"ciekawy" meaning in Polish

See ciekawy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕɛˈka.vɨ/, /t͡ɕɛˈka.vɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -avɨ Etymology: From ciekać + -awy, from ciec with a semantic shift of flowing > fast > running to learn something, get news > wanting to know something, interested in something. First attested in 1562. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ciekać|-awy}} ciekać + -awy, {{m|pl|ciec}} ciec, {{etydate/the|1562}} 1562, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “ciekawy”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1562|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “ciekawy”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1562. Head templates: {{pl-adj|ciekawszy|adv=ciekawie}} ciekawy (comparative ciekawszy, superlative najciekawszy, derived adverb ciekawie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl|<short:ciekaw>}} Forms: ciekawszy [comparative], najciekawszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ciekawy [masculine, nominative, singular], ciekawa [feminine, nominative, singular], ciekawe [neuter, nominative, singular], ciekawi [nominative, plural, virile], ciekawe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], ciekawego [genitive, masculine, singular], ciekawej [feminine, genitive, singular], ciekawego [genitive, neuter, singular], ciekawych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], ciekawych [genitive, plural, virile], ciekawemu [dative, masculine, singular], ciekawej [dative, feminine, singular], ciekawemu [dative, neuter, singular], ciekawym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ciekawym [dative, plural, virile], ciekawego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], ciekawy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], ciekawą [accusative, feminine, singular], ciekawe [accusative, neuter, singular], ciekawych [accusative, plural, virile], ciekawe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ciekawym [instrumental, masculine, singular], ciekawą [feminine, instrumental, singular], ciekawym [instrumental, neuter, singular], ciekawymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], ciekawymi [instrumental, plural, virile], ciekawym [locative, masculine, singular], ciekawej [feminine, locative, singular], ciekawym [locative, neuter, singular], ciekawych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], ciekawych [locative, plural, virile], ciekaw [masculine, short-form, singular]
  1. (sometimes nominalized) curious, interested (wanting to find out more) [+genitive = about what] Tags: noun-from-verb, sometimes
    Sense id: en-ciekawy-pl-adj-wvSCqATW
  2. curious, interested (characteristic of someone wanting to find out more) Synonyms: zaciekawiony
    Sense id: en-ciekawy-pl-adj-OSRzIaQp
  3. curious, interesting (evoking curiosity or interest in people) Synonyms: interesujący, zajmujący
    Sense id: en-ciekawy-pl-adj-O306Ods8 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -awy Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 11 2 19 2 6 17 16 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -awy: 8 6 12 5 14 3 4 17 13 16
  4. (obsolete) willing (happy or wanting to do something) Tags: obsolete Synonyms: chętny, ochoczy, skory
    Sense id: en-ciekawy-pl-adj-isK1sBJG
  5. (obsolete) quick-witted; astute Tags: obsolete Synonyms: domyślny, przenikliwy
    Sense id: en-ciekawy-pl-adj-Z8R5Q5ME Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -awy Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 11 2 19 2 6 17 16 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -awy: 8 6 12 5 14 3 4 17 13 16
  6. (obsolete) clever; funny Tags: obsolete Synonyms: dowcipny
    Sense id: en-ciekawy-pl-adj-e1l93Wbw
  7. (obsolete) graceful Tags: obsolete Synonyms: zgrabny, zręczny
    Sense id: en-ciekawy-pl-adj-2osq8UN1
  8. (obsolete, hunting, of chase dogs) chasing by scent Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Hunting
    Sense id: en-ciekawy-pl-adj-dVIymEZg Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -awy Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 11 2 19 2 6 17 16 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -awy: 8 6 12 5 14 3 4 17 13 16 Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  9. (Middle Polish, sometimes nominalized) fast, quick Tags: Middle, Polish, noun-from-verb, sometimes Synonyms: bystry, ruchliwy, prędki, szybki
    Sense id: en-ciekawy-pl-adj-t6ejpcM3 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -awy Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 11 2 19 2 6 17 16 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -awy: 8 6 12 5 14 3 4 17 13 16
  10. (Middle Polish, sometimes nominalized) restless Tags: Middle, Polish, noun-from-verb, sometimes Synonyms: niespokojny
    Sense id: en-ciekawy-pl-adj-upTVZ6Sv Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -awy Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 11 2 19 2 6 17 16 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -awy: 8 6 12 5 14 3 4 17 13 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ciekaw [postpositional] Derived forms: arcyciekawy, ciekawski, nieciekawy, przeciekawy, ciekawość, ciekawić [imperfective] Related terms: arcyciekawie, nieciekawie, przeciekawie

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ciekawy meaning in Polish (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arcyciekawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciekawski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nieciekawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przeciekawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciekawość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ciekawić"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ціка́вы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ціка́вы (cikávy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: ціка́вы (cikávy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "cekawi",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: cekawi, czekawi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: cekawi, czekawi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "cziekäwi",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masurian: cziekäwi, cziekäw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masurian: cziekäwi, cziekäw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ciekawy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: ciekawy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: ciekawy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ціка́вий",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ціка́вий (cikávyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ціка́вий (cikávyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "טשיקאַווע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: טשיקאַווע (tshikave)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: טשיקאַווע (tshikave)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciekać",
        "3": "-awy"
      },
      "expansion": "ciekać + -awy",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciec"
      },
      "expansion": "ciec",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1562"
      },
      "expansion": "1562",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “ciekawy”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1562",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “ciekawy”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1562.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciekać + -awy, from ciec with a semantic shift of flowing > fast > running to learn something, get news > wanting to know something, interested in something. First attested in 1562.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciekawszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najciekawszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciekawszy",
        "adv": "ciekawie"
      },
      "expansion": "ciekawy (comparative ciekawszy, superlative najciekawszy, derived adverb ciekawie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cie‧ka‧wy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short:ciekaw>"
      },
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arcyciekawie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nieciekawie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przeciekawie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieciekawy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "curious, interested (wanting to find out more) [+genitive = about what]",
        "curious, interested (wanting to find out more)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciekawy-pl-adj-wvSCqATW",
      "links": [
        [
          "curious",
          "curious"
        ],
        [
          "interested",
          "interested"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes nominalized) curious, interested (wanting to find out more) [+genitive = about what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curious, interested (characteristic of someone wanting to find out more)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciekawy-pl-adj-OSRzIaQp",
      "links": [
        [
          "curious",
          "curious"
        ],
        [
          "interested",
          "interested"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zaciekawiony"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieciekawy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 11 2 19 2 6 17 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 5 14 3 4 17 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -awy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curious, interesting (evoking curiosity or interest in people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciekawy-pl-adj-O306Ods8",
      "links": [
        [
          "curious",
          "curious"
        ],
        [
          "interesting",
          "interesting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interesujący"
        },
        {
          "word": "zajmujący"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "willing (happy or wanting to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciekawy-pl-adj-isK1sBJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) willing (happy or wanting to do something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chętny"
        },
        {
          "word": "ochoczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "skory"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 11 2 19 2 6 17 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 5 14 3 4 17 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -awy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quick-witted; astute"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciekawy-pl-adj-Z8R5Q5ME",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick-witted",
          "quick-witted"
        ],
        [
          "astute",
          "astute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) quick-witted; astute"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "domyślny"
        },
        {
          "word": "przenikliwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "clever; funny"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciekawy-pl-adj-e1l93Wbw",
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "funny",
          "funny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) clever; funny"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dowcipny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "graceful"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciekawy-pl-adj-2osq8UN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "graceful",
          "graceful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) graceful"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zgrabny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zręczny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "pl:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 11 2 19 2 6 17 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 5 14 3 4 17 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -awy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chasing by scent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciekawy-pl-adj-dVIymEZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chasing",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, hunting, of chase dogs) chasing by scent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of chase dogs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 11 2 19 2 6 17 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 5 14 3 4 17 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -awy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, quick"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciekawy-pl-adj-t6ejpcM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, sometimes nominalized) fast, quick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bystry"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruchliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "prędki"
        },
        {
          "word": "szybki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 11 2 19 2 6 17 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 5 14 3 4 17 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -awy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restless"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciekawy-pl-adj-upTVZ6Sv",
      "links": [
        [
          "restless",
          "restless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, sometimes nominalized) restless"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niespokojny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛˈka.vɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛˈka.vɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avɨ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional"
      ],
      "word": "ciekaw"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ciekawy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adjectives with short forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -awy",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avɨ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arcyciekawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciekawski"
    },
    {
      "word": "nieciekawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "przeciekawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciekawość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ciekawić"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ціка́вы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ціка́вы (cikávy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: ціка́вы (cikávy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "cekawi",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: cekawi, czekawi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: cekawi, czekawi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "cziekäwi",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masurian: cziekäwi, cziekäw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masurian: cziekäwi, cziekäw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ciekawy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: ciekawy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: ciekawy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ціка́вий",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ціка́вий (cikávyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ціка́вий (cikávyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "טשיקאַווע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: טשיקאַווע (tshikave)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: טשיקאַווע (tshikave)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciekać",
        "3": "-awy"
      },
      "expansion": "ciekać + -awy",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciec"
      },
      "expansion": "ciec",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1562"
      },
      "expansion": "1562",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “ciekawy”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1562",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “ciekawy”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1562.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciekać + -awy, from ciec with a semantic shift of flowing > fast > running to learn something, get news > wanting to know something, interested in something. First attested in 1562.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciekawszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najciekawszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekawych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciekaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciekawszy",
        "adv": "ciekawie"
      },
      "expansion": "ciekawy (comparative ciekawszy, superlative najciekawszy, derived adverb ciekawie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cie‧ka‧wy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short:ciekaw>"
      },
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arcyciekawie"
    },
    {
      "word": "nieciekawie"
    },
    {
      "word": "przeciekawie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieciekawy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curious, interested (wanting to find out more) [+genitive = about what]",
        "curious, interested (wanting to find out more)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curious",
          "curious"
        ],
        [
          "interested",
          "interested"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes nominalized) curious, interested (wanting to find out more) [+genitive = about what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curious, interested (characteristic of someone wanting to find out more)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curious",
          "curious"
        ],
        [
          "interested",
          "interested"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zaciekawiony"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieciekawy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curious, interesting (evoking curiosity or interest in people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curious",
          "curious"
        ],
        [
          "interesting",
          "interesting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interesujący"
        },
        {
          "word": "zajmujący"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "willing (happy or wanting to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) willing (happy or wanting to do something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chętny"
        },
        {
          "word": "ochoczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "skory"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quick-witted; astute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick-witted",
          "quick-witted"
        ],
        [
          "astute",
          "astute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) quick-witted; astute"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "domyślny"
        },
        {
          "word": "przenikliwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clever; funny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "funny",
          "funny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) clever; funny"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dowcipny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graceful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graceful",
          "graceful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) graceful"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zgrabny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zręczny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chasing by scent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chasing",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, hunting, of chase dogs) chasing by scent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of chase dogs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, quick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, sometimes nominalized) fast, quick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bystry"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruchliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "prędki"
        },
        {
          "word": "szybki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restless",
          "restless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, sometimes nominalized) restless"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niespokojny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛˈka.vɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛˈka.vɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avɨ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "postpositional"
      ],
      "word": "ciekaw"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ciekawy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.