See bystry on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bystry"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bystry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bystry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bystry"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bystry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bystry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bỳstrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bỳstrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bỳstrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỳstrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1455"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1455",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỳstrъ. First attested in c. 1455.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "bystrze"
},
"expansion": "bystry (derived adverb bystrze)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 6 2 1 4 3 5 2 1 1 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 1 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bystrość"
},
{
"word": "bystrzec"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 491:",
"text": "Byszthre wody weszbraly torrentes inundaverunt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 31:",
"text": "Bistre fluenta",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 109:",
"text": "Bystry *ripuidus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p . post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume III, Wrocław, page 286:",
"text": "Bistrymy insanis aquis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 284:",
"text": "Spadł deszcz wieliki, przyszły rzeki bystre",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rapid (of water; flowing fast)"
],
"id": "en-bystry-zlw-opl-adj-ELHCJSkO",
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Silesia; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Silesia) rapid (of water; flowing fast)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨstrɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨstrɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bystry"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bystrolotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bystronogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bystrooki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bystry jak woda w klozecie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bystroń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bystrość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bystrotok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bystrz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bystrzak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bystrze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bystrzyca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bystrzyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bystrzyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bystrzyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bystry",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bystry",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bystry"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bystry",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bystry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bystrzejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbystrzejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bystry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bystre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bystremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bystre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bystrzejszy",
"adv": "bystro",
"adv2": "bystrze"
},
"expansion": "bystry (comparative bystrzejszy, superlative najbystrzejszy, derived adverb bystro or bystrze)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bys‧try"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 4 24 5 3 5 3 3 3 5 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smart; bright; shrewd (observant and responding intelligently)"
],
"id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-hlB23AeO",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"shrewd",
"shrewd"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "leniwy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rapid (flowing fast)"
],
"id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-r3jiQm-U",
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of water) rapid (flowing fast)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wartki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 4 24 5 3 5 3 3 3 5 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"observant (able to observe or sense something quickly and see well)"
],
"id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-g5AF8qSb",
"links": [
[
"observant",
"observant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fast and nimble"
],
"id": "en-bystry-pl-adj--bjeN3qG",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) fast and nimble"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rączy"
},
{
"word": "zwinny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "steep drop",
"text": "bystry spadek (Podhale)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "steep hillock",
"text": "bystry pagorecek (Western Kraków)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of stromy"
],
"id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-7KYoDK7A",
"links": [
[
"stromy",
"stromy#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podhale, Western Kraków) Synonym of stromy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "stromy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bitter frost",
"text": "bystry mróz (Sieradz)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, bitter"
],
"id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-ZmmwCJNZ",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sieradz, of e.g. frost) harsh, bitter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. frost"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ostry"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "large city",
"text": "bystry miasto (Podhale)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of duży"
],
"id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-C6tubSpS",
"links": [
[
"duży",
"duży#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podhale) Synonym of duży"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "duży"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kruchy"
],
"id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-cc5-yP6a",
"links": [
[
"kruchy",
"kruchy#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "about the wood in some specialist's work",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachia, about the wood in some specialist's work) Synonym of kruchy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kruchy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of dzielny"
],
"id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-ukhgotFI",
"links": [
[
"dzielny",
"dzielny#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podhale) Synonym of dzielny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dzielny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 1 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pochopny"
],
"id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-UtVuXl90",
"links": [
[
"pochopny",
"pochopny#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of pochopny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pochopny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 1 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 6 11 9 9 6 6 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 24 5 3 5 3 3 3 5 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively; full of vitality; randy"
],
"id": "en-bystry-pl-adj-Rh9lTdeG",
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
],
[
"randy",
"randy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lively; full of vitality; randy"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨs.trɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɘs.trɘ]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɘ/",
"note": "Sieradz"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɘ/",
"note": "Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɘ/",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘstrɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Bystry"
}
],
"word": "bystry"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bystrość"
},
{
"word": "bystrzec"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bystry"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bystry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bystry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bystry"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bystry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bystry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bỳstrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bỳstrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bỳstrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỳstrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1455"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1455",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỳstrъ. First attested in c. 1455.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "bystrze"
},
"expansion": "bystry (derived adverb bystrze)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 491:",
"text": "Byszthre wody weszbraly torrentes inundaverunt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 31:",
"text": "Bistre fluenta",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 109:",
"text": "Bystry *ripuidus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p . post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume III, Wrocław, page 286:",
"text": "Bistrymy insanis aquis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 284:",
"text": "Spadł deszcz wieliki, przyszły rzeki bystre",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rapid (of water; flowing fast)"
],
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Silesia; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Silesia) rapid (of water; flowing fast)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨstrɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨstrɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bystry"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘstrɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘstrɘ/2 syllables",
"pl:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bystrolotny"
},
{
"word": "bystronogi"
},
{
"word": "bystrooki"
},
{
"word": "bystry jak woda w klozecie"
},
{
"word": "bystroń"
},
{
"word": "bystrość"
},
{
"word": "bystrotok"
},
{
"word": "bystrz"
},
{
"word": "bystrzak"
},
{
"word": "bystrze"
},
{
"word": "bystrzyca"
},
{
"word": "bystrzyk"
},
{
"word": "bystrzyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bystrzyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bystry",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bystry",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bystry"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bystry",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bystry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bystrzejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbystrzejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bystry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bystre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bystremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystremu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bystre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bystrych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bystrzejszy",
"adv": "bystro",
"adv2": "bystrze"
},
"expansion": "bystry (comparative bystrzejszy, superlative najbystrzejszy, derived adverb bystro or bystrze)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bys‧try"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smart; bright; shrewd (observant and responding intelligently)"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"shrewd",
"shrewd"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "leniwy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rapid (flowing fast)"
],
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of water) rapid (flowing fast)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wartki"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"observant (able to observe or sense something quickly and see well)"
],
"links": [
[
"observant",
"observant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fast and nimble"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) fast and nimble"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rączy"
},
{
"word": "zwinny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "steep drop",
"text": "bystry spadek (Podhale)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "steep hillock",
"text": "bystry pagorecek (Western Kraków)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of stromy"
],
"links": [
[
"stromy",
"stromy#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podhale, Western Kraków) Synonym of stromy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "stromy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Sieradz Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bitter frost",
"text": "bystry mróz (Sieradz)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sieradz, of e.g. frost) harsh, bitter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. frost"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ostry"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "large city",
"text": "bystry miasto (Podhale)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of duży"
],
"links": [
[
"duży",
"duży#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podhale) Synonym of duży"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "duży"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podlachia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kruchy"
],
"links": [
[
"kruchy",
"kruchy#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "about the wood in some specialist's work",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachia, about the wood in some specialist's work) Synonym of kruchy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kruchy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podhale Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of dzielny"
],
"links": [
[
"dzielny",
"dzielny#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podhale) Synonym of dzielny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dzielny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pochopny"
],
"links": [
[
"pochopny",
"pochopny#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of pochopny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pochopny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lively; full of vitality; randy"
],
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
],
[
"randy",
"randy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lively; full of vitality; randy"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨs.trɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɘs.trɘ]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɘ/",
"note": "Sieradz"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɘ/",
"note": "Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘs.trɘ/",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘstrɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Bystry"
}
],
"word": "bystry"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bystry meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb bystrze",
"path": [
"bystry"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bystry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb bystro or bystrze",
"path": [
"bystry"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bystry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"bystry"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bystry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"bystry"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bystry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"bystry"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bystry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale, Western Kraków",
"path": [
"bystry"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bystry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sieradz, of e.g. frost",
"path": [
"bystry"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bystry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sieradz, of e.g. frost",
"path": [
"bystry"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bystry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale",
"path": [
"bystry"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bystry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale",
"path": [
"bystry"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bystry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia, about the wood in some specialist's work",
"path": [
"bystry"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bystry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia, about the wood in some specialist's work",
"path": [
"bystry"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bystry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale",
"path": [
"bystry"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bystry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale",
"path": [
"bystry"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bystry",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"bystry"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bystry",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.