"chłodny" meaning in Polish

See chłodny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈxwɔd.nɘ/
Rhymes: -ɔdnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xoldьnъ||cold|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”), {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*xoldьnъ||cold}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”) Head templates: {{pl-adj|chłodniejszy|adv=chłodno}} chłodny (comparative chłodniejszy, superlative najchłodniejszy, derived adverb chłodno) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: chłodniejszy [comparative], najchłodniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], chłodny [masculine, nominative, singular], chłodna [feminine, nominative, singular], chłodne [neuter, nominative, singular], chłodni [nominative, plural, virile], chłodne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], chłodnego [genitive, masculine, singular], chłodnej [feminine, genitive, singular], chłodnego [genitive, neuter, singular], chłodnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], chłodnych [genitive, plural, virile], chłodnemu [dative, masculine, singular], chłodnej [dative, feminine, singular], chłodnemu [dative, neuter, singular], chłodnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], chłodnym [dative, plural, virile], chłodnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], chłodny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], chłodną [accusative, feminine, singular], chłodne [accusative, neuter, singular], chłodnych [accusative, plural, virile], chłodne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], chłodnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], chłodną [feminine, instrumental, singular], chłodnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], chłodnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], chłodnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], chłodnym [locative, masculine, singular], chłodnej [feminine, locative, singular], chłodnym [locative, neuter, singular], chłodnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], chłodnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. cool (having slightly low temperature) Synonyms: zimny
    Sense id: en-chłodny-pl-adj-2aR~vwWn Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 58 42
  2. cold (distant, unfriendly)
    Sense id: en-chłodny-pl-adj-mqkV0v8n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: chłodnia, chłodnica, chłodnik, chłód, chłodzić

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chłodniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najchłodniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chłodniejszy",
        "adv": "chłodno"
      },
      "expansion": "chłodny (comparative chłodniejszy, superlative najchłodniejszy, derived adverb chłodno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chłod‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chłodnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chłodnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chłodnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chłód"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chłodzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciepły"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool (having slightly low temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłodny-pl-adj-2aR~vwWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zimny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold (distant, unfriendly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłodny-pl-adj-mqkV0v8n",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwɔd.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdnɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chłodny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chłodny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chłodniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najchłodniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chłodniejszy",
        "adv": "chłodno"
      },
      "expansion": "chłodny (comparative chłodniejszy, superlative najchłodniejszy, derived adverb chłodno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chłod‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chłodnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłodnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłodnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłód"
    },
    {
      "word": "chłodzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciepły"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool (having slightly low temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zimny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold (distant, unfriendly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwɔd.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdnɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chłodny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chłodny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chłodny meaning in Polish (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb chłodno",
  "path": [
    "chłodny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "chłodny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "chłodny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "chłodny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.