmasses of different density, often resulting in precipitation)"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) front (interface or transition zone between two airmasses of different density, often resulting in precipitation)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front (formation of planes during a group flight)"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front (area of activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"house facing a street"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"facing",
"face"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, colloquial) house facing a street"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"front (foremost side of something or the end that faces the direction it normally moves)"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) front (foremost side of something or the end that faces the direction it normally moves)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przód"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɔnt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "front"
}
Download raw JSONL data for front meaning in Polish (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.