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{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cierpieć prawo" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "cierpieć" }, "expansion": "Polish: cierpieć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: cierpieć" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "ciyrpieć" }, "expansion": "Silesian: ciyrpieć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: ciyrpieć" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tьrpě̀ti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tьrpě̀ti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "cierpieć impf", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to suffer (to endure suffering)" ], "id": "en-cierpieć-zlw-opl-verb-g83KEZA7", "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 45 12 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to suffer (to bear; to endure patiently) [+accusative] or [+genitive = whom/what]", "to suffer (to bear; to endure patiently) [+accusative] or" ], "id": "en-cierpieć-zlw-opl-verb-Hfc7IRLN", "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to suffer (to bear; to endure patiently) [+accusative] or [+genitive = whom/what]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to suffer (to be punished, to suffer a form of punishment, fee, etc.)" ], "id": "en-cierpieć-zlw-opl-verb-oh7CUadh", "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to wait, tomiss" ], "id": "en-cierpieć-zlw-opl-verb-ORw3G-X~", "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ], [ "miss", "miss" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛ(ː)rpjɛt͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛrpjɛt͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕerpjɛt͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cirzpieć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cirpić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cirpieć" } ], "word": "cierpieć" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cierpiętliwy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cierpiętniczy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cierpliwy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cierpiałka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cierpienie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cierpiennik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cierpiętnica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cierpiętnictwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cierpiętnik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cierpliwość" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cierp ciało, skoroś chciało" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cierpiwać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "docierpieć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nacierpieć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odcierpieć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pocierpieć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przecierpieć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przycierpieć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ścierpieć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ucierpieć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wycierpieć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zacierpieć" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cierpieć", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish cierpieć", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cierpieć" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cierpieć", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cierpieć.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-VII", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "cierpię", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpimy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cierpisz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpicie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cierpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpią", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpi się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpieliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpieliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpiano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie cierpieć się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpielibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpielibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpieliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpiano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech cierpię", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cierp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech cierpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech cierpią", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpiący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiąca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "cierpiące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cierpiany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "cierpiane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cierpiąc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "cierpienie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "cierpieć impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cier‧pieć" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cier", "2": "p", "3": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-VII" }, { "args": { "1": "cierpieć", "2": "cierpię", "3": "cierpi", "4": "cierpią", "5": "cierpia", "6": "cierpia", "7": "cierpie", "8": "cierp", "ip": "cierpiano", "pp": "cierpian", "pp2": "cierpiani", "vn": "cierpienie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cierpki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "strapienie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "utrapienie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cierpnąć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "trapić" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to suffer (to feel pain)" ], "id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-bakQBCnl", "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to suffer (to feel pain)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "boleć" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 11 13 36 3 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bear, to endure [+accusative = something] (to suffer patiently)" ], "id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-7ZIER0w4", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "endure", "endure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to bear, to endure [+accusative = something] (to suffer patiently)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "znosić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 11 13 36 3 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to put up with, to tolerate [+accusative = someone or something]", "to put up with, to tolerate" ], "id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-TIIBUKRb", "links": [ [ "put up with", "put up with" ], [ "tolerate", "tolerate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to put up with, to tolerate [+accusative = someone or something]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tolerować" }, { "word": "znosić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 11 13 36 3 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to suffer from [+ na (accusative) = something] (to have a particular disease or condition)" ], "id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-P~esPHQl", "links": [ [ "suffer from", "suffer from" ], [ "na", "na#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to suffer from [+ na (accusative) = something] (to have a particular disease or condition)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chorować" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I can't stand him.", "text": "Nie cierpię go.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to anhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate)" ], "id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-J6O53QMp", "links": [ [ "anhor", "anhor" ], [ "detest", "detest" ], [ "hate", "hate" ], [ "resent", "resent" ] ], "qualifier": "stictly in the negative", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, stictly in the negative) to anhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nie trawić" }, { "word": "nie znosić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 11 13 36 3 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to anhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other)" ], "id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-9IGWPAev", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "anhor", "anhor" ], [ "detest", "detest" ], [ "hate", "hate" ], [ "resent", "resent" ] ], "qualifier": "strictly in the negative", "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, strictly in the negative) to anhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nie trawić się" }, { "word": "nie znosić się" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛr.pjɛt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrpjɛt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "cierpieć" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish imperfective verbs", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Polish verbs" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cierpieć prawo" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "cierpieć" }, "expansion": "Polish: cierpieć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: cierpieć" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "ciyrpieć" }, "expansion": "Silesian: ciyrpieć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: ciyrpieć" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tьrpě̀ti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tьrpě̀ti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "cierpieć impf", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to suffer (to endure suffering)" ], "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to suffer (to bear; to endure patiently) [+accusative] or [+genitive = whom/what]", "to suffer (to bear; to endure patiently) [+accusative] or" ], "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to suffer (to bear; to endure patiently) [+accusative] or [+genitive = whom/what]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to suffer (to be punished, to suffer a form of punishment, fee, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to wait, tomiss" ], "links": [ [ "wait", "wait" ], [ "miss", "miss" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛ(ː)rpjɛt͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛrpjɛt͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕerpjɛt͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cirzpieć" }, { "word": "cirpić" }, { "word": "cirpieć" } ], "word": "cierpieć" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrpjɛt͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrpjɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cierpiętliwy" }, { "word": "cierpiętniczy" }, { "word": "cierpliwy" }, { "word": "cierpiałka" }, { "word": "cierpienie" }, { "word": "cierpiennik" }, { "word": "cierpiętnica" }, { "word": "cierpiętnictwo" }, { "word": "cierpiętnik" }, { "word": "cierpliwość" }, { "word": "cierp ciało, skoroś chciało" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cierpiwać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "docierpieć" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nacierpieć" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odcierpieć" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pocierpieć" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przecierpieć" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przycierpieć" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ścierpieć" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ucierpieć" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wycierpieć" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zacierpieć" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cierpieć", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish cierpieć", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "cierpieć" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cierpieć", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cierpieć.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-VII", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "cierpię", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpimy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cierpisz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpicie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cierpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpią", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpi się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpieliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpieliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpiano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą cierpieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie cierpieć się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpielibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpielibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by cierpiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by cierpiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by cierpiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpieliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by cierpieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "cierpiałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by cierpiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpiano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech cierpię", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cierp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech cierpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech cierpią", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cierpiący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiąca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "cierpiące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cierpiany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cierpiani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "cierpiane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cierpiąc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "cierpienie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "cierpieć impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cier‧pieć" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cier", "2": "p", "3": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-VII" }, { "args": { "1": "cierpieć", "2": "cierpię", "3": "cierpi", "4": "cierpią", "5": "cierpia", "6": "cierpia", "7": "cierpie", "8": "cierp", "ip": "cierpiano", "pp": "cierpian", "pp2": "cierpiani", "vn": "cierpienie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "cierpki" }, { "word": "strapienie" }, { "word": "utrapienie" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "cierpnąć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "trapić" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to suffer (to feel pain)" ], "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to suffer (to feel pain)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "boleć" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to bear, to endure [+accusative = something] (to suffer patiently)" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "endure", "endure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to bear, to endure [+accusative = something] (to suffer patiently)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "znosić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to put up with, to tolerate [+accusative = someone or something]", "to put up with, to tolerate" ], "links": [ [ "put up with", "put up with" ], [ "tolerate", "tolerate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to put up with, to tolerate [+accusative = someone or something]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tolerować" }, { "word": "znosić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to suffer from [+ na (accusative) = something] (to have a particular disease or condition)" ], "links": [ [ "suffer from", "suffer from" ], [ "na", "na#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to suffer from [+ na (accusative) = something] (to have a particular disease or condition)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chorować" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I can't stand him.", "text": "Nie cierpię go.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to anhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate)" ], "links": [ [ "anhor", "anhor" ], [ "detest", "detest" ], [ "hate", "hate" ], [ "resent", "resent" ] ], "qualifier": "stictly in the negative", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, stictly in the negative) to anhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nie trawić" }, { "word": "nie znosić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to anhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "anhor", "anhor" ], [ "detest", "detest" ], [ "hate", "hate" ], [ "resent", "resent" ] ], "qualifier": "strictly in the negative", "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, strictly in the negative) to anhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nie trawić się" }, { "word": "nie znosić się" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛr.pjɛt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrpjɛt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "cierpieć" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.