"blok" meaning in Polish

See blok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈblɔk/
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: Borrowed from German Block. Sense 8 is a semantic loan from English code block, sense 9 is a semantic loan from English block, sense 10 is a semantic loan from English heart block, and sense 11 is a semantic loan from English engine block. First attested in 1782. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gmh|goh}}, {{bor+|pl|de|Block}} Borrowed from German Block, {{sl|pl|en|code block|senseid=computing}} Sense 8 is a semantic loan from English code block, {{sl|pl|en|block|nocap=1|senseid=volleyball}} sense 9 is a semantic loan from English block, {{sl|pl|en|heart block|nocap=1|senseid=pathology}} sense 10 is a semantic loan from English heart block, {{sl|pl|en|engine block|nocap=1|senseid=engine block}} sense 11 is a semantic loan from English engine block, {{etydate/the|1782}} 1782, {{etydate|1782}} First attested in 1782 Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=bloczek}} blok m inan (diminutive bloczek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: bloczek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], blok [nominative, singular], bloki [nominative, plural], bloku [genitive, singular], bloków [genitive, plural], blokowi [dative, singular], blokom [dative, plural], blok [accusative, singular], bloki [accusative, plural], blokiem [instrumental, singular], blokami [instrumental, plural], bloku [locative, singular], blokach [locative, plural], bloku [singular, vocative], bloki [plural, vocative], bloch [alternative]
  1. block (cuboid piece of hard material) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-blok-pl-noun-GuChbYST
  2. apartment building, block, block of flats, tower block Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-blok-pl-noun-gp18TjjB Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Buildings, Housing Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 5 1 1 1 9 15 8 20 19 2 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 13 5 3 2 3 8 14 6 19 16 3 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 13 5 2 2 2 8 13 6 21 19 2 7 Disambiguation of Buildings: 1 24 7 1 1 1 8 7 7 18 18 1 7 Disambiguation of Housing: 2 37 2 6 4 7 8 6 4 8 6 5 4
  3. block, cellblock Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-blok-pl-noun-tVZzQOuw
  4. block, pad (for writing) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: notes, zeszyt
    Sense id: en-blok-pl-noun-xGNWSLcd
  5. block (series of similar items) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-blok-pl-noun-vf2aO3um
  6. (politics) bloc Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-blok-pl-noun-6Y2UCh~d Categories (other): Politics Topics: government, politics
  7. (philately) block, miniature sheet (joined group of four (or in some cases nine) postage stamps, forming a roughly square shape) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-blok-pl-noun-ARyfvgHA Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Philately Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, philately
  8. (computing) code block (block of source code, often one that is delimited by brackets or in some similar way, depending on the programming language) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-blok-pl-noun-pl:computing Categories (other): Computing, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 5 1 1 1 9 15 8 20 19 2 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 13 5 3 2 3 8 14 6 19 16 3 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 13 5 2 2 2 8 13 6 21 19 2 7 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  9. (volleyball) block (defensive play by one or more players meant to deflect a spiked ball back to the hitter’s court) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-blok-pl-noun-pl:volleyball Categories (other): Volleyball Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports, volleyball
  10. (pathology) heart block Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-blok-pl-noun-pl:pathology Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Pathology, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 0 6 0 2 1 0 3 2 1 6 0 4 2 0 0 0 4 3 3 8 8 0 3 0 1 0 7 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 5 1 1 1 9 15 8 20 19 2 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 8 4 6 4 10 6 9 4 24 14 4 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 13 5 3 2 3 8 14 6 19 16 3 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 13 5 2 2 2 8 13 6 21 19 2 7 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  11. engine block Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-blok-pl-noun-pl:engine_block Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Auto parts Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 0 6 0 2 1 0 3 2 1 6 0 4 2 0 0 0 4 3 3 8 8 0 3 0 1 0 7 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 5 1 1 1 9 15 8 20 19 2 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 13 5 3 2 3 8 14 6 19 16 3 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 13 5 2 2 2 8 13 6 21 19 2 7 Disambiguation of Auto parts: 1 10 5 1 1 2 9 7 7 19 31 1 7
  12. block, pulley wheel, sheave Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: krążek
    Sense id: en-blok-pl-noun-UkCHvWrO
  13. (cooking) a type of desert made from powdered milk and crushed biscuits or wafers Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-blok-pl-noun-p0K4dxni Categories (other): Cooking Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: blockbuster, blokada, blokdiagram, bloker, blokers, blokhauz
Derived forms: bloczny, blokowiskowy, blokowy, bloczność, bloczydło, blokowiec, blokowisko, blokownia, blokoza, blokówka, blokować [imperfective], zablokować [perfective], odblokowywać [imperfective], odblokować [perfective], przyblokować [perfective], zblokować [perfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bloczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blokowiskowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blokowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bloczność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bloczydło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blokowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blokowisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blokownia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blokoza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blokówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "blokować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zablokować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odblokowywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odblokować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyblokować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zblokować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Block"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Block",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "code block",
        "senseid": "computing"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 8 is a semantic loan from English code block",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "block",
        "nocap": "1",
        "senseid": "volleyball"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 9 is a semantic loan from English block",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "heart block",
        "nocap": "1",
        "senseid": "pathology"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 10 is a semantic loan from English heart block",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "engine block",
        "nocap": "1",
        "senseid": "engine block"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 11 is a semantic loan from English engine block",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1782"
      },
      "expansion": "1782",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1782"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1782",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Block. Sense 8 is a semantic loan from English code block, sense 9 is a semantic loan from English block, sense 10 is a semantic loan from English heart block, and sense 11 is a semantic loan from English engine block. First attested in 1782.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bloczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bloku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bloków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bloku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blokach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bloku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bloch",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "bloczek"
      },
      "expansion": "blok m inan (diminutive bloczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "blok"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blockbuster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blokada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blokdiagram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bloker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blokers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blokhauz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block (cuboid piece of hard material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-blok-pl-noun-GuChbYST",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 5 1 1 1 9 15 8 20 19 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 5 3 2 3 8 14 6 19 16 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 5 2 2 2 8 13 6 21 19 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 24 7 1 1 1 8 7 7 18 18 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 2 6 4 7 8 6 4 8 6 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "pl:Housing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apartment building, block, block of flats, tower block"
      ],
      "id": "en-blok-pl-noun-gp18TjjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "apartment building",
          "apartment building"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "block of flats",
          "block of flats"
        ],
        [
          "tower block",
          "tower block"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block, cellblock"
      ],
      "id": "en-blok-pl-noun-tVZzQOuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "cellblock",
          "cellblock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block, pad (for writing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-blok-pl-noun-xGNWSLcd",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "pad",
          "pad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "notes"
        },
        {
          "word": "zeszyt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block (series of similar items)"
      ],
      "id": "en-blok-pl-noun-vf2aO3um",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bloc"
      ],
      "id": "en-blok-pl-noun-6Y2UCh~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "bloc",
          "bloc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) bloc"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Philately",
          "orig": "pl:Philately",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a commemorative block",
          "text": "blok okolicznościowy/pamiątkowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to print a block",
          "text": "wydać blok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "block, miniature sheet (joined group of four (or in some cases nine) postage stamps, forming a roughly square shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-blok-pl-noun-ARyfvgHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "philately",
          "philately"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "miniature sheet",
          "miniature sheet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philately) block, miniature sheet (joined group of four (or in some cases nine) postage stamps, forming a roughly square shape)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "philately"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "pl:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 5 1 1 1 9 15 8 20 19 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 5 3 2 3 8 14 6 19 16 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 5 2 2 2 8 13 6 21 19 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "code block (block of source code, often one that is delimited by brackets or in some similar way, depending on the programming language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-blok-pl-noun-pl:computing",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "code block",
          "code block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) code block (block of source code, often one that is delimited by brackets or in some similar way, depending on the programming language)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:computing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Volleyball",
          "orig": "pl:Volleyball",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "block (defensive play by one or more players meant to deflect a spiked ball back to the hitter’s court)"
      ],
      "id": "en-blok-pl-noun-pl:volleyball",
      "links": [
        [
          "volleyball",
          "volleyball"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(volleyball) block (defensive play by one or more players meant to deflect a spiked ball back to the hitter’s court)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:volleyball"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "volleyball"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "pl:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 0 6 0 2 1 0 3 2 1 6 0 4 2 0 0 0 4 3 3 8 8 0 3 0 1 0 7 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 5 1 1 1 9 15 8 20 19 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 4 6 4 10 6 9 4 24 14 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 5 3 2 3 8 14 6 19 16 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 5 2 2 2 8 13 6 21 19 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a heart block",
          "text": "blok serca",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "an atrioventricular block",
          "text": "blok przedsionkowo-komorowy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart block"
      ],
      "id": "en-blok-pl-noun-pl:pathology",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "heart block",
          "heart block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) heart block"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:pathology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 0 6 0 2 1 0 3 2 1 6 0 4 2 0 0 0 4 3 3 8 8 0 3 0 1 0 7 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 5 1 1 1 9 15 8 20 19 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 5 3 2 3 8 14 6 19 16 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 5 2 2 2 8 13 6 21 19 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 5 1 1 2 9 7 7 19 31 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Auto parts",
          "orig": "pl:Auto parts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a driving block",
          "text": "blok napędowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a cylinder block",
          "text": "blok cylindrów",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "an engine block",
          "text": "blok silnika",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "engine block"
      ],
      "id": "en-blok-pl-noun-pl:engine_block",
      "links": [
        [
          "engine block",
          "engine block"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:engine block"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block, pulley wheel, sheave"
      ],
      "id": "en-blok-pl-noun-UkCHvWrO",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "sheave",
          "sheave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krążek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "pl:Cooking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of desert made from powdered milk and crushed biscuits or wafers"
      ],
      "id": "en-blok-pl-noun-p0K4dxni",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ],
        [
          "powdered milk",
          "powdered milk"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "biscuits",
          "biscuits"
        ],
        [
          "wafer",
          "wafer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) a type of desert made from powdered milk and crushed biscuits or wafers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "blog"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Blok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blok"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from English",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Auto parts",
    "pl:Buildings",
    "pl:Housing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bloczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "blokowiskowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "blokowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bloczność"
    },
    {
      "word": "bloczydło"
    },
    {
      "word": "blokowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "blokowisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "blokownia"
    },
    {
      "word": "blokoza"
    },
    {
      "word": "blokówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "blokować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zablokować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odblokowywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odblokować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyblokować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zblokować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Block"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Block",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "code block",
        "senseid": "computing"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 8 is a semantic loan from English code block",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "block",
        "nocap": "1",
        "senseid": "volleyball"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 9 is a semantic loan from English block",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "heart block",
        "nocap": "1",
        "senseid": "pathology"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 10 is a semantic loan from English heart block",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "engine block",
        "nocap": "1",
        "senseid": "engine block"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 11 is a semantic loan from English engine block",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1782"
      },
      "expansion": "1782",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1782"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1782",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Block. Sense 8 is a semantic loan from English code block, sense 9 is a semantic loan from English block, sense 10 is a semantic loan from English heart block, and sense 11 is a semantic loan from English engine block. First attested in 1782.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bloczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bloku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bloków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bloku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blokach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bloku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bloch",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "bloczek"
      },
      "expansion": "blok m inan (diminutive bloczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "blok"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "blockbuster"
    },
    {
      "word": "blokada"
    },
    {
      "word": "blokdiagram"
    },
    {
      "word": "bloker"
    },
    {
      "word": "blokers"
    },
    {
      "word": "blokhauz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block (cuboid piece of hard material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apartment building, block, block of flats, tower block"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apartment building",
          "apartment building"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "block of flats",
          "block of flats"
        ],
        [
          "tower block",
          "tower block"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block, cellblock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "cellblock",
          "cellblock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block, pad (for writing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "pad",
          "pad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "notes"
        },
        {
          "word": "zeszyt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block (series of similar items)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bloc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "bloc",
          "bloc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) bloc"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Philately"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a commemorative block",
          "text": "blok okolicznościowy/pamiątkowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to print a block",
          "text": "wydać blok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "block, miniature sheet (joined group of four (or in some cases nine) postage stamps, forming a roughly square shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philately",
          "philately"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "miniature sheet",
          "miniature sheet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philately) block, miniature sheet (joined group of four (or in some cases nine) postage stamps, forming a roughly square shape)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "philately"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "code block (block of source code, often one that is delimited by brackets or in some similar way, depending on the programming language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "code block",
          "code block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) code block (block of source code, often one that is delimited by brackets or in some similar way, depending on the programming language)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:computing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Volleyball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "block (defensive play by one or more players meant to deflect a spiked ball back to the hitter’s court)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volleyball",
          "volleyball"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(volleyball) block (defensive play by one or more players meant to deflect a spiked ball back to the hitter’s court)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:volleyball"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "volleyball"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a heart block",
          "text": "blok serca",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "an atrioventricular block",
          "text": "blok przedsionkowo-komorowy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart block"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "heart block",
          "heart block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) heart block"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:pathology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a driving block",
          "text": "blok napędowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a cylinder block",
          "text": "blok cylindrów",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "an engine block",
          "text": "blok silnika",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "engine block"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engine block",
          "engine block"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:engine block"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block, pulley wheel, sheave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "sheave",
          "sheave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krążek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of desert made from powdered milk and crushed biscuits or wafers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ],
        [
          "powdered milk",
          "powdered milk"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "biscuits",
          "biscuits"
        ],
        [
          "wafer",
          "wafer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) a type of desert made from powdered milk and crushed biscuits or wafers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "blog"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Blok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blok"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blok meaning in Polish (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.