"chłód" meaning in All languages combined

See chłód on Wiktionary

Noun [Kashubian]

IPA: /ˈxwot/ Forms: chłódk [diminutive]
Rhymes: -ot Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|csb|sla-pro|*xoldъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, {{inh+|csb|sla-pro|*xoldъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Head templates: {{csb-noun|m-in|dim=chłódk}} chłód m inan (diminutive chłódk)
  1. cold; coolness (low temperature) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-chłód-csb-noun-gyTiyXa~ Categories (other): Kashubian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Temperature, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 89 3 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 2 5 2

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxwut/
Rhymes: -ut Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xoldъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*xoldъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=chłodek}} chłód m inan (diminutive chłodek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: chłodek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], chłód [nominative, singular], chłody [nominative, plural], chłodu [genitive, singular], chłodów [genitive, plural], chłodowi [dative, singular], chłodom [dative, plural], chłód [accusative, singular], chłody [accusative, plural], chłodem [instrumental, singular], chłodami [instrumental, plural], chłodzie [locative, singular], chłodach [locative, plural], chłodzie [singular, vocative], chłody [plural, vocative]
  1. cold; coolness (low temperature) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-chłód-pl-noun-gyTiyXa~ Categories (other): Temperature Disambiguation of Temperature: 100 0 0
  2. coldness (lack of affection) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-chłód-pl-noun-Uzuzw1tT Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Emotions Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 77 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 58 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 74 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 73 14 Disambiguation of Emotions: 23 53 23
  3. (in the plural) cold weather Tags: in-plural, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-chłód-pl-noun-dghzkSO0 Categories (other): Weather Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 100

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chłódk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "chłódk"
      },
      "expansion": "chłód m inan (diminutive chłódk)",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chłód"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "csb",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "csb:Temperature",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 3 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 2 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold; coolness (low temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłód-csb-noun-gyTiyXa~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coolness",
          "coolness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwot/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chłód"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chłodek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "chłodek"
      },
      "expansion": "chłód m inan (diminutive chłodek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chłód"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "pl:Temperature",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold; coolness (low temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłód-pl-noun-gyTiyXa~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coolness",
          "coolness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 77 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 58 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 74 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 73 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 53 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pl:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coldness (lack of affection)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłód-pl-noun-Uzuzw1tT",
      "links": [
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "pl:Weather",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold weather"
      ],
      "id": "en-chłód-pl-noun-dghzkSO0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) cold weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chłód"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chłód"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Emotions",
    "pl:Temperature",
    "pl:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chłódk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "chłódk"
      },
      "expansion": "chłód m inan (diminutive chłódk)",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chłód"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kashubian inanimate nouns",
        "Kashubian lemmas",
        "Kashubian masculine nouns",
        "Kashubian nouns",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Kashubian/ot",
        "Rhymes:Kashubian/ot/1 syllable",
        "csb:Temperature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold; coolness (low temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coolness",
          "coolness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwot/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chłód"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
    "pl:Emotions",
    "pl:Temperature",
    "pl:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chłodek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chłody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "chłodek"
      },
      "expansion": "chłód m inan (diminutive chłodek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chłód"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold; coolness (low temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coolness",
          "coolness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coldness (lack of affection)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold weather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) cold weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chłód"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chłód"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chłód meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.