"cierpieć" meaning in Polish

See cierpieć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛr.pjɛt͡ɕ/ Forms: imperfective [table-tags], cierpieć [infinitive], cierzpieć [alternative], ciyrpieć [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɛrpjɛt͡ɕ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti Old Polish cierpieć Polish cierpieć Inherited from Old Polish cierpieć. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:cierpieć|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti Old Polish cierpieć Polish cierpieć [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cierpieć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cierpieć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="cierpieć"> Inherited from Old Polish cierpieć. Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} cierpieć impf
  1. (intransitive) to suffer (to feel pain) Tags: imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: boleć
    Sense id: en-cierpieć-pl-verb-bakQBCnl
  2. (transitive) to bear, to endure (to suffer patiently) [with accusative ‘something’] Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: znosić
    Sense id: en-cierpieć-pl-verb-M4eYV3yk
  3. (transitive) to put up with, to tolerate [with accusative ‘someone or something’] Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: tolerować, znosić Derived forms (proverb): cierp ciało, skoroś chciało
    Sense id: en-cierpieć-pl-verb-16FU9pok Categories (other): Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 16 12 24 15 15 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 16 12 24 15 15 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 17 13 26 14 16 15 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 10 37 14 12 12 Disambiguation of 'proverb': 12 0 58 1 18 11
  4. (intransitive) to suffer from (to have a particular disease or condition) [with na (+ accusative) ‘something’] Tags: imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: chorować
    Sense id: en-cierpieć-pl-verb-nOThMELV
  5. (transitive, chiefly in the negative) to abhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate) Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: nie trawić, nie znosić
    Sense id: en-cierpieć-pl-verb-UXXbsJDL Categories (other): Polish negative polarity items
  6. (reflexive with się, chiefly in the negative) to abhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other) Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: nie trawić się, nie znosić się
    Sense id: en-cierpieć-pl-verb-G-PWOxiJ Categories (other): Polish negative polarity items
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cierpki [adjective], strapienie [noun], utrapienie [noun], cierpnąć [imperfective, verb], trapić [imperfective, verb]
Derived forms: cierpiętliwy [adjective], cierpiętniczy [adjective], cierpliwy [adjective], cierpiałka [noun], cierpienie [noun], cierpiennik [noun], cierpiętnica [noun], cierpiętnictwo [noun], cierpiętnik [noun], cierpliwość [noun], cierpiwać [imperfective, verb], docierpieć [perfective, verb], nacierpieć [perfective, verb], odcierpieć [perfective, verb], pocierpieć [perfective, verb], przecierpieć [perfective, verb], przycierpieć [perfective, verb], ścierpieć [perfective, verb], ucierpieć [perfective, verb], wycierpieć [perfective, verb], zacierpieć [perfective, verb]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cierpiętliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cierpiętniczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cierpliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cierpiałka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cierpienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cierpiennik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cierpiętnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cierpiętnictwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cierpiętnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cierpliwość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "cierpiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "docierpieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "nacierpieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "odcierpieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "pocierpieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "przecierpieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "przycierpieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ścierpieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ucierpieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wycierpieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zacierpieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:cierpieć",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti\nOld Polish cierpieć\nPolish cierpieć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierpieć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierpieć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cierpieć\">\nInherited from Old Polish cierpieć.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti\nOld Polish cierpieć\nPolish cierpieć\nInherited from Old Polish cierpieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierzpieć",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciyrpieć",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "cierpieć impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cier‧pieć"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cier‧pieć"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cierpki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "strapienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "utrapienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "cierpnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "trapić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer (to feel pain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-bakQBCnl",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer (to feel pain)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boleć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, to endure (to suffer patiently)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-M4eYV3yk",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bear, to endure (to suffer patiently) [with accusative ‘something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "znosić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 24 15 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 24 15 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 26 14 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 37 14 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 58 1 18 11",
          "sense": "proverb",
          "word": "cierp ciało, skoroś chciało"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put up with, to tolerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-16FU9pok",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc<someone or something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone or something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put up with",
          "put up with"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put up with, to tolerate [with accusative ‘someone or something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tolerować"
        },
        {
          "word": "znosić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer from (to have a particular disease or condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-nOThMELV",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer from",
          "suffer from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer from (to have a particular disease or condition) [with na (+ accusative) ‘something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chorować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish negative polarity items",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I can't stand him.",
          "text": "Nie cierpię go.",
          "translation": "I can't stand him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-UXXbsJDL",
      "links": [
        [
          "abhor",
          "abhor"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly in the negative) to abhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nie trawić"
        },
        {
          "word": "nie znosić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish negative polarity items",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-G-PWOxiJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "abhor",
          "abhor"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, chiefly in the negative) to abhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative",
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nie trawić się"
        },
        {
          "word": "nie znosić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛr.pjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrpjɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cierpieć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrpjɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrpjɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cierpiętliwy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cierpiętniczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cierpliwy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cierpiałka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cierpienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cierpiennik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cierpiętnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cierpiętnictwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cierpiętnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cierpliwość"
    },
    {
      "sense": "proverb",
      "word": "cierp ciało, skoroś chciało"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "cierpiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "docierpieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "nacierpieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "odcierpieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "pocierpieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "przecierpieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "przycierpieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ścierpieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ucierpieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wycierpieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zacierpieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:cierpieć",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti\nOld Polish cierpieć\nPolish cierpieć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierpieć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierpieć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cierpieć\">\nInherited from Old Polish cierpieć.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti\nOld Polish cierpieć\nPolish cierpieć\nInherited from Old Polish cierpieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierpieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cierzpieć",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciyrpieć",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "cierpieć impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cier‧pieć"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cier‧pieć"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cierpki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "strapienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "utrapienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "cierpnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "trapić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer (to feel pain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer (to feel pain)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boleć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, to endure (to suffer patiently)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bear, to endure (to suffer patiently) [with accusative ‘something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "znosić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put up with, to tolerate"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "acc<someone or something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone or something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put up with",
          "put up with"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put up with, to tolerate [with accusative ‘someone or something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tolerować"
        },
        {
          "word": "znosić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer from (to have a particular disease or condition)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer from",
          "suffer from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer from (to have a particular disease or condition) [with na (+ accusative) ‘something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chorować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish negative polarity items",
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I can't stand him.",
          "text": "Nie cierpię go.",
          "translation": "I can't stand him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abhor",
          "abhor"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly in the negative) to abhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nie trawić"
        },
        {
          "word": "nie znosić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish negative polarity items",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "abhor",
          "abhor"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, chiefly in the negative) to abhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative",
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nie trawić się"
        },
        {
          "word": "nie znosić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛr.pjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrpjɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cierpieć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cierpieć meaning in Polish (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cierpieć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cierpieć",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cierpieć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cierpieć",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cierpieć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cierpieć",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.