See ciuch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciuchowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciucholand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "yi",
"3": "ציך"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish ציך (tsikh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zich",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish ציך (tsikh), from Middle High German zich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciuszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "ciuszek"
},
"expansion": "ciuch m inan (diminutive ciuszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciuch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "ciucha"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 83 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an article of second-hand clothing"
],
"id": "en-ciuch-pl-noun-nFYYu1E6",
"links": [
[
"second-hand",
"second-hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an article of second-hand clothing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outfit (any garment except headwear and footwear)"
],
"id": "en-ciuch-pl-noun-1FNKDfMS",
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) outfit (any garment except headwear and footwear)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ciuch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciuch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciuch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciuchcia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choo (sound of a locomotive)"
],
"id": "en-ciuch-pl-intj-c7GPMJsc",
"links": [
[
"choo",
"choo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually reduplicated) choo (sound of a locomotive)"
],
"tags": [
"reduplication",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ciuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Yiddish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciuchowy"
},
{
"word": "ciucholand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "yi",
"3": "ציך"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish ציך (tsikh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zich",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish ציך (tsikh), from Middle High German zich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciuszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "ciuszek"
},
"expansion": "ciuch m inan (diminutive ciuszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciuch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "ciucha"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"an article of second-hand clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"second-hand",
"second-hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an article of second-hand clothing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"outfit (any garment except headwear and footwear)"
],
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) outfit (any garment except headwear and footwear)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ciuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciuchcia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciuch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciuch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"choo (sound of a locomotive)"
],
"links": [
[
"choo",
"choo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually reduplicated) choo (sound of a locomotive)"
],
"tags": [
"reduplication",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ciuch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciuch meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.