See cierpieć on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cierpieć prawo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cierpieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cierpieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cierpieć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ciyrpieć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ciyrpieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ciyrpieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrpě̀ti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrpě̀ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "cierpieć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Ath 36:",
"text": "Genze cyrpal gest (passus est) za zbawyenye nasze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 177b:",
"text": "Isbichcy ga na kryszu møky ne cirpal",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 26, 4:",
"text": "A na zemyø pomnyecz bødø, ges to gdisz opvsczona bødze od nich, zlvbi syø gim w sobotach swich, cirzpyøøcz pvstinye prze nye (patiens solitudinem propter illos)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 102, 6:",
"text": "Czynye milosirdzye gospodzyn a szød wszem nasyle czyrpyønczym (iniuriam patientibus)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 68:",
"text": "Czirzpal fuerat expertus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer (to endure suffering)"
],
"id": "en-cierpieć-zlw-opl-verb-g83KEZA7",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to suffer (to endure suffering)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 40 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 9 10 6 5 9 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 9 10 6 5 9 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 54, 12:",
"text": "Bo bi me bil pocløl neprzyaczel moy, cyrzpalbich bil owszem (sustinuissem utique)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 91, 14:",
"text": "Ieszcze rozplodzø se w starosci oplwitey, a dobrze cirzpøczy bødø (bene patientes erunt)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl. 157a:",
"text": "Cyrpmy milosciue vbostvo paupertatem in paciencia sustineamus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page gl. 65:",
"text": "Lodzye zlamanye czirpyalem (naufragium feci)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 527:",
"text": "Uczyniłam sie czarna i śniada, kako mogę cirpieć śmierci syna mego?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 116:",
"text": "A nye mayaly rąkoyemszthwa, thych ma woyth, szlowye poszpolny poszel, szchowacz asz do szadu poloszonego odworzonych dny, asz ony muszą przyszyągy czyrpyecz y czynycz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 11:",
"text": "Czirzpyąncz kogo trzy lyatha... nyekaką dzedzyną spokoynye a czycho dzirzeecz alybo poszescz (patiens aliquem... aliquam hereditatem... possidere)..., ode wszego prawa thego they tho dzyedzyni othpadlym szą czvcz yma",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer (to bear; to endure patiently)"
],
"id": "en-cierpieć-zlw-opl-verb-mb2OV~Wd",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc/gen<whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or genitive ‘whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) to suffer (to bear; to endure patiently) [with accusative or genitive ‘whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 [1414], “Sądownictwo w sprawach kmiecych a ustalanie się stanów na Mazowszu pod koniec wieków średnich”, in Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Prace Komisji Hisorycznej, volume 3, Masovia, page 165:",
"text": "Si invenient domini, abi ktora vyna bila in meis hominibus, tedy gotowem yą czirpecz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer (to be punished, to suffer a form of punishment, fee, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-cierpieć-zlw-opl-verb-oh7CUadh",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to suffer (to be punished, to suffer a form of punishment, fee, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 24, 5:",
"text": "Ty ies bog, zbawiczel moy, a czebe cirzpal iesm (te sustinui) wszistek dzen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait, to miss"
],
"id": "en-cierpieć-zlw-opl-verb-sAkSR-kA",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to wait, to miss"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛ(ː)rpjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛrpjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕerpjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cirzpieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cirpić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cirpieć"
}
],
"word": "cierpieć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierpiętliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierpiętniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierpliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierpiałka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierpienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierpiennik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierpiętnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierpiętnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierpiętnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierpliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierp ciało, skoroś chciało"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cierpiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "docierpieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nacierpieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odcierpieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pocierpieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przecierpieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przycierpieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ścierpieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucierpieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wycierpieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zacierpieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cierpieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cierpieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cierpieć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cierpieć",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cierpieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-VII",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cierpieć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cierpię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cierpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cierpią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "cierpieć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cier‧pieć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cier",
"2": "p",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-VII"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cierpieć",
"2": "cierpię",
"3": "cierpi",
"4": "cierpią",
"5": "cierpia",
"6": "cierpia",
"7": "cierpie",
"8": "cierp",
"ip": "cierpiano",
"pp": "cierpian",
"pp2": "cierpiani",
"vn": "cierpienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cierpki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strapienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "utrapienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cierpnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trapić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to suffer (to feel pain)"
],
"id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-bakQBCnl",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer (to feel pain)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boleć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to endure (to suffer patiently)"
],
"id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-M4eYV3yk",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bear, to endure (to suffer patiently) [with accusative ‘something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "znosić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 8 42 16 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put up with, to tolerate"
],
"id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-16FU9pok",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<someone or something>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone or something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put up with",
"put up with"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put up with, to tolerate [with accusative ‘someone or something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolerować"
},
{
"word": "znosić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to suffer from (to have a particular disease or condition)"
],
"id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-nOThMELV",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"suffer from",
"suffer from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer from (to have a particular disease or condition) [with na (+ accusative) ‘something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chorować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't stand him.",
"text": "Nie cierpię go.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to anhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate)"
],
"id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-J6O53QMp",
"links": [
[
"anhor",
"anhor"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"resent",
"resent"
]
],
"qualifier": "stictly in the negative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, stictly in the negative) to anhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nie trawić"
},
{
"word": "nie znosić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to anhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other)"
],
"id": "en-cierpieć-pl-verb-9IGWPAev",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"anhor",
"anhor"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"resent",
"resent"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly in the negative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, strictly in the negative) to anhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nie trawić się"
},
{
"word": "nie znosić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛr.pjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrpjɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "cierpieć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cierpieć prawo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cierpieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cierpieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cierpieć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ciyrpieć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ciyrpieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ciyrpieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrpě̀ti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrpě̀ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "cierpieć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Ath 36:",
"text": "Genze cyrpal gest (passus est) za zbawyenye nasze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 177b:",
"text": "Isbichcy ga na kryszu møky ne cirpal",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 26, 4:",
"text": "A na zemyø pomnyecz bødø, ges to gdisz opvsczona bødze od nich, zlvbi syø gim w sobotach swich, cirzpyøøcz pvstinye prze nye (patiens solitudinem propter illos)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 102, 6:",
"text": "Czynye milosirdzye gospodzyn a szød wszem nasyle czyrpyønczym (iniuriam patientibus)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 68:",
"text": "Czirzpal fuerat expertus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer (to endure suffering)"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to suffer (to endure suffering)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 54, 12:",
"text": "Bo bi me bil pocløl neprzyaczel moy, cyrzpalbich bil owszem (sustinuissem utique)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 91, 14:",
"text": "Ieszcze rozplodzø se w starosci oplwitey, a dobrze cirzpøczy bødø (bene patientes erunt)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl. 157a:",
"text": "Cyrpmy milosciue vbostvo paupertatem in paciencia sustineamus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page gl. 65:",
"text": "Lodzye zlamanye czirpyalem (naufragium feci)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 527:",
"text": "Uczyniłam sie czarna i śniada, kako mogę cirpieć śmierci syna mego?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 116:",
"text": "A nye mayaly rąkoyemszthwa, thych ma woyth, szlowye poszpolny poszel, szchowacz asz do szadu poloszonego odworzonych dny, asz ony muszą przyszyągy czyrpyecz y czynycz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 11:",
"text": "Czirzpyąncz kogo trzy lyatha... nyekaką dzedzyną spokoynye a czycho dzirzeecz alybo poszescz (patiens aliquem... aliquam hereditatem... possidere)..., ode wszego prawa thego they tho dzyedzyni othpadlym szą czvcz yma",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer (to bear; to endure patiently)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc/gen<whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or genitive ‘whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) to suffer (to bear; to endure patiently) [with accusative or genitive ‘whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 [1414], “Sądownictwo w sprawach kmiecych a ustalanie się stanów na Mazowszu pod koniec wieków średnich”, in Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Prace Komisji Hisorycznej, volume 3, Masovia, page 165:",
"text": "Si invenient domini, abi ktora vyna bila in meis hominibus, tedy gotowem yą czirpecz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer (to be punished, to suffer a form of punishment, fee, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to suffer (to be punished, to suffer a form of punishment, fee, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 24, 5:",
"text": "Ty ies bog, zbawiczel moy, a czebe cirzpal iesm (te sustinui) wszistek dzen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait, to miss"
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to wait, to miss"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛ(ː)rpjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛrpjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕerpjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cirzpieć"
},
{
"word": "cirpić"
},
{
"word": "cirpieć"
}
],
"word": "cierpieć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrpjɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrpjɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cierpiętliwy"
},
{
"word": "cierpiętniczy"
},
{
"word": "cierpliwy"
},
{
"word": "cierpiałka"
},
{
"word": "cierpienie"
},
{
"word": "cierpiennik"
},
{
"word": "cierpiętnica"
},
{
"word": "cierpiętnictwo"
},
{
"word": "cierpiętnik"
},
{
"word": "cierpliwość"
},
{
"word": "cierp ciało, skoroś chciało"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cierpiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "docierpieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nacierpieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odcierpieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pocierpieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przecierpieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przycierpieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ścierpieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucierpieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wycierpieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zacierpieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cierpieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cierpieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cierpieć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cierpieć",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cierpieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-VII",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cierpieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cierpieć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cierpiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cierpiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cierpiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by cierpieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cierpiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cierpię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cierpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cierpią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "cierpieć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cier‧pieć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cier",
"2": "p",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-VII"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cierpieć",
"2": "cierpię",
"3": "cierpi",
"4": "cierpią",
"5": "cierpia",
"6": "cierpia",
"7": "cierpie",
"8": "cierp",
"ip": "cierpiano",
"pp": "cierpian",
"pp2": "cierpiani",
"vn": "cierpienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cierpki"
},
{
"word": "strapienie"
},
{
"word": "utrapienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cierpnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trapić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer (to feel pain)"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer (to feel pain)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boleć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to endure (to suffer patiently)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bear, to endure (to suffer patiently) [with accusative ‘something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "znosić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put up with, to tolerate"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<someone or something>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone or something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put up with",
"put up with"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put up with, to tolerate [with accusative ‘someone or something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolerować"
},
{
"word": "znosić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer from (to have a particular disease or condition)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"suffer from",
"suffer from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer from (to have a particular disease or condition) [with na (+ accusative) ‘something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chorować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't stand him.",
"text": "Nie cierpię go.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to anhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate)"
],
"links": [
[
"anhor",
"anhor"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"resent",
"resent"
]
],
"qualifier": "stictly in the negative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, stictly in the negative) to anhor, to detest, to hate, to resent (to not stand; to not tolerate)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nie trawić"
},
{
"word": "nie znosić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to anhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"anhor",
"anhor"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"resent",
"resent"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly in the negative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, strictly in the negative) to anhor each other, to detest each other, to hate each other, to resent each other (to not stand each other; to not tolerate each other)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nie trawić się"
},
{
"word": "nie znosić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛr.pjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrpjɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "cierpieć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cierpieć meaning in All languages combined (27.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"cierpieć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cierpieć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"cierpieć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cierpieć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.