See ciuch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ciuch meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciuchowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciucholand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "yi",
"3": "ציך",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Yiddish ציך (tsikh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "yi",
"3": "ציך"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish ציך (tsikh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zich",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish ציך (tsikh), from Middle High German zich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciuszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "ciuszek"
},
"expansion": "ciuch m inan (diminutive ciuszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciuch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "ciucha"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an article of second-hand clothing"
],
"id": "en-ciuch-pl-noun-nFYYu1E6",
"links": [
[
"second-hand",
"second-hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an article of second-hand clothing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outfit (any garment except headwear and footwear)"
],
"id": "en-ciuch-pl-noun-1FNKDfMS",
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) outfit (any garment except headwear and footwear)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ciuch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciuch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciuch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 19 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciuchcia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choo (sound of a locomotive)"
],
"id": "en-ciuch-pl-intj-c7GPMJsc",
"links": [
[
"choo",
"choo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually reduplicated) choo (sound of a locomotive)"
],
"tags": [
"reduplication",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ciuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Yiddish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciuchowy"
},
{
"word": "ciucholand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "yi",
"3": "ציך",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Yiddish ציך (tsikh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "yi",
"3": "ציך"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish ציך (tsikh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zich",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish ציך (tsikh), from Middle High German zich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciuszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "ciuszek"
},
"expansion": "ciuch m inan (diminutive ciuszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciuch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "ciucha"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"an article of second-hand clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"second-hand",
"second-hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an article of second-hand clothing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"outfit (any garment except headwear and footwear)"
],
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) outfit (any garment except headwear and footwear)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ciuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciuchcia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciuch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciuch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"choo (sound of a locomotive)"
],
"links": [
[
"choo",
"choo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually reduplicated) choo (sound of a locomotive)"
],
"tags": [
"reduplication",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "ciuch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.