See chłód in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xoldъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xoldъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłodek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chłód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "chłodek"
},
"expansion": "chłód m inan (diminutive chłodek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chłód"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chłód"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "pl:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold; coolness (low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-chłód-pl-noun-gyTiyXa~",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 78 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 55 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 74 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 73 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 55 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coldness (lack of affection)"
],
"id": "en-chłód-pl-noun-Uzuzw1tT",
"links": [
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "pl:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold weather"
],
"id": "en-chłód-pl-noun-dghzkSO0",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) cold weather"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "Chłód"
}
],
"word": "chłód"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Temperature",
"pl:Weather"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xoldъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xoldъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłodek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chłód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "chłodek"
},
"expansion": "chłód m inan (diminutive chłodek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chłód"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chłód"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold; coolness (low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coldness (lack of affection)"
],
"links": [
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cold weather"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) cold weather"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "Chłód"
}
],
"word": "chłód"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chłód meaning in Polish (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.