See bubel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "yi",
"3": "בוװעל"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish בוװעל (buvel)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Buvel"
},
"expansion": "German Buvel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish בוװעל (buvel), from German Buvel, Bufel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bubel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bubla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bubli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bublowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bublom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bubel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bublem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bublami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bublu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bublach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bublu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bubel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧bel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"junk, crud (item of low quality)"
],
"id": "en-bubel-pl-noun-b7MgNdHp",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"crud",
"crud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) junk, crud (item of low quality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "badziew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "badziewie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "barachło"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "bubel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "chińszczyzna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "chłam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "dziadostwo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "gówno"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "lipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "nędza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "paździerz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "próchno"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "siaja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "słabizna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "syf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "szajs"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "szmelc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "tandeta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "złom"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.bɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɛl"
}
],
"word": "bubel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "yi",
"3": "בוװעל"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish בוװעל (buvel)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Buvel"
},
"expansion": "German Buvel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish בוװעל (buvel), from German Buvel, Bufel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bubel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bubla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bubli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bublowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bublom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bubel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bublem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bublami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bublu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bublach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bublu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bubel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧bel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Yiddish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubɛl/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"junk, crud (item of low quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"crud",
"crud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) junk, crud (item of low quality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "badziew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "badziewie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "barachło"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "bubel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "chińszczyzna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "chłam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "dziadostwo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "gówno"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "lipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "nędza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "paździerz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "próchno"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "siaja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "słabizna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "syf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "szajs"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "szmelc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "tandeta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "złom"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.bɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɛl"
}
],
"word": "bubel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bubel meaning in Polish (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.