"abstrakcja" meaning in Polish

See abstrakcja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /apˈstrak.t͡sja/
Rhymes: -akt͡sja Etymology: Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Abstraktion, French abstraction, or English abstraction, ultimately from Late Latin abstractiō. First attested in 1717. Etymology templates: {{intnat|pl}} Internationalism, {{bor+|pl|de|Abstraktion|nocap=1|nocat=1}} borrowed from German Abstraktion, {{bor|pl|fr|abstraction|nocat=1}} French abstraction, {{bor|pl|en|abstraction|nocat=1}} English abstraction, {{der|pl|LL.|abstractiō}} Late Latin abstractiō, {{etydate/the|1717}} 1717, {{etydate|1717}} First attested in 1717, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Wiesław Morawski (<span class="None" lang="und">21.11.2019) “ABSTRAKCJA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} abstrakcja f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abstrakcja [nominative, singular], abstrakcje [nominative, plural], abstrakcji [genitive, singular], abstrakcji [genitive, plural], abstrakcyj [archaic, genitive, plural], abstrakcji [dative, singular], abstrakcjom [dative, plural], abstrakcję [accusative, singular], abstrakcje [accusative, plural], abstrakcją [instrumental, singular], abstrakcjami [instrumental, plural], abstrakcji [locative, singular], abstrakcjach [locative, plural], abstrakcjo [singular, vocative], abstrakcje [plural, vocative]
  1. abstraction (act of abstracting) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-XVRJ1Ig7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish internationalisms, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 10 11 14 28 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 7 9 8 27 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 30 15 15 15 21 4 Disambiguation of Polish internationalisms: 44 7 10 10 17 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 16 16 22 17 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 25 18 17 18 19 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 27 17 16 17 18 4
  2. abstraction (separation from reality) Tags: feminine Synonyms: abstrakt
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-CLyPLPqU Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 16 16 22 17 6
  3. abstraction, abstract (something difficult to understand) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-llBRkHjD Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 16 16 22 17 6
  4. abstraction, abstract (an idea difficult to realize) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-Km7ZQj3M Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 16 16 22 17 6
  5. abstraction, abstract (a general idea without a real-world equivalent) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-3uymx2N0 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 16 16 22 17 6
  6. (art) abstract (abstract piece of work) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Art
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-wtUCbd1T Topics: art, arts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abstrakcya (english: pre-reform orthography (1816)) Derived forms: abstrakcyjny

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakcyjny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Abstraktion",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Abstraktion",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "abstraction",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French abstraction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "abstraction",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English abstraction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "abstractiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abstractiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1717"
      },
      "expansion": "1717",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1717"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1717",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21.11.2019) “ABSTRAKCJA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Abstraktion, French abstraction, or English abstraction, ultimately from Late Latin abstractiō. First attested in 1717.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "abstrakcja f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧strak‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakcjonistyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstraktowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antyabstrakcyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakcjonistycznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakcyjnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakcjonista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakcjonistka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakcjonizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakcyjność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstraktyzacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "abstrahować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyabstrahować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 10 11 14 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 7 9 8 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 15 15 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 10 10 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 16 22 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 17 18 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 16 17 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction (act of abstracting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-XVRJ1Ig7",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 16 22 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction (separation from reality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-CLyPLPqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abstrakt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 16 22 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (something difficult to understand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-llBRkHjD",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 16 22 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (an idea difficult to realize)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-Km7ZQj3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 16 22 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (a general idea without a real-world equivalent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-3uymx2N0",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "pl:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstract (abstract piece of work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-wtUCbd1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) abstract (abstract piece of work)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈstrak.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akt͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pre-reform orthography (1816)",
      "word": "abstrakcya"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstrakcja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish internationalisms",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/akt͡sja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/akt͡sja/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abstrakcyjny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Abstraktion",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Abstraktion",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "abstraction",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French abstraction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "abstraction",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English abstraction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "abstractiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abstractiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1717"
      },
      "expansion": "1717",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1717"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1717",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21.11.2019) “ABSTRAKCJA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Abstraktion, French abstraction, or English abstraction, ultimately from Late Latin abstractiō. First attested in 1717.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "abstrakcja f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧strak‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abstrakcjonistyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstraktowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "antyabstrakcyjny"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstrakcjonistycznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstrakcyjnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstrakcjonista"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstrakcjonistka"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstrakcjonizm"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstrakcyjność"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstraktyzacja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "abstrahować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyabstrahować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction (act of abstracting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction (separation from reality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abstrakt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (something difficult to understand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (an idea difficult to realize)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (a general idea without a real-world equivalent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstract (abstract piece of work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) abstract (abstract piece of work)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈstrak.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akt͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "pre-reform orthography (1816)",
      "word": "abstrakcya"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstrakcja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abstrakcja meaning in Polish (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.