See ciężar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciężarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciężar atomowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciężar cząsteczkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciężar gatunkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciężar właściwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciężarek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciężarowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciężarówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podnoszenie ciężarów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w ciężar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być ciężarem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podnosić ciężary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przenieść ciężar ciała"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przenosić ciężar ciała"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stać się ciężarem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać się ciężarem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upaść pod ciężarem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upadać pod ciężarem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrzucić ciężar z serca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cãżôr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: cãżôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: cãżôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ciynżŏr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: ciynżŏr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: ciynżŏr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "cãżor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: cãżor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: cãżor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciążyć",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "ciążyć + -ar",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęžarъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęžarъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęžarъ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžarъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1551"
},
"expansion": "1551",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1551"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1551",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “ciężar”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciążyć + -ar, originally from the Masovian dialect, or possibly inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžarъ. First attested in 1551.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciężarowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężarowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "ciężarowy"
},
"expansion": "ciężar m inan (related adjective ciężarowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cię‧żar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciążowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciężarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciężkawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciężko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciąża"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciążówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciężarek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciężarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciężkość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciążyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weight (force an object exerts on the object it is on due to gravitation)"
],
"id": "en-ciężar-pl-noun-6y8jRKbI",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) weight (force an object exerts on the object it is on due to gravitation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciężkość"
},
{
"word": "waga"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weight, load, burden (something that weighs much)"
],
"id": "en-ciężar-pl-noun-gAcwy9eg",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) weight, load, burden (something that weighs much)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brzemię"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 11 5 21 8 23 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 12 8 20 9 22 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 7 18 11 20 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 6 14 17 16 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 6 15 15 16 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 20 5 15 14 17 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 6 16 8 17 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burden, load (cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive)"
],
"id": "en-ciężar-pl-noun-uah3FtcG",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) burden, load (cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brzemię"
},
{
"word": "troska"
},
{
"word": "udręka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"burden (difficult obligations)"
],
"id": "en-ciężar-pl-noun-b2uT9SGP",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) burden (difficult obligations)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brzemię"
},
{
"word": "powinność"
},
{
"word": "trud"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 11 5 21 8 23 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 12 8 20 9 22 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 7 18 11 20 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 6 14 17 16 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 6 15 15 16 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 20 5 15 14 17 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 6 16 8 17 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charge, burden, duty (legally regulated need to fulfill specific obligations, most often financial, towards the state or some institution)"
],
"id": "en-ciężar-pl-noun-T0GjRtb7",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural, literary) charge, burden, duty (legally regulated need to fulfill specific obligations, most often financial, towards the state or some institution)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obowiązek"
},
{
"word": "powinność"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 7 18 11 20 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 6 14 17 16 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 6 15 15 16 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 20 5 15 14 17 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weightlifting"
],
"id": "en-ciężar-pl-noun-rgxyABam",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"weightlifting",
"weightlifting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, colloquial, sports) weightlifting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podnoszenie ciężarów"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 11 5 21 8 23 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 12 8 20 9 22 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 7 18 11 20 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 6 14 17 16 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 6 15 15 16 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 20 5 15 14 17 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 6 16 8 17 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burden, duty (moral obligation)"
],
"id": "en-ciężar-pl-noun-040HW20X",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, countable) burden, duty (moral obligation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"worry, concern"
],
"id": "en-ciężar-pl-noun-zaIDl74Y",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable) worry, concern"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zmartwienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 11 5 21 8 23 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 12 8 20 9 22 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 7 18 11 20 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 6 14 17 16 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 6 15 15 16 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 20 5 15 14 17 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 6 16 8 17 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 464b:",
"text": "Gravitas ‒ Cżięząr.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weight; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-ciężar-pl-noun-khXPYFi4",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) weight; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛw̃.ʐar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛn.ʐar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ̃.ʐɒr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw̃ʐar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Masovian dialect"
],
"word": "ciężar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ar",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃ʐar",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃ʐar/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciężarny"
},
{
"word": "ciężar atomowy"
},
{
"word": "ciężar cząsteczkowy"
},
{
"word": "ciężar gatunkowy"
},
{
"word": "ciężar właściwy"
},
{
"word": "ciężarek"
},
{
"word": "ciężarowiec"
},
{
"word": "ciężarówka"
},
{
"word": "podnoszenie ciężarów"
},
{
"word": "w ciężar"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być ciężarem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podnosić ciężary"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przenieść ciężar ciała"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przenosić ciężar ciała"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stać się ciężarem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać się ciężarem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upaść pod ciężarem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upadać pod ciężarem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrzucić ciężar z serca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cãżôr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: cãżôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: cãżôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ciynżŏr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: ciynżŏr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: ciynżŏr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "cãżor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: cãżor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: cãżor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciążyć",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "ciążyć + -ar",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęžarъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęžarъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęžarъ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžarъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1551"
},
"expansion": "1551",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1551"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1551",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “ciężar”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciążyć + -ar, originally from the Masovian dialect, or possibly inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžarъ. First attested in 1551.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciężarowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężarowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciężary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "ciężarowy"
},
"expansion": "ciężar m inan (related adjective ciężarowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cię‧żar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciążowy"
},
{
"word": "ciężarny"
},
{
"word": "ciężkawy"
},
{
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"word": "ciężko"
},
{
"word": "ciąża"
},
{
"word": "ciążówka"
},
{
"word": "ciężarek"
},
{
"word": "ciężarna"
},
{
"word": "ciężkość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciążyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"weight (force an object exerts on the object it is on due to gravitation)"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) weight (force an object exerts on the object it is on due to gravitation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciężkość"
},
{
"word": "waga"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weight, load, burden (something that weighs much)"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) weight, load, burden (something that weighs much)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brzemię"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"burden, load (cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive)"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) burden, load (cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brzemię"
},
{
"word": "troska"
},
{
"word": "udręka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"burden (difficult obligations)"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) burden (difficult obligations)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brzemię"
},
{
"word": "powinność"
},
{
"word": "trud"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"charge, burden, duty (legally regulated need to fulfill specific obligations, most often financial, towards the state or some institution)"
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural, literary) charge, burden, duty (legally regulated need to fulfill specific obligations, most often financial, towards the state or some institution)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obowiązek"
},
{
"word": "powinność"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"weightlifting"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"weightlifting",
"weightlifting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, colloquial, sports) weightlifting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podnoszenie ciężarów"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"burden, duty (moral obligation)"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, countable) burden, duty (moral obligation)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"worry, concern"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable) worry, concern"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zmartwienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 464b:",
"text": "Gravitas ‒ Cżięząr.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weight; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) weight; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛw̃.ʐar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛn.ʐar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛ̃.ʐɒr/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw̃ʐar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Masovian dialect"
],
"word": "ciężar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciężar meaning in Polish (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.