"kruchy" meaning in Polish

See kruchy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkru.xɨ/
Rhymes: -uxɨ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kruxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kruxъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kruxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|kruchszy|adv=krucho}} kruchy (comparative kruchszy, superlative najkruchszy, derived adverb krucho) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: kruchszy [comparative], najkruchszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kruchy [masculine, nominative, singular], krucha [feminine, nominative, singular], kruche [neuter, nominative, singular], krusi [nominative, plural, virile], kruche [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], kruchego [genitive, masculine, singular], kruchej [feminine, genitive, singular], kruchego [genitive, neuter, singular], kruchych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], kruchych [genitive, plural, virile], kruchemu [dative, masculine, singular], kruchej [dative, feminine, singular], kruchemu [dative, neuter, singular], kruchym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], kruchym [dative, plural, virile], kruchego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], kruchy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], kruchą [accusative, feminine, singular], kruche [accusative, neuter, singular], kruchych [accusative, plural, virile], kruche [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], kruchym [instrumental, masculine, singular], kruchą [feminine, instrumental, singular], kruchym [instrumental, neuter, singular], kruchymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], kruchymi [instrumental, plural, virile], kruchym [locative, masculine, singular], kruchej [feminine, locative, singular], kruchym [locative, neuter, singular], kruchych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], kruchych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. brittle, fragile Synonyms: łamliwy
    Sense id: en-kruchy-pl-adj-XhpFN5eH
  2. friable
    Sense id: en-kruchy-pl-adj-r4-cA4kz
  3. (figuratively) delicate, impermanent Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-kruchy-pl-adj-ZPyBY1PD Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 5 56 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkru.xɨ/
Rhymes: -uxɨ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=m-in}} kruchy m inan
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of kruch Tags: accusative, form-of, inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: kruch
    Sense id: en-kruchy-pl-noun-21XepX-1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kruchy meaning in Polish (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kruxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kruxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruchszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najkruchszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kruchszy",
        "adv": "krucho"
      },
      "expansion": "kruchy (comparative kruchszy, superlative najkruchszy, derived adverb krucho)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kru‧chy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brittle, fragile"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruchy-pl-adj-XhpFN5eH",
      "links": [
        [
          "brittle",
          "brittle"
        ],
        [
          "fragile",
          "fragile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łamliwy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friable"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruchy-pl-adj-r4-cA4kz",
      "links": [
        [
          "friable",
          "friable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 56 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "delicate, impermanent"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruchy-pl-adj-ZPyBY1PD",
      "links": [
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ],
        [
          "impermanent",
          "impermanent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) delicate, impermanent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.xɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruchy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kruchy m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kru‧chy"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kruch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of kruch"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruchy-pl-noun-21XepX-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "kruch",
          "kruch#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.xɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruchy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kruxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kruxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruchszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najkruchszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruchych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kruchszy",
        "adv": "krucho"
      },
      "expansion": "kruchy (comparative kruchszy, superlative najkruchszy, derived adverb krucho)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kru‧chy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brittle, fragile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brittle",
          "brittle"
        ],
        [
          "fragile",
          "fragile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łamliwy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friable",
          "friable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delicate, impermanent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ],
        [
          "impermanent",
          "impermanent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) delicate, impermanent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.xɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruchy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kruchy m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kru‧chy"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kruch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of kruch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kruch",
          "kruch#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.xɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruchy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.