See gówno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gówienny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gówniany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gówniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gówniarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gówniarzeria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gówno prawda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gównoburza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*govьno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *govьno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*govьno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govьno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govьno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gówienko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gówno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gówna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gówna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gówien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gównu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gównom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gówno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gówna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gównem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gównami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gównie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gównach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gówno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gówna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "gówienko"
},
"expansion": "gówno n (diminutive gówienko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gów‧no"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 34 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 85 8 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "pl:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"All topics",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I stepped in a dog shit.",
"text": "Wszedłem w psie gówno.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit, excrement"
],
"id": "en-gówno-pl-noun-HScatG~v",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) shit, excrement"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kupa"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 57 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 75 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 69 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 76 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 82 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 84 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The drill bit broke after 15 minutes, what a piece of shit!",
"text": "Wiertło się złamało po 15 minutach, co za gówno!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of shit, something of low quality or frustratingly inadequate"
],
"id": "en-gówno-pl-noun-XdUbxbtl",
"links": [
[
"piece of shit",
"piece of shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) piece of shit, something of low quality or frustratingly inadequate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badziewie"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was so much fog we didn't see shit.",
"text": "Taka była mgła, że gówno zobaczyliśmy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothing, fuck all"
],
"id": "en-gówno-pl-noun-DaiCVDLK",
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"fuck all",
"fuck all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) nothing, fuck all"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuv.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvnɔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "g*wno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "g***o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "censored",
"word": "g**no"
}
],
"word": "gówno"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gówno prawda"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of gówno prawda",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of gówno prawda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "gówno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gów‧no"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"used when the speaker wants to categorically deny something or someone"
],
"id": "en-gówno-pl-intj-xMMXXBEG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) used when the speaker wants to categorically deny something or someone"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuv.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvnɔ"
}
],
"word": "gówno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish ellipses",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uvnɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uvnɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gówienny"
},
{
"word": "gówniany"
},
{
"word": "gie"
},
{
"word": "gówniak"
},
{
"word": "gówniarz"
},
{
"word": "gówniarzeria"
},
{
"word": "gówno prawda"
},
{
"word": "gównoburza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*govьno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *govьno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*govьno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govьno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govьno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gówienko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gówno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gówna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gówna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gówien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gównu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gównom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gówno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gówna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gównem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gównami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gównie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gównach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gówno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gówna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "gówienko"
},
"expansion": "gówno n (diminutive gówienko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gów‧no"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I stepped in a dog shit.",
"text": "Wszedłem w psie gówno.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit, excrement"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) shit, excrement"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kupa"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The drill bit broke after 15 minutes, what a piece of shit!",
"text": "Wiertło się złamało po 15 minutach, co za gówno!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of shit, something of low quality or frustratingly inadequate"
],
"links": [
[
"piece of shit",
"piece of shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) piece of shit, something of low quality or frustratingly inadequate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badziewie"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was so much fog we didn't see shit.",
"text": "Taka była mgła, że gówno zobaczyliśmy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothing, fuck all"
],
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"fuck all",
"fuck all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) nothing, fuck all"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuv.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvnɔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "g*wno"
},
{
"word": "g***o"
},
{
"english": "censored",
"word": "g**no"
}
],
"word": "gówno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish ellipses",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uvnɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uvnɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Feces"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gówno prawda"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of gówno prawda",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of gówno prawda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "gówno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gów‧no"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"used when the speaker wants to categorically deny something or someone"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) used when the speaker wants to categorically deny something or someone"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuv.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvnɔ"
}
],
"word": "gówno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gówno meaning in Polish (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.