"bystry" meaning in Polish

See bystry in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbɘs.trɘ/, /bɨs.trɨ/ [Middle, Polish], [ˈbɘs.trɘ] (note: Podlachia), /ˈbɘs.trɘ/ (note: Sieradz), /ˈbɘs.trɘ/ (note: Western Kraków), /ˈbɘs.trɘ/ (note: Podhale)
Rhymes: -ɘstrɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish bystry. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|bystry|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish bystry, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|bystry}} Inherited from Old Polish bystry Head templates: {{pl-adj|bystrzejszy|adv=bystro|adv2=bystrze}} bystry (comparative bystrzejszy, superlative najbystrzejszy, derived adverb bystro or bystrze) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bystrzejszy [comparative], najbystrzejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bystry [masculine, nominative, singular], bystra [feminine, nominative, singular], bystre [neuter, nominative, singular], bystrzy [nominative, plural, virile], bystre [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], bystrego [genitive, masculine, singular], bystrej [feminine, genitive, singular], bystrego [genitive, neuter, singular], bystrych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], bystrych [genitive, plural, virile], bystremu [dative, masculine, singular], bystrej [dative, feminine, singular], bystremu [dative, neuter, singular], bystrym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], bystrym [dative, plural, virile], bystrego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], bystry [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], bystrą [accusative, feminine, singular], bystre [accusative, neuter, singular], bystrych [accusative, plural, virile], bystre [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], bystrym [instrumental, masculine, singular], bystrą [feminine, instrumental, singular], bystrym [instrumental, neuter, singular], bystrymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], bystrymi [instrumental, plural, virile], bystrym [locative, masculine, singular], bystrej [feminine, locative, singular], bystrym [locative, neuter, singular], bystrych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], bystrych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. smart; bright; shrewd (observant and responding intelligently)
    Sense id: en-bystry-pl-adj-hlB23AeO Categories (other): Thinking Disambiguation of Thinking: 10 20 15 22 5 0 5 5 5 5 7
  2. (of water) rapid (flowing fast) Synonyms: wartki
    Sense id: en-bystry-pl-adj-r3jiQm-U Categories (other): Thinking Disambiguation of Thinking: 10 20 15 22 5 0 5 5 5 5 7
  3. observant (able to observe or sense something quickly and see well)
    Sense id: en-bystry-pl-adj-g5AF8qSb Categories (other): Thinking Disambiguation of Thinking: 10 20 15 22 5 0 5 5 5 5 7
  4. (of animals) fast and nimble Synonyms: rączy, zwinny
    Sense id: en-bystry-pl-adj--bjeN3qG Categories (other): Thinking Disambiguation of Thinking: 10 20 15 22 5 0 5 5 5 5 7
  5. (Podhale, Western Kraków) synonym of stromy Synonyms: stromy [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-bystry-pl-adj-rW2zCB3P Categories (other): Podhale Polish, Polish terms with collocations, Western Kraków Polish
  6. (Sieradz, of e.g. frost) harsh, bitter Synonyms: ostry
    Sense id: en-bystry-pl-adj-ZmmwCJNZ Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Sieradz Polish
  7. (Podhale) synonym of duży Synonyms: duży [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-bystry-pl-adj-jnsgHkg6 Categories (other): Podhale Polish, Polish terms with collocations
  8. (Podlachia, about the wood in some specialist's work) synonym of kruchy Synonyms: kruchy [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-bystry-pl-adj-JjxGXcH~ Categories (other): Podlachia Polish
  9. (Podhale) synonym of dzielny Synonyms: dzielny [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-bystry-pl-adj-DBHj7CsH Categories (other): Podhale Polish
  10. (Middle Polish) synonym of pochopny Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: pochopny [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-bystry-pl-adj-C-fx~6az Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 7 2 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 17 32
  11. (Middle Polish) lively; full of vitality; randy Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-bystry-pl-adj-Rh9lTdeG Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 7 2 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 17 32 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 4 2 3 6 1 6 6 6 25 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bystrolotny, bystronogi, bystrooki, bystry jak woda w klozecie, bystroń, bystrość, bystrotok, bystrz, bystrzak, bystrze, bystrzyca, bystrzyk, bystrzyna, bystrzyć [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bystrolotny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bystronogi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bystrooki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bystry jak woda w klozecie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bystroń"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bystrość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bystrotok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bystrz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bystrzak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bystrze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bystrzyca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bystrzyk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bystrzyna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bystrzyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bystry",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bystry",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bystry"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bystry",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bystry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bystrzejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbystrzejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bystrzejszy",
        "adv": "bystro",
        "adv2": "bystrze"
      },
      "expansion": "bystry (comparative bystrzejszy, superlative najbystrzejszy, derived adverb bystro or bystrze)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bys‧try"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bys‧try"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 15 22 5 0 5 5 5 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "pl:Thinking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smart; bright; shrewd (observant and responding intelligently)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-hlB23AeO",
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "shrewd",
          "shrewd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "leniwy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 15 22 5 0 5 5 5 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "pl:Thinking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rapid (flowing fast)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-r3jiQm-U",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water) rapid (flowing fast)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wartki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 15 22 5 0 5 5 5 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "pl:Thinking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "observant (able to observe or sense something quickly and see well)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-g5AF8qSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "observant",
          "observant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 15 22 5 0 5 5 5 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "pl:Thinking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast and nimble"
      ],
      "id": "en-bystry-pl-adj--bjeN3qG",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) fast and nimble"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rączy"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwinny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podhale Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Kraków Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "steep drop",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Podhale"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "bystry spadek",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "steep hillock",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Western Kraków"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "bystry pagorecek",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of stromy"
      ],
      "id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-rW2zCB3P",
      "links": [
        [
          "stromy",
          "stromy#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podhale, Western Kraków) synonym of stromy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "stromy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bitter frost",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Sieradz"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "bystry mróz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-ZmmwCJNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sieradz, of e.g. frost) harsh, bitter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of e.g. frost"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ostry"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podhale Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "large city",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Podhale"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "bystry miasto",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of duży"
      ],
      "id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-jnsgHkg6",
      "links": [
        [
          "duży",
          "duży#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podhale) synonym of duży"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "duży"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podlachia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of kruchy"
      ],
      "id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-JjxGXcH~",
      "links": [
        [
          "kruchy",
          "kruchy#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about the wood in some specialist's work",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podlachia, about the wood in some specialist's work) synonym of kruchy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kruchy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podhale Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of dzielny"
      ],
      "id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-DBHj7CsH",
      "links": [
        [
          "dzielny",
          "dzielny#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podhale) synonym of dzielny"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "dzielny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 7 2 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of pochopny"
      ],
      "id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-C-fx~6az",
      "links": [
        [
          "pochopny",
          "pochopny#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) synonym of pochopny"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "pochopny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 7 2 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 2 3 6 1 6 6 6 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lively; full of vitality; randy"
      ],
      "id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-Rh9lTdeG",
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ],
        [
          "randy",
          "randy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) lively; full of vitality; randy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨs.trɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɘs.trɘ]",
      "note": "Podlachia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɘ/",
      "note": "Sieradz"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɘ/",
      "note": "Western Kraków"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɘ/",
      "note": "Podhale"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘstrɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bystry"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bystry"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘstrɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘstrɘ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Thinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bystrolotny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystronogi"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystrooki"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystry jak woda w klozecie"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystroń"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystrość"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystrotok"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystrz"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystrzak"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystrze"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystrzyca"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystrzyk"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystrzyna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bystrzyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bystry",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bystry",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bystry"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bystry",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bystry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bystrzejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbystrzejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bystrych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bystrzejszy",
        "adv": "bystro",
        "adv2": "bystrze"
      },
      "expansion": "bystry (comparative bystrzejszy, superlative najbystrzejszy, derived adverb bystro or bystrze)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bys‧try"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bys‧try"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smart; bright; shrewd (observant and responding intelligently)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "shrewd",
          "shrewd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "leniwy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rapid (flowing fast)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water) rapid (flowing fast)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wartki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "observant (able to observe or sense something quickly and see well)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "observant",
          "observant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fast and nimble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) fast and nimble"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rączy"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwinny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Podhale Polish",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Western Kraków Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "steep drop",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Podhale"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "bystry spadek",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "steep hillock",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Western Kraków"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "bystry pagorecek",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of stromy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stromy",
          "stromy#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podhale, Western Kraków) synonym of stromy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "stromy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Sieradz Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bitter frost",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Sieradz"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "bystry mróz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sieradz, of e.g. frost) harsh, bitter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of e.g. frost"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ostry"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Podhale Polish",
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "large city",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Podhale"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "bystry miasto",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of duży"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duży",
          "duży#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podhale) synonym of duży"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "duży"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Podlachia Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of kruchy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kruchy",
          "kruchy#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about the wood in some specialist's work",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podlachia, about the wood in some specialist's work) synonym of kruchy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kruchy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Podhale Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of dzielny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dzielny",
          "dzielny#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podhale) synonym of dzielny"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "dzielny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of pochopny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pochopny",
          "pochopny#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) synonym of pochopny"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "pochopny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lively; full of vitality; randy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ],
        [
          "randy",
          "randy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) lively; full of vitality; randy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨs.trɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɘs.trɘ]",
      "note": "Podlachia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɘ/",
      "note": "Sieradz"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɘ/",
      "note": "Western Kraków"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɘ/",
      "note": "Podhale"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘstrɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bystry"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bystry"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bystry meaning in Polish (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb bystro or bystrze",
  "path": [
    "bystry"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bystry",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale, Western Kraków",
  "path": [
    "bystry"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bystry",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale, Western Kraków",
  "path": [
    "bystry"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bystry",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale, Western Kraków",
  "path": [
    "bystry"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bystry",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale, Western Kraków",
  "path": [
    "bystry"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bystry",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sieradz, of e.g. frost",
  "path": [
    "bystry"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bystry",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sieradz, of e.g. frost",
  "path": [
    "bystry"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bystry",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale",
  "path": [
    "bystry"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bystry",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale",
  "path": [
    "bystry"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bystry",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia, about the wood in some specialist's work",
  "path": [
    "bystry"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bystry",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia, about the wood in some specialist's work",
  "path": [
    "bystry"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bystry",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale",
  "path": [
    "bystry"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bystry",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale",
  "path": [
    "bystry"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bystry",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "bystry"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "bystry",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.