"kruchy" meaning in Polish

See kruchy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkru.xɘ/
Rhymes: -uxɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kruxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kruxъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kruxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|kruchszy|adv=krucho}} kruchy (comparative kruchszy, superlative najkruchszy, derived adverb krucho) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: kruchszy [comparative], najkruchszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kruchy [masculine, nominative, singular], krucha [feminine, nominative, singular], kruche [neuter, nominative, singular], krusi [nominative, plural, virile], kruche [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], kruchego [genitive, masculine, singular], kruchej [feminine, genitive, singular], kruchego [genitive, neuter, singular], kruchych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], kruchych [genitive, plural, virile], kruchemu [dative, masculine, singular], kruchej [dative, feminine, singular], kruchemu [dative, neuter, singular], kruchym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], kruchym [dative, plural, virile], kruchego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], kruchy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], kruchą [accusative, feminine, singular], kruche [accusative, neuter, singular], kruchych [accusative, plural, virile], kruche [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], kruchym [instrumental, masculine, singular], kruchą [feminine, instrumental, singular], kruchym [instrumental, neuter, singular], kruchymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], kruchymi [instrumental, plural, virile], kruchym [locative, masculine, singular], kruchej [feminine, locative, singular], kruchym [locative, neuter, singular], kruchych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], kruchych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. brittle, fragile Synonyms: łamliwy
    Sense id: en-kruchy-pl-adj-XhpFN5eH
  2. friable
    Sense id: en-kruchy-pl-adj-r4-cA4kz
  3. (figuratively) delicate, impermanent Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-kruchy-pl-adj-ZPyBY1PD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 12 49 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 0 85 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 4 62 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: krychy, kryszy (alt: Kuyavia), krachty (alt: Far Masovian)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkru.xɘ/
Rhymes: -uxɘ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=m-in}} kruchy m inan
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of kruch Tags: accusative, form-of, inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: kruch
    Sense id: en-kruchy-pl-noun-21XepX-1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kruxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruchszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najkruchszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kruchszy",
        "adv": "krucho"
      },
      "expansion": "kruchy (comparative kruchszy, superlative najkruchszy, derived adverb krucho)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kru‧chy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brittle, fragile"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruchy-pl-adj-XhpFN5eH",
      "links": [
        [
          "brittle",
          "brittle"
        ],
        [
          "fragile",
          "fragile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łamliwy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friable"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruchy-pl-adj-r4-cA4kz",
      "links": [
        [
          "friable",
          "friable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 49 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "10 0 85 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "22 4 62 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "delicate, impermanent"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruchy-pl-adj-ZPyBY1PD",
      "links": [
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ],
        [
          "impermanent",
          "impermanent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) delicate, impermanent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.xɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxɘ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krychy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Kuyavia",
      "word": "kryszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Far Masovian",
      "word": "krachty"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruchy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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  ],
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kruchy m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kru‧chy"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kruch"
        }
      ],
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        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of kruch"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruchy-pl-noun-21XepX-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "kruch",
          "kruch#Polish"
        ]
      ],
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        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.xɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruchy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruchszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najkruchszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kruchszy",
        "adv": "krucho"
      },
      "expansion": "kruchy (comparative kruchszy, superlative najkruchszy, derived adverb krucho)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kru‧chy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brittle, fragile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brittle",
          "brittle"
        ],
        [
          "fragile",
          "fragile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łamliwy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friable",
          "friable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delicate, impermanent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ],
        [
          "impermanent",
          "impermanent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) delicate, impermanent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.xɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxɘ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "krychy"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kuyavia",
      "word": "kryszy"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Far Masovian",
      "word": "krachty"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruchy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kruchy m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kru‧chy"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kruch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of kruch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kruch",
          "kruch#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.xɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruchy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kruchy meaning in Polish (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb krucho",
  "path": [
    "kruchy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "kruchy",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "kruchy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "kruchy",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.